From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
Bokklubben World Library (Template:Lang-no) is a series of classical books, mostly novels, published by the Norwegian Book Club since 2002. It is based on a list of the 100 best books, as proposed by one hundred writers from fifty-four different countries, compiled and organized in 2002 by the Book Club. This list endeavors to reflect world literature, with books from all countries, cultures, and time periods.
Each writer had to select his or her own list of ten books. The books selected by this process and listed here are not ranked or categorized in any way; the organizers have stated that "they are all on an equal footing," with the exception of Don Quixote which was given the distinction "best literary work ever written." The following list organizes the works alphabetically by author.
Fyodor Dostoevsky is the author with the most books on the list, with four. William Shakespeare, Franz Kafka, and Leo Tolstoy each have three.
Breakdown by language, gender
Eleven of the books included on the list are written by women, eighty-five are written by men and four have unknown authors. This breakdown is similar to other lists, such as Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century, which was voted for by 17,000 people from the general public and contains twelve books by women.
Twenty-six of the one hundred voting writers had English as their first language, which may be a factor in the list having so many (29) books written in English. Again, this phenomenon was visible in Le Monde's list, with 49 French books.
List of books
Title
| Author
| Year
| Country
| Language
|
Things Fall Apart
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1958
| Nigeria
| English
|
Fairy tales
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1835–37
| Denmark
| Danish
|
The Divine Comedy
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1308–21
| Italy
| Italian
|
Epic of Gilgamesh
| Unknown
| Template:Ntsh18th – 17th century BCE
| Sumer and Akkadian Empire
| Akkadian
|
Book of Job
| Unknown
| Template:Ntsh7th – 4th century BCE
| Achaemenid Empire
| Hebrew
|
One Thousand and One Nights
| Unknown
| Template:Ntsh700–1500
| India/Iran/Iraq/Egypt/Tajikistan
| Arabic
|
Njál's Saga
| Unknown
| Template:Ntsh13th century
| Iceland
| Old Norse
|
Pride and Prejudice
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1813
| United Kingdom
| English
|
Le Père Goriot
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1835
| France
| French
|
Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable, a trilogy
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1951–53
| Republic of Ireland
| French, English
|
The Decameron
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1349–53
| Italy
| Italian
|
Ficciones
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1944–86
| Argentina
| Spanish
|
Wuthering Heights
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1847
| United Kingdom
| English
|
The Stranger
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1942
| Algeria, French Empire
| French
|
Poems
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1952
| Romania, USSR, France
| German
|
Journey to the End of the Night
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1932
| France
| French
|
Don Quixote
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1605 (part 1), 1615 (part 2)
| Spain
| Spanish
|
The Canterbury Tales
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1380s–1400
| England
| English
|
Stories
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1886
| Russia
| Russian
|
Nostromo
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1904
| United Kingdom
| English
|
Great Expectations
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1861
| United Kingdom
| English
|
Jacques the Fatalist
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1796
| France
| French
|
Berlin Alexanderplatz
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1929
| Germany
| German
|
Crime and Punishment
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1866
| Russia
| Russian
|
The Idiot
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1869
| Russia
| Russian
|
The Possessed
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1872
| Russia
| Russian
|
The Brothers Karamazov
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1880
| Russia
| Russian
|
Middlemarch
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1871
| United Kingdom
| English
|
Invisible Man
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1952
| United States
| English
|
Medea
| Euripides
| Template:Ntsh431 BCE
| Greece
| Greek
|
Absalom, Absalom!
