Brain damage
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"Brain damage" or "brain injury" (BI); means the destruction or degeneration of brain cells, often with an implication that the loss is significant in terms of functioning or conscious experience. It is a common and very broad in scope, such that in medicine a vast range of specific diagnoses exist. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. A common category with the greatest number of injuries is traumatic brain injury (TBI) following physical trauma or head injury from an outside source, and the term acquired brain injury (ABI) is used in appropriate circles, to differentiate brain injuries occurring after birth from injury due to a disorder or congenital malady.
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See also
- Cerebral Palsy
- Epilepsy
- Fetal alcohol syndrome
- Frontal lobe injury
- Head injury
- Lobotomy
- Nerve injury
- Neurocognitive deficit
- Neurology
- Primary and secondary brain injury
- Rehabilitation (neuropsychology)
- Traumatic brain injury
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