Atlantic Revolutions
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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"Atlantic Revolutions" is a cover term for a wave of late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century revolutions associated with Atlantic history during the The Age of Enlightenment.
- American Revolution (1775–1783)
- Revolt of Dutch Patriots (1785)
- French Revolution (1789–1799)
- Haitian Revolution (1791–1802)
- Polish War in the defence of constitution (1792) and Kościuszko Uprising (1794)
- Batavian Revolution (1795–1801)
- Irish Rebellion of 1798
- Latin American wars of independence
- Brazilian Declaration of Independence
- Bahian Revolt (Inconfidência Bahiana) in Bahia, Brazil (1798)
- Hispanic American wars of independence
- Argentine War of Independence
- May Revolution (Argentina and neighbouring countries)
- Chilean War of Independence
- Peruvian War of Independence
- Bolivian War of Independence
- Military career of Simón Bolívar (Northern and central South America)
- Ecuadorian War of Independence
- Patria Boba (Colombia)
- Venezuelan War of Independence
- Mexican War of Independence
- Argentine War of Independence
- Brazilian Declaration of Independence
Various connecting threads among these varied uprisings include a concern for the "Rights of Man" and freedom of the individual; an idea (often predicated on John Locke or Jean-Jacques Rousseau) of popular sovereignty; belief in a "social contract", which in turn was often codified in written constitutions; a certain complex of religious convictions often associated with Deism or Voltairean agnosticism, and characterized by veneration of reason; abhorrence of feudalism and often of monarchy itself. The Atlantic Revolutions also had many shared symbols, including the name "Patriot" used by so many revolutionary groups; the slogan of "Liberty"; the liberty cap; Lady Liberty or Marianne; the tree of liberty or liberty pole, and so on.
Individuals and Movements
- George Washington (United States)
- Thomas Jefferson (United States)
- Benjamin Franklin (United States)
- Sons of Liberty (North America)
- Marquis de Lafayette (France and North America)
- Patriots (Netherlands)
- Société des Amis des Noirs (France)
- Richard Price and Joseph Priestley (Great Britain)
- Jacobin Club (France, 1789-1794)
- Lautaro Lodge
- Maximilien Robespierre (France)
- Society of the United Irishmen (Ireland, 1791-1804)
- Thomas Paine (Great Britain and North America)
- Friends of the People Society (Great Britain, 1792-)
- Society of the United Scotsmen (Scotland)
- Society of the United Englishmen
- Wolfe Tone (Ireland)
- Toussaint L'Ouverture in Haiti
- London Corresponding Society (London)
- Francisco de Miranda
- Société des Fils de la Liberté (Québec)
- Tadeusz Kościuszko
- Simón Bolívar (South America)
- José de San Martín (South America)