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1936
| United States
| English
|
The Sound and the Fury
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1929
| United States
| English
|
Madame Bovary
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1857
| France
| French
|
Sentimental Education
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1869
| France
| French
|
Gypsy Ballads
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1928
| Spain
| Spanish
|
One Hundred Years of Solitude
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1967
| Colombia
| Spanish
|
Love in the Time of Cholera
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1985
| Colombia
| Spanish
|
Faust
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1832
| Saxe-Weimar
| German
|
Dead Souls
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1842
| Russia
| Russian
|
The Tin Drum
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1959
| Germany
| German
|
The Devil to Pay in the Backlands
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1956
| Brazil
| Portuguese
|
Hunger
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1890
| Norway
| Norwegian
|
The Old Man and the Sea
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1952
| United States
| English
|
Iliad
| Homer
| Template:Ntsh760–710 BCE
| Greece
| Greek
|
Odyssey
| Homer
| Template:Ntsh8th century BCE
| Greece
| Greek
|
A Doll's House
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1879
| Norway
| Norwegian
|
Ulysses
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1922
| Irish Free State
| English
|
Stories
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1924
| Czechoslovakia
| German
|
The Trial
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1925
| Czechoslovakia
| German
|
The Castle
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1926
| Czechoslovakia
| German
|
Shakuntala
| Kālidāsa
| Template:Ntsh1st century BCE – 4th century CE
| India
| Sanskrit
|
The Sound of the Mountain
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1954
| Japan
| Japanese
|
Zorba the Greek
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1946
| Greece
| Greek
|
Sons and Lovers
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1913
| United Kingdom
| English
|
Independent People
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1934–35
| Iceland
| Icelandic
|
Poems
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1818
| Italy
| Italian
|
The Golden Notebook
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1962
| United Kingdom
| English
|
Pippi Longstocking
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1945
| Sweden
| Swedish
|
A Madman's Diary
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1918
| China
| Chinese
|
Children of Gebelawi
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1959
| Egypt
| Arabic
|
Buddenbrooks
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1901
| Germany
| German
|
The Magic Mountain
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1924
| Germany
| German
|
Moby-Dick
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1851
| United States
| English
|
Essays
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1595
| France
| French
|
History
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1974
| Italy
| Italian
|
Beloved
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1987
| United States
| English
|
The Tale of Genji
| Murasaki Shikibu
| Template:Ntsh1000–12
| Japan
| Japanese
|
The Man Without Qualities
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1930–32
| Austria
| German
|
Lolita
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1955
| Russia/United States
| English
|
Nineteen Eighty-Four
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1949
| United Kingdom
| English
|
Metamorphoses
| Ovid
| Template:Ntsh1st century CE
| Roman Empire
| Classical Latin
|
The Book of Disquiet
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1928
| Portugal
| Portuguese
|
Tales
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1832–49
| United States
| English
|
In Search of Lost Time
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1913–27
| France
| French
|
Gargantua and Pantagruel
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1532–34
| France
| French
|
Pedro Páramo
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1955
| Mexico
| Spanish
|
Masnavi
| Rumi
| Template:Ntsh1258–73
| Sultanate of Rum
| Persian
|
Midnight's Children
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1981
| United Kingdom, India
| English
|
Bostan
| Saadi
| Template:Ntsh1257
| Persia, Persian Empire
| Persian
|
Season of Migration to the North
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1966
| Sudan
| Arabic
|
Blindness
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1995
| Portugal
| Portuguese
|
Hamlet
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1603
| England
| English
|
King Lear
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1608
| England
| English
|
Othello
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1609
| England
| English
|
Oedipus the King
| Sophocles
| Template:Ntsh430 BCE
| Greece
| Greek
|
The Red and the Black
| Stendhal
| Template:Ntsh1830
| France
| French
|
Tristram Shandy
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1760
| England
| English
|
Confessions of Zeno
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1923
| Italy
| Italian
|
Gulliver's Travels
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1726
| Ireland
| English
|
War and Peace
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1865–69
| Russia
| Russian
|
Anna Karenina
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1877
| Russia
| Russian
|
The Death of Ivan Ilyich
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1886
| Russia
| Russian
|
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1884
| United States
| English
|
Ramayana
| Valmiki
| Template:Ntsh5th – 4th century BCE
| India
| Sanskrit
|
Aeneid
| Virgil
| Template:Ntsh29–19 BCE
| Roman Empire
| Classical Latin
|
Mahabharata
| Vyasa
| Template:Ntsh9th – 5th century BCE
| India
| Sanskrit
|
Leaves of Grass
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1855
| United States
| English
|
Mrs Dalloway
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1925
| United Kingdom
| English
|
To the Lighthouse
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1927
| United Kingdom
| English
|
Memoirs of Hadrian
| Template:Sortname
| Template:Ntsh1951
| France/Belgium
| French
|
List of authors surveyed
See also