April 18
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
"I am in a tower closed in by nineteen iron doors, with light reaching me only through two little windows, each with a score of iron bars." He complains that in over the two months he has been in prison he has been allowed only five walks of one hour each, in a sort of tomb about fourty feet square surrounded by walls more than fifty feet high ..."--letter from the Marquis de Sade to his wife Renée-Pélagie de Montreuil on 1776, April 18, tr. Letters from prison by Marquis de Sade, Richard Seaver |
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Art and culture
- 1521 – Trial of Martin Luther begins its second day during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. He refuses to recant his teachings despite the risk of excommunication.
- 1980 - Bob Marley gives a concert in Harare, starting African reggae.
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Births
- 1480 - Lucrezia Borgia, Florentine ruler and daughter of Pope Alexander VI (d. 1519)
- 1580 - Thomas Middleton, English dramatist (d. 1627)
- 1648 - Madame de Guyon, French mystic (A Short and Easy Method of Prayer) (d. 1717)
- 1901 - Alexandre Alexeieff, Russian-born animator (d. 1982)
- 1904 - Giuseppe Terragni, Italian architect (d. 1943)
- 1918 - Gabriel Axel, Danish director (Babette's Feast) (d. 2014)
- 1918 - André Bazin, French film critic an theorist (d. 1958)
- 1925 - Bob Kaufman, American poet (d. 1986)
- 1947 - Kathy Acker, American author (d. 1997)
- 1947 - James Woods, American actor
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Deaths
- 1802 - Erasmus Darwin, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)
- 1898 - Gustave Moreau, French painter (b. 1826)
- 1955 - Albert Einstein, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
- 1964 – Ben Hecht, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)
- 1991 - Martin Hannett, British record producer (Joy Division) (b. 1948)
- 1995 - Bernard Edwards, American record producer (b. 1952)
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