Didacticism
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Didacticism is an artistic philosophy that emphasizes instructional and informative qualities in literature and other types of art. Didactic art intends not primarily to "entertain" or to pursue subjective goals. The opposite of "didactic" is "non-didactic." If the artist is more concerned with artistic qualities and techniques than with conveying a message, then the work is considered to be non-didactic, even if it serves instructive or educational purposes.
An example of didactic writing may be found in Alexander Pope's An Essay on Criticism (published 1711), which offers a range of advice about critics and criticism.
The term "didactic" also refers to media that are "burdened" with instructive, factual, or otherwise "educational" information, sometimes to the detriment of a reader's (or viewer's) enjoyment.
Some have suggested that nearly all of the best poetry is didactic. Contrarily, Edgar Allan Poe called didacticism the worst of "heresies" in his essay The Poetic Principle (before 1850).
Other examples of didactic literature include:
- Works and Days, by Hesiod (700 BCE)
- De Rerum Natura, by Lucretius Carus (1st century BCE)
- Georgics, by Virgil (29 BCE)
- The Jataka Tales (Buddhistic literature, 5th century CE)
- Philosophus Autodidactus by Ibn Tufail (12th century)
- Theologus Autodidactus by Ibn al-Nafis (1270s)
- The Morall Fabillis of Esope the Phrygian (1480s)
- Pilgrim's Progress, by John Bunyan (1678)
- The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes (anonymous, 1765)
- The Adventures of Nicholas Experience, by Ignacy Krasicki (1776)
- Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem, by Percy Bysshe Shelley (1813)
- The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck (1939)
- Atlas Shrugged, by Ayn Rand (1957)
- Sophie's World, by Jostein Gaarder (1991)
Didactic plays teach the audience through the use of a moral or a theme.
A good example of didactism in music is the chant Ut queant laxis, which was used by Guido of Arezzo to teach solfege syllables.
See also
- Contrast Art for art's sake
- Moral lesson
