Format war
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| - | '''Format''' may refer to: | ||
| - | * [[File format]], layout for electronic files | + | A '''format war''' describes competition between mutually incompatible proprietary formats that compete for the same market, typically for [[data storage device]]s and [[recording format]]s for [[electronic media]]. It is often characterized by political and financial influence on [[Content (media and publishing)|content]] publishers by the developers of the technologies. Developing companies may be characterized as engaging in a format war if they actively oppose or avoid [[Interoperability|interoperable]] open industry [[technical standard]]s in favor of their own. |
| - | * [[Text formatting]], typesetting of text elements. | + | |
| - | * [[Format (computing)]], a computer command to prepare hard disks | + | A format war emergence can be explained because each vendor is trying to exploit cross-side network effects in a [[two-sided market]]. |
| - | * [[Radio format]] | + | There are also a social force to stop a format war: when one of them wins as [[De facto standard|''de facto'' standard]], it solves a [[coordination problem]] for the format users. |
| - | * [[Television format]] | + | |
| - | * [[Format war]] | + | |
| + | == See also == | ||
| + | * [[De facto standard|''De facto'' standard]] | ||
| + | * [[High definition optical disc format war]] | ||
| + | * [[Total Hi Def]] | ||
| + | * [[Vendor lock-in]] | ||
| + | * [[Videotape format war]] | ||
| + | * [[Browser war]] | ||
| + | * [[War of Currents]] (Alternating Current vs. Direct Current late 19th century) | ||
| + | * [[Not Invented Here]] | ||
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A format war describes competition between mutually incompatible proprietary formats that compete for the same market, typically for data storage devices and recording formats for electronic media. It is often characterized by political and financial influence on content publishers by the developers of the technologies. Developing companies may be characterized as engaging in a format war if they actively oppose or avoid interoperable open industry technical standards in favor of their own.
A format war emergence can be explained because each vendor is trying to exploit cross-side network effects in a two-sided market. There are also a social force to stop a format war: when one of them wins as de facto standard, it solves a coordination problem for the format users.
See also
- De facto standard
- High definition optical disc format war
- Total Hi Def
- Vendor lock-in
- Videotape format war
- Browser war
- War of Currents (Alternating Current vs. Direct Current late 19th century)
- Not Invented Here
