Gigi Gryce
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Gigi Gryce (born George General Grice Jr.; November 28, 1925 – March 14, 1983), later Basheer Qusim, was an American jazz saxophonist, flautist, clarinetist, composer, arranger, and educator.
While his performing career was relatively short, much of his work as a player, composer, and arranger was quite influential and well-recognized during his time. However, Gryce abruptly ended his jazz career in the 1960s. This, in addition to his nature as a very private person, has resulted in very little knowledge of Gryce today. Several of his compositions have been covered extensively ("Minority", "Social Call", "Nica's Tempo") and have become minor jazz standards. Gryce's compositional bent includes harmonic choices similar to those of contemporaries Benny Golson, Tadd Dameron
Discography
As leader
- 1954–55 When Farmer Met Gryce (Prestige) with Art Farmer
- 1955 Nica's Tempo (Savoy)
- 1957 Jazz Lab (Columbia) with Donald Byrd
- 1957 Gigi Gryce and the Jazz Lab Quintet (Riverside)
- 1957 At Newport (Verve) with Donald Byrd [One side of LP; other side is by Cecil Taylor]
- 1957 New Formulas from the Jazz Lab (RCA Victor) – with Donald Byrd
- 1957 Jazz Lab (Jubilee) – with Donald Byrd
- 1957 Modern Jazz Perspective (Columbia) – with Donald Byrd and Jackie Paris
- 1958 Gigi Gryce (MetroJazz)
- 1960 Saying Somethin'! (New Jazz)
- 1960 The Hap'nin's (New Jazz)
- 1960 The Rat Race Blues (New Jazz)
- 1960 Reminiscin' (Mercury)
- 2011 Doin' the Gigi – previously unissued tracks 1957–1961 (Uptown)
As sideman/arranger
With Art Blakey
- Blakey (EmArcy, 1954)
- Mirage (Savoy, 1957) – arranger
- Theory of Art (RCA Victor, 1957) – arranger
With Clifford Brown
- New Star on the Horizon (sextet with Charlie Rouse) (Blue Note 1953) included in Blue Note Memorial Album
- Memorial Album (Blue Note, 1956)
- Memorial (Clifford Brown album) (Prestige, recorded 1953, released 1956)
- The Clifford Brown Sextet in Paris (Prestige PR 7794, Released 1970, Recorded 1953)
- Clifford Brown in Paris (Complete Master Takes) (Prestige 24020, Released 1971, Recorded 1953)
With Betty Carter
- Social Call (Columbia, 1956 [1980])
- Out There (Peacock, 1958) – rereleased as part of I Can't Help It (1982)
With Teddy Charles
- The Teddy Charles Tentet (Atlantic, 1956)
With Jimmy Cleveland
- Rhythm Crazy (EmArcy, 1959 [1964]) – arranger
With Earl Coleman
- Earl Coleman Returns (Prestige, 1956)
With Kenny Dorham
- Afro-Cuban (Blue Note, 1955) – arranger
- Jazz Contrasts (Riverside, 1957) – arranger
With Art Farmer
- The Art Farmer Septet (Prestige, 1954) – arranger
- Art Farmer Quintet featuring Gigi Gryce (Prestige 1955) (Prestige New Jazz 1962 as Evening In Casablanca)
- Modern Art (United Artists, 1958) – arranger
With Curtis Fuller
- Sliding Easy (United Artists, 1959) – arranger
With Dizzy Gillespie
- Jazz Recital (Norgran, 1955)
- The Greatest Trumpet of Them All (Verve, 1957)
With Benny Golson
- Benny Golson's New York Scene (Contemporary, 1957)
- The Modern Touch (Riverside, 1957) – arranger
- Benny Golson and the Philadelphians (United Artists, 1958) – arranger
With Thad Jones
- The Magnificent Thad Jones Vol. 3 (Blue Note, 1957)
With Duke Jordan
- Do It Yourself Jazz Vol. 1 (Savoy, 1955) – with Duke Jordan Oscar Pettiford, Kenny Clarke
With Herbie Mann
- Salute to the Flute (Epic, 1957) – arranger
With Mat Mathews
- The Modern Art of Jazz (Dawn, 1956)
With Big Maybelle
- Big Maybelle Sings (Savoy, 1957)
With Howard McGhee
- Howard McGhee Volume 2 (Blue Note, 1953)
With Thelonious Monk
- Monk's Music (Riverside, 1957)
- Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane (Riverside, 1957 [1961])
With Lee Morgan
- Lee Morgan Vol. 3 (Blue Note, 1957)
With Oscar Pettiford
- Another One (Bethlehem, 1955)
- The Oscar Pettiford Orchestra in Hi-Fi (ABC-Paramount, 1956) – performer, composer and arranger
- The Oscar Pettiford Orchestra in Hi-Fi Volume Two (ABC-Paramount, 1958) – performer and arranger
With Johnnie Ray
- The Big Beat (Columbia, 1956)
With Max Roach
- The Max Roach Quartet featuring Hank Mobley (Debut, 1954)
- Rich Versus Roach (Mercury, 1959) – arranger
With Tony Scott
- The Touch of Tony Scott (RCA Victor, 1956)
- The Complete Tony Scott (RCA, Victor, 1957)
With Mal Waldron
- Mal-1 (Prestige, 1956)
With Randy Weston
- Uhuru Afrika (Roulette, 1960)
With Leo Wright
- Blues Shout (Atlantic, 1961) – arranger