Chemistry
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| - | {{Template}}[[Better Living Through Chemistry]] | + | [[Image:Crystallised Minerals by Alexandre Isidore Leroy de Barde.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Crystallised Minerals]]'' (first half of 19th century) by Alexandre Isidore Leroy de Barde]] |
| - | The phrase "''''''" is a variant of a [[DuPont]] advertising slogan, "Better Things for Better Living...Through Chemistry." DuPont adopted it in [[1935]] and was their slogan until [[1982]] when the "Through Chemistry" bit was dropped; in [[1999]] it was replaced by "The miracles of science". | + | {| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5" |
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| + | ""[[Better Living Through Chemistry|Better things for better living … through chemistry]]" was a [[Dupont]] [[advertising slogan]] that ran from 1935 until 1982."--Sholem Stein | ||
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| + | "No nation so ancient, but has had its [[narcotic]] [[soothe]]r from the most ancient times; none so remote or isolated but has found within its own borders a [[pain]]-allayer or narcotic pain-dispeller." -- ''[[Chemistry of Common Life]]'' (1855) by James Finlay Weir Johnston | ||
| - | This phrase became popular as culture shifted from [[mod (lifestyle)|mod]] to [[hippie]] in the later half of the [[1960s]]. Protesters would show up for a rally, perhaps to protest a chemical plant, wearing DuPont propaganda buttons, which bore this slogan. | + | |} |
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| + | The branch of [[science]] that deals with the composition and constitution of [[substance]]s and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their [[molecule]]s. Metaphorically, also used for the [[mutual]] [[attraction]] between two people; [[rapport]], [[affinity]]. | ||
| + | ==History== | ||
| + | By 1000 BC, ancient civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of [[chemistry]]. Examples include extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, making pigments for cosmetics and painting, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, making cheese, dying cloth, tanning leather, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze. | ||
| - | Protests in the 1960s didn't all revolve around the [[Vietnam War]]; [[Dow Chemical Company|Dow Chemical]] and DuPont were common targets, as people disliked the "artificiality" they represented. | + | Early attempts to explain the nature of matter and its transformations failed. The protoscience of chemistry, [[Alchemy]], was also unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter. However, by performing experiments and recording the results the alchemist set the stage for modern chemistry. This distinction begins to emerge when a clear differentiation was made between chemistry and alchemy by [[Robert Boyle]] in his work ''[[The Sceptical Chymist]]'' (1661). Chemistry then becomes a full-fledged science when [[Antoine Lavoisier]] develops his law of [[conservation of mass]], which demands careful measurements and quantitative observations of chemical phenomena. So, while both alchemy and chemistry are concerned with the nature of matter and its transformations, it is only the [[chemist]]s who apply the [[scientific method]]. The '''history of chemistry''' is intertwined with the [[history of thermodynamics]], especially through the work of [[Willard Gibbs]]. |
| - | The phrase "Better Living Through Chemistry" was used on products that were not affiliated with DuPont to circumvent [[trademark infringement]]. This transmutation is now more commonly used than the original. This statement is used for commentary on several different topics, from the promotion of illegal drugs, to the praise of [[chemicals]] and [[plastics]], to the criticism of the same, sarcastically. | + | == See also == |
| + | * [[Skatole]] | ||
| + | *[[Alchemy]] | ||
| + | *[[Better Living Through Chemistry]] | ||
| + | *[[Multiple chemical sensitivity]] | ||
| + | *''[[Elective Affinities]]'' an 1809 novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ||
| - | This phrase is sometimes associated with [[Aldous Huxley]]'s book ''[[Brave New World]],'' though it does not actually appear in the text of the book. | ||
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Revision as of 15:28, 4 November 2023
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""Better things for better living … through chemistry" was a Dupont advertising slogan that ran from 1935 until 1982."--Sholem Stein "No nation so ancient, but has had its narcotic soother from the most ancient times; none so remote or isolated but has found within its own borders a pain-allayer or narcotic pain-dispeller." -- Chemistry of Common Life (1855) by James Finlay Weir Johnston |
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The branch of science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules. Metaphorically, also used for the mutual attraction between two people; rapport, affinity.
History
By 1000 BC, ancient civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry. Examples include extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, making pigments for cosmetics and painting, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, making cheese, dying cloth, tanning leather, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.
Early attempts to explain the nature of matter and its transformations failed. The protoscience of chemistry, Alchemy, was also unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter. However, by performing experiments and recording the results the alchemist set the stage for modern chemistry. This distinction begins to emerge when a clear differentiation was made between chemistry and alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist (1661). Chemistry then becomes a full-fledged science when Antoine Lavoisier develops his law of conservation of mass, which demands careful measurements and quantitative observations of chemical phenomena. So, while both alchemy and chemistry are concerned with the nature of matter and its transformations, it is only the chemists who apply the scientific method. The history of chemistry is intertwined with the history of thermodynamics, especially through the work of Willard Gibbs.
See also
- Skatole
- Alchemy
- Better Living Through Chemistry
- Multiple chemical sensitivity
- Elective Affinities an 1809 novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
