The Spirit of the Laws
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
| Revision as of 23:09, 9 February 2010 Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff |
Revision as of 23:09, 9 February 2010 Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) Next diff → |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| - | '''Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu''' ([[January 18]], [[1689]] in [[Bordeaux]] – [[February 10]], [[1755]]), was a [[France|French]] "[[philosophe]]" who lived during the [[Age of Enlightenment|Era of the Enlightenment]]. He is famous for his articulation of the theory of [[separation of powers]], taken for granted in modern discussions of [[government]] and implemented in many [[constitution]]s throughout the world. He was largely responsible for the popularization of the terms [[feudalism]] and [[Byzantine Empire]]. | + | |
| - | ==List of works== | + | '''''The Spirit of Laws''''' (French: ''L'esprit des lois'') is a [[treatise]] on [[political theory]] first published anonymously by [[Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu]] in [[1748]] with the help of [[Claudine Guérin de Tencin]]. Originally published anonymously partly because Montesquieu's works were subject to censorship, its influence outside of France was aided by its rapid translation into other languages. In 1750 Thomas Nugent published the first English translation. In 1751 the [[Catholic Church]] added ''L'esprit des loix'' to its [[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]] ("List of Prohibited Books"). Yet Montesquieu's political treatise had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: [[Catherine the Great]], who produced ''[[Nakaz]]'' (''Instruction''); the [[Founding Fathers of the United States#Constitutional Convention delegates|Founding Fathers]] of the [[United States Constitution]]; and [[Alexis de Tocqueville]], who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of [[United States|American]] society, in ''[[Democracy in America]]''. |
| - | *''Les causes de l'écho'' (''The Causes of an Echo'') | + | |
| - | *''Les glandes rénales'' (''The Renal Glands'') | + | Montesquieu spent nearly twenty years researching and writing ''L'esprit des lois'' (''The Spirit of the Laws''), covering a wide range of topics in politics, the law, sociology, and anthropology and providing more than 3,000 citations.<ref name=Cohleretal>Cohler, et al., "Introduction" to the 1989 Cambridge UP ed.</ref> In this political treatise Montesquieu advocates constitutionalism and the separation of powers, the abolition of slavery, the preservation of civil liberties and the rule of law, and the idea that political and legal institutions ought to reflect the social and geographical character of each particular community.<ref name=Cohleretal/> |
| - | *''La cause de la pesanteur des corps'' (''The Cause of Gravity of Bodies'') | + | |
| - | *''La damnation éternelle des païens'' (''The Eternal Damnation of the Pagans'', 1711) | + | ==See also== |
| - | *''Système des Idées'' (''System of Ideas'', 1716) | + | *[[Comparative Law]] |
| - | *''[[Lettres persanes]]'' (''Persian Letters'', 1721) | + | *[[Democracy]] |
| - | *''Le Temple de Gnide'' (''The Temple of Gnide'', a novel; 1724) | + | *[[Letter and spirit of the law]] |
| - | *''Histoire véritable d'Arsace et Isménie'' (''(The True History of) Arsace and Isménie'', a novel; 1730) | + | *[[Rule of law]] |
| - | *''Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence'' (''Considerations on the Causes of the Grandeur and Decadence of the Romans'', 1734) | + | *[[Mutual Liberty]] |
| - | *''[[De l'esprit des lois]]'' (''(On) The Spirit of the Laws'', 1748) | + | |
| - | *''La défense de «L'Esprit des lois»'' (''In Defence of "The Spirit of the Laws"'', 1750) | + | |
| - | *''Pensées suivies de Spicilège'' (''Thoughts after Spicilège'') | + | |
| - | *''Essai sur le goût'' (1757) | + | |
| - | *''Le flux et le reflux de la mer'' | + | |
| - | *''Mémoires sur la fièvre intermittente'' | + | |
| - | *''Mémoires sur l'écho'' | + | |
| - | *''Les maladies des glandes rénales'' | + | |
| - | *''La pesanteur des corps'' | + | |
| - | *''Le mouvement relatif'' | + | |
| - | *''Le Spicilège'' | + | |
| - | *''Pensées'' | + | |
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 23:09, 9 February 2010
|
Related e |
|
Featured: |
The Spirit of Laws (French: L'esprit des lois) is a treatise on political theory first published anonymously by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in 1748 with the help of Claudine Guérin de Tencin. Originally published anonymously partly because Montesquieu's works were subject to censorship, its influence outside of France was aided by its rapid translation into other languages. In 1750 Thomas Nugent published the first English translation. In 1751 the Catholic Church added L'esprit des loix to its Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("List of Prohibited Books"). Yet Montesquieu's political treatise had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: Catherine the Great, who produced Nakaz (Instruction); the Founding Fathers of the United States Constitution; and Alexis de Tocqueville, who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of American society, in Democracy in America.
Montesquieu spent nearly twenty years researching and writing L'esprit des lois (The Spirit of the Laws), covering a wide range of topics in politics, the law, sociology, and anthropology and providing more than 3,000 citations.<ref name=Cohleretal>Cohler, et al., "Introduction" to the 1989 Cambridge UP ed.</ref> In this political treatise Montesquieu advocates constitutionalism and the separation of powers, the abolition of slavery, the preservation of civil liberties and the rule of law, and the idea that political and legal institutions ought to reflect the social and geographical character of each particular community.<ref name=Cohleretal/>
See also
