Feltrinelli (publisher)
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
Related e |
Featured: |
History
Near the draw of 1954, Giangiacomo Feltrinelli established a reputable publishing company, Feltrinelli Editore. The first published book from the Milan publishing house was the autobiography of the first Indian minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. In the late 1950s Feltrinelli accidentally came across the manuscript of the novel Doctor Zhivago by the Russian writer Boris Pasternak. Set in Russia, the novel follows a multitude of characters from 1903 to 1943, the period of revolution and Stalinist degeneration. At once, Feltrinelli saw a masterpiece. Joseph Stalin and the PCI leaders saw it entirely differently, they could not abide any criticism whatsoever, implied or explicit, of the Moscow regime. Feltrinelli was soon effectively expelled from the PCI.
Senior Service, a book by Carlo Feltrinelli (son of Giangiacomo), records the fascinating correspondence between Feltrinelli and Pasternak, as they successfully resisted clumsy attempts by the Stalinist bureaucracy to stop publication. Doctor Zhivago immediately became a bestseller internationally, to be followed by a hugely popular film version. (Unfortunately, the literary merits of the novel and its use as an anti-communist propaganda weapon by reactionaries in the West are important issues not treated in any depth by Carlo Feltrinelli.)
Feltrinelli Editore scored another coup in 1958 and became the first to publish The Leopard, by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa. Described as the greatest novel of the century, The Leopard centres on the Prince of Salina in the 1860s during Risorgimento, a movement for Italian unification (the capitalist democratic revolution).
Whatever his own reading tastes, Feltrinelli was always keen to promote the avant-garde, including the works of the influential Group 63 literary circle. He also took the risk of illegally publishing and distributing novels banned under obscenity laws, such as Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer.
Early publications
1955
- Jawaharlal Nehru: Autobiografia
- Lord Russell: Il flagello della svastica
1957
1958
1959
- Karen Blixen: La mia Africa
- Jorge Luis Borges: L'aleph
- Max Frisch: Homo Faber
- Doris Lessing: L'abitudine di amare
1960
1961
- Uwe Johnson: Congetture su Jakob
- Malcolm Lowry: Sotto il vulcano
1962
- Hermann Broch: La morte di Virgilio
- Günter Grass: Il tamburo di latta
1963
- Il gruppo 63: I Novissimi