The Birds of America
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| - | [[Image:Audubon.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Birds of America]]'' (Color lithographic plate 321) ([[1836]]) - [[John James Audubon]]]] | + | [[Image:Audubon.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Birds of America]]'' (1836) by John James Audubon]] |
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The Birds of America is the title of a book by naturalist and painter John James Audubon, containing paintings and scientific description of a wide variety of birds of the United States. It was first published as a series of sections between 1827 and 1838.
The work consists of hand-colored, life-size prints made from engraved plates measuring around 39 by 26 inches. The original edition was engraved in aquatint by Robert Havell Sr. and son, Robert Havell Jr.; known as the "Double Elephant folio", it is often regarded as the greatest picture book ever produced. A copy in excellent condition sold at Christie's in March of 2000 for $8,802,500, is still as of 2007 a world record for any printed book.
All 435 of John James Audubon's known extant watercolors preparatory for Birds of America are housed at the New-York Historical Society in New York City. There are 119 complete copies of the Double Elephant Folio in existence today; less than a dozen of these are in private hands.
