Fascism
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*''[[A Special Day]]'' | *''[[A Special Day]]'' | ||
== Further reading == | == Further reading == | ||
- | *''[[Fascinating Fascism]]'' (1975), an essay by Susan Sontag | ||
- | *''[[The Seduction of Unreason]]'' (2004) - Richard Wolin | ||
- | *''[[The Origins of Totalitarianism]]'' (1951) by [[Hannah Arendt]] | ||
*''[[The Mass Psychology of Fascism]]'' (1933) by [[Wilhelm Reich]] | *''[[The Mass Psychology of Fascism]]'' (1933) by [[Wilhelm Reich]] | ||
- | *''[[Sex Drives: Fantasies of Fascism in Literary Modernism]]'' by [[Catherine Laura Frost]] | + | *''[[The Origins of Totalitarianism]]'' (1951) by [[Hannah Arendt]] |
+ | *''[[Fascinating Fascism]]'' (1975), an essay by Susan Sontag | ||
+ | *''[[Sex Drives: Fantasies of Fascism in Literary Modernism]]'' (2002) by [[Catherine Laura Frost]] | ||
+ | *''[[The Seduction of Unreason]]'' (2004) by Richard Wolin | ||
{{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} |
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Fascism is an authoritarian political ideology (generally tied to a mass movement) that considers individual and other societal interests subordinate to the needs of the state, and seeks to forge a type of national unity, usually based on ethnic, cultural, or racial attributes. Various scholars attribute different characteristics to fascism, but the following elements are usually seen as its integral parts: nationalism, authoritarianism, militarism, totalitarianism, anti-communism and opposition to economic and political liberalism.
The governments most often considered to have been fascist include the Mussolini government in Italy, which invented the word; Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, but other similar movements existed across Europe in the 1920s and 1930s.
See also
In fiction
Further reading
- The Mass Psychology of Fascism (1933) by Wilhelm Reich
- The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951) by Hannah Arendt
- Fascinating Fascism (1975), an essay by Susan Sontag
- Sex Drives: Fantasies of Fascism in Literary Modernism (2002) by Catherine Laura Frost
- The Seduction of Unreason (2004) by Richard Wolin