Domestic violence
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Domestic violence (also named domestic abuse or family violence) is violence or other abuse in a domestic setting, such as in marriage or cohabitation. Domestic violence is often used as a synonym for intimate partner violence, which is committed by a spouse or partner in an intimate relationship against the other spouse or partner, and can take place in heterosexual or same-sex relationships, or between former spouses or partners. In its broadest sense, domestic violence also involves violence against children, parents, or the elderly. It takes a number of forms, including physical, verbal, emotional, economic, religious, reproductive, and sexual abuse, which can range from subtle, coercive forms to marital rape and to violent physical abuse such as choking, beating, female genital mutilation, and acid throwing that results in disfigurement or death. Domestic murders include stoning, bride burning, honor killings, and dowry deaths (which sometimes involve non-cohabitating family members).
Globally, the victims of domestic violence are overwhelmingly women, and women tend to experience more severe forms of violence. They are also likelier than men to use intimate partner violence in self-defense.
In some countries, domestic violence is often seen as justified, particularly in cases of actual or suspected infidelity on the part of the woman, and is legally permitted. Research has established that there exists a direct and significant correlation between a country's level of gender equality and rates of domestic violence, where countries with less gender equality experience higher rates of domestic violence.
Due to social stigmas regarding male victimization, men who are victims of domestic violence face an increased likelihood of being overlooked by healthcare providers.
Domestic violence often occurs when the abuser believes that abuse is an entitlement, acceptable, justified, or unlikely to be reported. It may produce an intergenerational cycle of abuse in children and other family members, who may feel that such violence is acceptable or condoned. Many people do not recognize themselves as abusers or victims because they may consider their experiences as family conflicts that got out of control. Awareness, perception, definition and documentation of domestic violence differs widely from country to country. Domestic violence often happens in the context of forced or child marriage.
In abusive relationships, there may be a cycle of abuse during which tensions rise and an act of violence is committed, followed by a period of reconciliation and calm. Victims of domestic violence may be trapped in domestic violent situations through isolation, power and control, traumatic bonding to the abuser, cultural acceptance, lack of financial resources, fear, shame, or to protect children. As a result of abuse, victims may experience physical disabilities, dysregulated aggression, chronic health problems, mental illness, limited finances, and a poor ability to create healthy relationships. Victims may experience severe psychological disorders, such as posttraumatic stress disorder. Children who live in a household with violence often show psychological problems from an early age, such as avoidance, hypervigilance to threats, and dysregulated aggression which may contribute to vicarious traumatization.
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See also
- Battered woman defense
- Griselda (folklore)
- Outline of domestic violence
- Effects of domestic violence on children
- Parental abuse by children
- Relational disorder
- Reproductive coercion
General:
Documentaries
- The Conspiracy of Silence
- Defending Our Lives
- Power and Control: Domestic Violence in America
- Silent Voices
- Sin by Silence
Films
- American Tragedy
- Black and Blue
- Blinded
- Bordertown
- The Burning Bed
- Daughters
- Enough
- Looking for Angelina
- Once Were Warriors
- One Minute to Nine
- Provoked
- Submission
- What's Love Got to Do with It
See also (sidebar links August 2020)
- Outline
- Abuse
- Abusive power and control
- Conflict tactics scale
- Cycle of abuse
- Cycle of violence
- Epidemiology
- Traumatic bonding
- Genital modification and mutilation
- Marital rape
- Birth control sabotage
- Reproductive coercion
- Sexual violence by intimate partners
- Acid attack
- Bride burning
- Domestic violence and pregnancy
- Dowry death
- Honor killing
- Murder of pregnant women
- Sati
- Situational couple violence
- Bullying
- Economic abuse
- Embarrassment/Humiliation
- Emotional blackmail
- False accusation
- Gaslighting
- Intimidation
- Isolation
- Mind games
- Nagging
- Narcissistic abuse
- Passive-aggressive behavior
- Setting up to fail
- Silent treatment
- Stalking
- Superficial charm
- Verbal abuse
- Bride-buying
- Domestic violence against men
- Domestic violence and pregnancy
- Elder abuse
- Intimate partner violence
- Lesbian
- Misandry
- Misogyny
- Parental abuse by children
- Same-sex relationships
- Effects of domestic violence on children
- Narcissistic parent
- Parental bullying of children
- Sibling abuse
- Domestic violence hotlines
- Duluth model
- Management of domestic violence
- Women's shelter
- Prevention initiatives
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Ghana
- Guyana
- India
- Iran
- Kenya
- Lithuania
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Romania
- Russia
- Samoa
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Tajikistan
- Turkey
- Uganda
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Christianity
- Islam
- Jacquelyn Campbell
- Kenneth Dodge
- Emily Douglas
- Mary Ellsberg
- David Finkelhor
- Nicola Graham-Kevan
- Denise Hines
- Linda Saltzman
- Murray Straus
- Ruahine Albert
- Angela Barker
- Sarah Buel
- Elizabeth Celi
- Anne Cools
- Donna Ferrato
- Ellen Pence
- Erin Pizzey
- Deborah Tucker
- A Better Man
- The Conspiracy of Silence
- Defending Our Lives
- Power and Control: Domestic Violence in America
- Silent Voices
- Sin by Silence
- American Tragedy
- Black and Blue
- Blinded
- Bordertown
- The Burning Bed
- Daughters
- Enough
- Looking for Angelina
- Once Were Warriors
- One Minute to Nine
- Provoked
- Sleeping with the Enemy
- Submission
- What's Love Got to Do with It
- Life with Billy
- Mommie Dearest
- The War on Women
- Contemporary Family Therapy
- Family Process
- Family Relations
- Journal of Family Issues
- Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
- Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
- Violence Against Women
- Gulabi Gang
- ManKind Initiative
- National Coalition Against Domestic Violence
- National Domestic Violence Hotline
- Refuge
- Respect
- Battered woman defense
- Domestic violence court
- aleXsandro Palombo