Consolamentum
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Consolamentum, known as heretication to its Christian opponents, was the unique sacrament of the Catharss. In common with Christianity, Cathars believed in original sin, and, like Gnostics, believers presume temporal pleasure to be sinful or unwise. The process of living thus inevetibly incurred 'regret' that required 'consolation' to move nearer to God or to approach heaven. It occurred only twice in a lifetime: upon confirmation in the faith and upon impending death. It was available to both men and women who made a commitment to the faith. Following the ceremony the consoled became a "Cathar Perfect"
According to the Albigenses and other Cathars, the consolamentum was an immersion (or baptism) in the Holy Spirit. It implied reception of all spiritual gifts including absolution from sin, spiritual regeneration, and the power to preach and elevation to a higher plane of perfection.