Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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The architecture of cathedrals and great churches is characterised by the buildings' large scale and follows one of several branching traditions of form, function and style that derive ultimately from the Early Christian architectural traditions established in Late Antiquity during the Christianization of the Roman Empire.
Cathedrals, collegiate churches, and monastic churches like those of abbeys and priories, often have certain complex structural forms that are found less often in parish churches. They also tend to display a higher level of contemporary architectural style and the work of accomplished craftsmen, and occupy a status both ecclesiastical and social that an ordinary parish church rarely has. Such churches are generally among the finest buildings locally and a source of regional pride. Many are among the world's most renowned works of architecture. These include St Peter's Basilica, Notre-Dame de Paris, Santhome Church, Cologne Cathedral, Salisbury Cathedral, Antwerp Cathedral, Prague Cathedral, Lincoln Cathedral, the Basilica of Saint-Denis, Santa Maria Maggiore, the Basilica of San Vitale, St Mark's Basilica, Westminster Abbey, Saint Basil's Cathedral, Antoni Gaudí's incomplete Sagrada Família and the ancient cathedral of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, now a mosque.
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See also
- Sacred architecture
- Church architecture
- Medieval architecture
- List of regional characteristics of European cathedral architecture
- Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England
- Lists of cathedrals
- The Reformation and its influence on church architecture
Architectural styles (chronological order)
- Early Christian art and architecture
- Byzantine architecture
- Eastern Orthodox church architecture
- Romanesque architecture
- Gothic architecture
- French Gothic architecture
- Renaissance architecture
- Baroque architecture
- Victorian architecture
- Polish Cathedral style architecture
Architectural features
- Architectural development of the eastern end of cathedrals in England and France
- Cathedral diagram
- Clerestory
- Rose window
- Triforium
- Vault
Decorative features
References
Bibliography
- Banister Fletcher, A History of Architecture on the Comparative method, 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology, Template:ISBN
- Helen Gardner, Fred S Kleiner, Christin J Mamiya, Gardner's Art through the Ages, 2004, Thomson Wadsworth, Template:ISBN
- Nikolaus Pevsner, An Outline of European Architecture, 1964, Pelican Books, ISBN
- Rolof Beny, Peter Gunn, The Churches of Rome, 1981, Simon and Schuster, Template:ISBN
- T. Francis Bumpus, The Cathedrals and Churches of Belgium, 1928, T. Werner Laurie Ltd, ISBN
- Alec Clifton-Taylor, The Cathedrals of England, 1967, Thames and Hudson, Template:ISBN
- Alain Erlande-Brandenburg, The Cathedral: The Social and Architectural Dynamics of Construction , 2009 (new paperback edition), Cambridge University Press
- Giovanni Fanelli, Brunelleschi, 1980, Becocci, ISBN
- Paul Frankl/Paul Crossley, Gothic Architecture, 2001 (2nd revised edition), Yale University Press
- Andre Grabar, The Beginnings of Christian Art, Thames and Hudson, 1967, ISBN
- John Harvey, The Gothic World, 1100–1600, 1950, Batsford, ISBN
- John Harvey, English Cathedrals, 1961, Batsford, ISBN
- Howard Hibbard, Masterpieces of Western Sculpture, 1966, Thames and Hudson, ISBN
- Rene Huyghe editor, Larousse Encyclopedia of Byzantine and Medieval Art, 1963, Paul Hamlyn, ISBN
- François Icher, Building the Great Cathedrals, 1998, Harry N. Abrams, Template:ISBN
- James Lees-Milne, Saint Peter's, 1967, Hamish Hamiliton, ISBN
- Pio V. Pinto, The Pilgrim's Guide to Rome, 1974, Harper and Row, Template:ISBN
- Gerald Randall, Church Furnishing and Decoration in England & Wales, 1980, London: B. T. Batsford Ltd., Template:ISBN; New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers, Template:ISBN
- John Summerson, Architecture in Britain, 1530–1830, 1983, Pelican History of Art, Template:ISBN
- Wim Swaan, The Gothic Cathedral, 1988, Omega Books, Template:ISBN
- Wim Swaan, Art and Architecture of the Late Middle Ages, Omega Books, Template:ISBN
- Tim Tatton-Brown, John Crook, The English Cathedral, 2002, New Holland Publishers, Template:ISBN
- Rolf Toman, editor, Romanesque – Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, 1997, Konemann, Template:ISBN
- Christopher Wilson, The Gothic Cathedral: The Architecture of the Great Church 1130–1530, 1992 (2nd Edition), Thames and Hudson
External links
Byzantine
Romanesque cathedrals
- Speyer Cathedral – [2]
- Pisa Cathedral and Leaning Tower of Pisa – [3]
- Hildesheim Cathedral - [4]
- Durham Cathedral – [5]
- Naumburg Cathedral - [6]
- Romanesque Cathedrals of Puglia (Southern Italy)
Early Gothic Cathedrals from late 12th to mid 13th centuries
- Canterbury Cathedral – [7]
- Notre-Dame de Paris – [8]
- Westminster Abbey – [9]
- Chartres Cathedral – [10]
- Lincoln Cathedral – [11]
- St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin – [12]
Gothic Cathedrals from mid 13th to 16th centuries
- Florence Cathedral – [13]
- St Michael and Gudula Cathedral, Brussels – [14]
- St Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna – [15]
- Cologne Cathedral – [16]
- St Giles' Cathedral Edinburgh – [17]
- Toledo Cathedral – [18]
- Amiens Cathedral – [19]
- Worcester Cathedral – [20]
Renaissance
Baroque cathedral
19th century
- Westminster Cathedral, London – [23]
- Cathedral of St John the Divine New York – [24]
20th century
- Liverpool Cathedral
- Guildford Cathedral – [25]
- Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral – [26]
- Washington National Cathedral – [27]
- Cathedral of Brasília
- Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida