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-	'''Clive James''' (7 October 1939 – 24 November 2019) was an [[Australian author]], critic, broadcaster, poet, translator and memoirist. He lived and worked in the United Kingdom from 1961 until his death in 2019.	+
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-	==See also==	+
-	* [[Peter Porter (poet)]], friend, and a regular partner in discussions on radio	+
-	* [[Edward Pygge]], a pseudonym used by James and others	+
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-	'''Clive James''' {{postnom|country=GBR|AO|CBE|FRSL}} (7 October 1939 – 24 November 2019) was an Australian critic, broadcaster and poet who lived and worked in the United Kingdom from 1961 until his death in 2019.<ref name="McCrum"/><ref name="ABCobit">[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-11-28/clive-james-dies-aged-80/5751522 Clive James — writer, TV broadcaster and critic — dies aged 80] ''ABC News'', 28 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.</ref> He began his career specialising in literary criticism before becoming television critic for the ''[[The Observer]]'' in 1972, where he made his name for his wry, deadpan humour. During this period, he earned an independent reputation as a poet and satirist.<ref name="guobit" /> He achieved mainstream success in the UK first as a writer for television, and eventually as the lead in his own programs, including ''[[Clive James on Television]]''.	+
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-	Although his most acclaimed poem is probably "Japanese Maple",{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}<ref>James, Clive. "[https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/15/japanese-maple Japanese Maple]". ''[[The New Yorker]]'', 8 September 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2019</ref> he only earned widespread respect, outside of literary circles, later in life. He was diagnosed with [[leukaemia]] in 2010; he subsequently wrote a weekly column for ''[[The Guardian]]'' entitled "Reports of My Death".<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/reports-of-my-death "Clive James: 'The trick of coping with a flop is to go on pretending it is a disguised success'"]. ''[[The Guardian]]'', 24 June 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2019</ref>	+
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-	==Early life==	+
-	James was born Vivian Leopold James in [[Kogarah, New South Wales|Kogarah]], a southern suburb of [[Sydney]]. He was allowed to change his name as a child because "after [[Vivien Leigh]] played [[Scarlett O'Hara]] the name became irrevocably a girl's name no matter how you spelled it".<ref name="James, C. 1981, p.29">James, C., ''Unreliable Memoirs'', Pan Books, 1981, p. 29.</ref> He chose "Clive", the name of [[Tyrone Power]]'s character in the 1942 film ''[[This Above All (film)|This Above All]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=A Writer Whose Pen Never Rests, Even Facing Death|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/01/world/europe/prolific-writer-clive-james-facing-death-reflects-on-getting-a-few-things-done.html?_r=0|accessdate=1 November 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=31 October 2014}}</ref>	+
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-	James's father (Albert Arthur James) was taken prisoner by the [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] during [[World War II]]. Although he survived the [[prisoner-of-war camp]], he died when the American [[B-24]] carrying freed allied POWs, en route from Okinawa to Manila, ran into the tail of a typhoon and crashed into the mountains of southeastern Taiwan.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Turton |first1=Michael |title=Forgotten WWII Plane Crash in Taitung |url=https://michaelturton.blogspot.com/2017/09/forgotten-wwii-plane-crash-in-taitung.html |website=The View from Taiwan |accessdate=28 November 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128080452/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://michaelturton.blogspot.com/2017/09/forgotten-wwii-plane-crash-in-taitung.html |archivedate=28 November 2019}}</ref> He was buried at [[Sai Wan War Cemetery]] in [[Hong Kong]].<ref name="Guardian obituary">{{cite news|last= Jeffries| first= Stuart| title= Clive James Obituary| url= https://www.theguardian.com/global/2019/nov/27/clive-james-obituary| work= [[The Guardian]]| date= 27 November 2019| accessdate= 27 November 2019}}</ref>	+
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-	James, an only child, was brought up by his mother (Minora May, née Darke), a factory worker,<ref name="Aitkenhead">Decca Aitkenhead [https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/may/25/g2-interview-clive-james-television "Clive James: 'I would have been an obvious first choice for cocaine death. I could use up a lifetime's supply of anything in two weeks'"], ''The Guardian'', 25 May 2009.</ref> in the Sydney suburbs of Kogarah and [[Jannali, New South Wales|Jannali]], living some years with his English maternal grandfather.<ref name="James, C. 1981, p.29"/><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=James, Clive Vivian Leopold|encyclopedia=Who's Who 2019|publisher=A & C Black|date=1 December 2018|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U21739|}}</ref>	+
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-	He was educated at [[Sydney Technical High School]] (despite winning a [[Bursary|bursary award]] to [[Sydney Boys High School]]) and the [[University of Sydney]], where he studied English and psychology from 1957 to 1960, and became associated with the [[Sydney Push]], a [[libertarian]] intellectual subculture. At the university, he edited the student newspaper, ''[[Honi Soit]]'', and directed the annual [[Sydney University Dramatic Society|students' union revue]]. He graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] with Honours in English in 1961. After graduating, James worked for a year as an assistant editor for the magazine page at ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''.<ref name= "Guardian obituary"/>	+
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-	In 1962, James moved to England, which became his home for the rest of his life.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2018/sep/09/bruce-beresford-at-last-making-the-film-that-obsessed-me-for-30-years|title=Bruce Beresford: At last, making the film that obsessed me for 30 years|last=Beresford|first=Bruce|date=2018-09-08|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-11-27|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> During his first three years in London studying in Cambridge, he shared a flat with the Australian film director [[Bruce Beresford]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vd4_Vt87o8IC&pg=PA134|title=Madeleine: A Life of Madeleine St John|last=Trinca|first=Helen|date=2013-03-20|publisher=Text Publishing|isbn=978-1-921961-13-7|pages=134|language=en}}</ref> (disguised as "Dave Dalziel" in the first three volumes of James's memoirs), was a neighbour of Australian artist [[Brett Whiteley]], became acquainted with [[Barry Humphries]] (disguised as "Bruce Jennings") and had a variety of occasionally disastrous short-term jobs – sheet metal worker, library assistant, photo archivist and market researcher.	+
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-	James gained a place at [[Pembroke College, Cambridge|Pembroke College]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]], to read [[English literature]]. While there, he contributed to all the undergraduate periodicals, was a member and later President of the [[Cambridge Footlights]], and appeared on ''[[University Challenge]]'' as captain of the Pembroke team, beating [[St Hilda's College, Oxford|St Hilda's]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]], but losing to [[Balliol College, Oxford|Balliol]] on the last question in a tied game. During one summer vacation, he worked as a circus [[Roustabout#Other employment|roustabout]] to save enough money to travel to [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uPwgAQAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=University+Challenge|title=May week was in June|last=James|first=Clive|date=1990|publisher=Cape|isbn=9780224027878|series=Volume 3 of ''Unreliable Memoirs''|location=London|pages=49, 107–10|language=en}}</ref> His contemporaries at Cambridge included [[Germaine Greer]] (known as "Romaine Rand" in the first three volumes of his memoirs), [[Simon Schama]] and [[Eric Idle]]. Having, he claimed, scrupulously avoided reading any of the course material (but having read widely otherwise in English and foreign literature), James graduated with a [[British undergraduate degree classification#Degree classification|2:1]]—better than he had expected—and began a PhD thesis on [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]].<ref name= "Guardian obituary" />	+
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-	==Career==	+
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-	===Critic and essayist===	+
-	James became the television critic for ''[[The Observer]]'' in 1972,<ref name="Aitkenhead"/> remaining in the role until 1982. [[Mark Lawson]] described a James' review as "so funny it was dangerous to read while holding a hot drink".<ref name= "BBC obituary">{{cite web|title= Clive James obituary: 'A man of substance'| url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13437293| website= [[BBC Online]]| date= 27 November 2029| accessdate= 27 November 2019}}</ref> Selections from the column were published in three books — ''[[Visions Before Midnight]]'', ''[[The Crystal Bucket]]'' and ''[[Glued to the Box]]'' – and finally in a compendium, ''On Television''. He wrote literary criticism for newspapers, magazines and periodicals in Britain, Australia and the United States, including, among many others, ''[[The Australian Book Review]]'', ''[[The Monthly]]'', ''[[The Atlantic Monthly]]'', the ''[[New York Review of Books]]'', ''[[The Liberal]]'' and the ''[[Times Literary Supplement]]''. [[John Gross]] included James's essay "A Blizzard of Tiny Kisses" in the ''Oxford Book of Essays'' (1992, 1999).	+
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-	''The Metropolitan Critic'' (1974), his first collection of literary criticism, was followed by ''At the Pillars of Hercules'' (1979), ''From the Land of Shadows'' (1982), ''Snakecharmers in Texas'' (1988), ''The Dreaming Swimmer'' (1992), ''Even As We Speak'' (2004), ''The Meaning of Recognition'' (2005) and ''[[Cultural Amnesia (book)|Cultural Amnesia]]'' (2007), a collection of miniature intellectual biographies of over 100 significant figures in modern culture, history and politics. A defence of [[humanism]], [[liberal democracy]] and [[obscurantism|literary clarity]], the book was listed among the best of 2007 by ''[[The Village Voice]]''. Another volume of essays, ''The Revolt of the Pendulum'', was published in June 2009.	+
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-	He also published ''Flying Visits'', a collection of [[travel writing]] for ''[[The Observer]]''. For many years, until mid-2014, he wrote the weekly television critique page in the "Review" section of the Saturday edition of ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''.	+
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-	===Poet and lyricist===	+
-	James published several books of poetry, including ''Poem of the Year'' (1983), a verse-diary, ''Other Passports: Poems 1958–1985'', a first collection, and ''The Book of My Enemy'' (2003), a volume that takes its title from his poem "The Book of My Enemy Has Been Remaindered".<ref>{{cite news| url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/07/24/the-book-of-my-enemy/ | work=The New York Times | first=Dwight | last=Garner | title=The Book of My Enemy | date=24 July 2007}}</ref>	+
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-	He published four [[mock-heroic]] poems — ''The Fate of Felicity Fark in the Land of the Media: a moral poem'' (1975), ''Peregrine Prykke's Pilgrimage Through the London Literary World'' (1976), ''Britannia Bright's Bewilderment in the Wilderness of Westminster'' (1976) and ''Charles Charming's Challenges on the Pathway to the Throne'' (1981) — and one long autobiographical epic, ''The River in the Sky'' (2018).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.panmacmillan.com/%20/authors/clive-james/the-river-in-the-sky/9781509887231|title=The River in the Sky by Clive James|website=Pan Macmillan}}</ref>	+
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-	During the 1970s he also collaborated on six albums of songs with [[Pete Atkin]]:	+
-	* ''Beware of the Beautiful Stranger'' (1970)	+
-	* ''Driving Through Mythical America'' (1971)	+
-	* ''A King at Nightfall'' (1973)	+
-	* ''The Road of Silk'' (1974)	+
-	* ''Secret Drinker'' (1974)	+
-	* ''Live Libel'' (1975).	+
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-	A revival of interest in the songs in the late 1990s, triggered largely by the creation by Steve Birkill of an Internet mailing list "Midnight Voices" in 1997, led to the reissue of the six albums on CD between 1997 and 2001, as well as live performances by the pair. A double album of previously unrecorded songs written in the seventies and entitled ''The Lakeside Sessions: Volumes 1 and 2'' was released in 2002 and ''Winter Spring'', an album of new material written by James and Atkin was released in 2003.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}} This was followed by ''Midnight Voices'', an album of remakes of the best Atkin/James songs from the early albums, and, in 2015, by ''The Colours of the Night'', which included several newly completed songs.	+
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-	James acknowledged the importance of the ''Midnight Voices'' group in bringing to wider attention the lyric-writing aspect of his career. He wrote in November 1997, "That one of the midnight voices of my own fate should be the music of Pete Atkin continues to rank high among the blessings of my life".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peteatkin.com/mvdig013.htm|title=Midnight Voices|date=27 November 1997|access-date=11 December 2016}}</ref>	+
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-	In 2013, he issued his translation of [[Dante]]'s ''[[Divine Comedy]]''. The work, adopting [[quatrain]]s to translate the original's [[terza rima]], was well received by Australian critics.<ref>[[Peter Craven (literary critic)|Peter Craven]], [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/master-craftsmans-crowning-glory-20130530-2nehs.html "Master craftsman's crowning glory"], ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 1 June 2013.</ref><ref>Peter Goldsworthy, [http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/review/simply-divine/story-fn9n8gph-1226653679049 "Clive James's Dante is simply divine"], ''The Australian'', 1 June 2013.</ref> Writing for ''[[The New York Times]]'',<ref>Joseph Luzzi,[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/21/books/review/dantes-divine-comedy-translated-by-clive-james.html "This Could Be 'Heaven', or This Could Be 'Hell'"], ''The New York Times'', 19 April 2013.</ref> Joseph Luzzi thought it often fails to capture the more dramatic moments of the ''Inferno'', but that it is more successful where Dante slows down, in the more theological and deliberative cantos of the ''Purgatorio'' and ''Paradiso''.	+
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-	===Novelist and memoirist===	+
-	In 1980 James published his first book of autobiography, ''[[Unreliable Memoirs]]'', which recounted his early life in Australia and extended to over 100 reprintings. It was followed by four other volumes of autobiography: ''Falling Towards England'' (1985), which covered his London years; ''May Week Was in June'' (1990), which dealt with his time at [[Cambridge]]; ''North Face of Soho'' (2006); and ''The Blaze of Obscurity'' (2009), concerning his subsequent career as a television presenter. An omnibus edition of the first three volumes was published under the generic title of ''Always Unreliable''. James wrote four other novels: ''Brilliant Creatures'' (1983); ''The Remake'' (1987); ''Brrm! Brrm!'' (1991), published in the United States as ''The Man from Japan''; and ''The Silver Castle'' (1996).<ref>Wallace, Arminta. [https://www.irishtimes.com/news/the-silver-castle-by-clive-james-picador-5-99-in-uk-1.125604 "The Silver Castle, by Clive James]". ''[[Irish Times]]'', 17 January, 1998. Retrieved 28 November 2019.</ref>	+
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-	In 1999, [[John Gross]] included an excerpt from ''Unreliable Memoirs'' in ''The New Oxford Book of English Prose''. [[John Carey (critic)|John Carey]] chose ''Unreliable Memoirs'' as one of the 50 most enjoyable books of the 20th century in his book ''Pure Pleasure'' (2000).	+
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-	===Television===	+
-	James developed his television career as a guest commentator on various shows, including as an occasional co-presenter with [[Tony Wilson]] on the first series of ''[[So It Goes (television series)|So It Goes]]'', the [[Granada Television]] pop music show. On the show when the [[Sex Pistols]] made their TV debut, James commented: "During the recording, the task of keeping the little bastards under control was given to me. With the aid of a radio microphone, I was able to shout them down, but it was a near thing ... they attacked everything around them and had difficulty in being polite even to each other".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acc.umu.se/~samhain/summerofhate/odds2.html|title=The Observer, November 1976|accessdate=24 December 2007|work= }}</ref>	+
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-	James subsequently hosted the [[ITV Network|ITV]] show ''[[...on Television|Clive James on Television]]'', in which he showcased unusual or (often unintentionally) amusing television programmes from around the world, notably the Japanese TV show ''[[Za Gaman|Endurance]]''. After his defection to the [[BBC]] in 1988, he hosted a similarly-formatted programme called ''Saturday Night Clive'' (1988–1990) which initially screened on Saturday evening, returning as ''Saturday Night Clive on Sunday'' in its second series when it changed screening day and then ''Sunday Night Clive'' in its third and final series. In 1995 he set up Watchmaker Productions to produce ''The Clive James Show'' for ITV, and a subsequent series launched the British career of singer and comedian [[Margarita Pracatan]]. James hosted one of the early chat shows on [[Channel 4]] and fronted the BBC's ''Review of the Year'' programmes in the late 1980s (''Clive James on the '80s'') and 1990s (''Clive James on the '90s''), which formed part of the channel's New Year's Eve celebrations.	+
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-	In the mid-1980s, James featured in a travel programme called ''Clive James in...'' (beginning with ''Clive James in Las Vegas'') for [[LWT]] (now [[ITV Network|ITV]]) and later switched to [[BBC]], where he continued producing travel programmes, this time called ''Clive James's Postcard from...'' (beginning with ''Clive James's Postcard from Miami'') – these also eventually transferred to ITV. He was also one of the original team of presenters of the BBC's ''[[The Late Show (BBC TV series)|The Late Show]]'', hosting a round-table discussion on Friday nights.	+
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-	His major documentary series ''[[Fame in the 20th Century]]'' (1993) was broadcast in the United Kingdom by the [[BBC]], in Australia by the [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]] and in the United States by the [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] network. This series dealt with the concept of "fame" in the 20th century, following over a course of eight episodes (each one chronologically and roughly devoted to one decade of the century, from the 1900s to the 1980s) discussions about world-famous people of the 20th century. Through the use of film footage, James presented a history of "fame" which explored its growth to today's global proportions. In his closing monologue he remarked, "Achievement without fame can be a rewarding life, while fame without achievement is no life at all."	+
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-	A well known fan of [[motor racing]], James presented the {{f1|1982}}, {{f1|1984}} and {{f1|1986}} official [[Formula One]] season review videos produced by the [[Formula One Constructors Association]], more commonly known as FOCA. James, who attended most F1 races during the 1980s and was a friend of former FOCA boss [[Bernie Ecclestone]], added his own humour to the reviews which became popular with fans of the sport. He also presented ''The Clive James Formula 1 Show'' for [[ITV Network|ITV]] to coincide with their [[Formula One]] coverage in {{F1|1997}}.	+
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-	He summed up the medium in the introduction to ''Glued to the Box'': "Anyone afraid of what he thinks television does to the world is probably just afraid of the world."<ref>{{cite book|title=Glued to the Box|first=Clive|last=James|date=25 November 1982|publisher=Jonathan Cape Ltd|isbn=0224020668}}</ref>	+
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-	===Radio===	+
-	In 2007, James started presenting the [[BBC Radio 4]] series ''A Point of View'',<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qng8</ref> with transcripts appearing in the "Magazine" section of [[BBC News Online]]. In this programme James discussed various issues with a slightly humorous slant. Topics covered included media portrayal of torture,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6510593.stm |title=The clock's ticking on torture |accessdate=24 December 2007 |work=BBC News Magazine | date=30 March 2007 |first=Clive |last=James}}</ref> young black role models<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6485571.stm |title=Young, gifted and black|accessdate=24 December 2007 |work=BBC News Magazine | date=23 March 2007}}</ref> and corporate [[rebranding]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6368477.stm |title=The name-changing fidgets |accessdate=24 December 2007 |work=BBC News Magazine | date=16 February 2007 |first=Clive |last=James}}</ref> Three of James's broadcasts in 2007 were shortlisted for the 2008 [[Orwell Prize]].<ref>[http://www.theorwellprize.co.uk/the-award/short-books.aspx "Shortlist 2008"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314133305/http://www.theorwellprize.co.uk/the-award/short-books.aspx |date=14 March 2008 }}, The Orwell Prize</ref>	+
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-	In October 2009 James read a radio version of his book ''The Blaze of Obscurity'', on BBC Radio 4's [[Book of the Week]] programme.<ref>{{cite web	+
-	|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00n7gf5	+
-	|title=Book of the Week – The Blaze of Obscurity	+
-	|publisher=BBC	+
-	|accessdate=19 October 2009	+
-	|date=19 October 2009	+
-	}}</ref> In December 2009 James talked about the [[P-51 Mustang]] and other American fighter aircraft of World War II in ''The Museum of Curiosity'' on BBC Radio 4.<ref>{{cite web	+
-	|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00ksvt5	+
-	|title=Museum of Curiosity on Radio 4 web site	+
-	|publisher=BBC	+
-	|accessdate=25 December 2009	+
-	|date=25 December 2009	+
-	}}</ref>	+
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-	In May 2011 the BBC published a new podcast, ''A Point of View: Clive James'', which features all sixty ''A Point of View'' programmes presented by James between 2007 and 2009.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/series/povcj </ref>	+
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-	He posted [[vlog]] conversations from his internet show ''Talking in the Library'', including conversations with [[Ian McEwan]], [[Cate Blanchett]], [[Julian Barnes]], [[Jonathan Miller]] and [[Terry Gilliam]]. In addition to the poetry and [[prose]] of James himself, the site featured the works of other literary figures such as [[Les Murray (poet)|Les Murray]] and [[Michael Frayn]], as well as the works of painters, sculptors and photographers such as [[John Olsen (Australian artist)|John Olsen]] and [[Jeffrey Smart]].	+
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-	===Theatre===	+
-	In 2008 James performed in two self-titled shows at the [[Edinburgh Festival Fringe]]: ''Clive James in Conversation'' and ''Clive James in the Evening''. He took the latter show on a limited tour of the UK in 2009.	+
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-	==Famous lines==	+
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-	He famously described [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]], in his bodybuilding days, as looking like "a brown condom full of walnuts".<ref>Clive James, The North Face of Soho, ''Pan Macmillan'' 2009 p. 216.</ref>	+
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-	He described the romantic novelist [[Barbara Cartland]] as having "Twin miracles of mascara, her eyes looked like the corpses of two small crows that had crashed into the white cliffs of Dover."<ref>{{cite web| title= Clive James in his own words| url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-50579357|website= [[BBC Online]]| date= 27 November 2019| accessdate= 27 November 2019}}</ref> He also used to call the Palestinian leader [[Yasser Arafat]] by the female name "Yasmin Arafat".<ref name= "Independent 1995">{{cite news| title= Review: A year is a short time in light entertainment|url= https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/review-a-year-is-a-short-time-in-light-entertainment-1566407.html| last= Sutcliffe| first= Thomas| authorlink= Tom Sutcliffe (broadcaster)| work= [[The Independent]]| date= 2 January 1995| accessdate= 27 November 2019}}</ref>	+
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-	The origins of his famous remark "Whoever called snooker 'chess with balls' was rude but right" are set out by [[Edward Winter (chess historian)|Edward Winter]] in his article "Clive James and Chess".<ref>[http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/james.html "Clive James and Chess" by Edward Winter]</ref>	+
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-	==Honours==	+
-	In 1992, James was made a Member of the [[Order of Australia]] (AM). This was upgraded to Officer level (AO) in the [[2013 Australia Day Honours]]. James was appointed [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in the 2012 New Year Honours for services to literature and the media.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=60009 |date=31 December 2011 |page=7 |supp=y}}</ref> In 2003 he was awarded the [[Philip Hodgins|Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal for Literature]]. He received [[honorary doctorates]] from the universities of Sydney and [[University of East Anglia|East Anglia]]. In April 2008, James was awarded a Special Award for Writing and Broadcasting by the judges of the [[Orwell Prize]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/apr/25/pressandpublishing?gusrc=rss&feed=media|title=Hari and James take Orwell prizes|author=Stephen Brook|newspaper=The Guardian|date=25 April 2008|accessdate=25 April 2008 | location=London}}</ref>	+
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-	He was elected a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Literature]] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rslit.org/content/fellows |title=Royal Society of Literature All Fellows |publisher=Royal Society of Literature |accessdate=9 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305070326/http://www.rslit.org/content/fellows |archivedate=5 March 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref> He was an Honorary Fellow of [[Pembroke College, Cambridge]] (his alma mater). In the 2015 [[BAFTAs]], James received a special award honouring his 50-year career. In 2014, he was awarded the [[President's Medal (British Academy)|President's Medal]] by the [[British Academy]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The British Academy President's Medal|url=http://www.britac.ac.uk/british-academy-presidents-medal|website=British Academy|accessdate=23 July 2017}}</ref>	+
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-	==Political views==	+
-	James's political views were prominent in much of his later writing. While [[critic]]al of [[communism]] for its tendency towards [[totalitarianism]], he still identified with the left. In a 2006 interview in ''The Sunday Times'', James said of himself: "I was brought up on the proletarian left, and I remain there. The fair go for the workers is fundamental, and I don't believe the [[free market]] has a mind."<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2101-2442961,00.html | work=The Times | location=London | title=Interview Clive James | first=Bryan | last=Appleyard | date=12 November 2006 | accessdate=30 April 2010}}</ref> In a speech given in 1991, he criticised privatisation: "The idea that Britain's broadcasting system—for all its drawbacks one of the country's greatest institutions—was bound to be improved by being subjected to the conditions of a free market: there was no difficulty in recognising that notion as politically illiterate. But for some reason people did have difficulty in realising that it was economically illiterate too."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.clivejames.com/lectures/eve-disaster|title="On the Eve of Disaster"}}</ref>	+
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-	Overall, James identified as a liberal [[social democrat]].<ref name=artstoday>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/legacy/programs/atoday/stories/s351989.htm|title=Clive James|website=www.abc.net.au}}</ref> He strongly supported the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]], saying in 2007 that "the war only lasted a few days" and that the continuing conflict in Iraq was "the Iraq peace".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/08032007/transcript2.html|accessdate=7 May 2009|title=Bill Moyers talks with Cultural Critic, Clive James.}}</ref> He also wrote that it was "official policy to rape a woman in front of her family" during [[Saddam Hussein]]'s regime and that women have enjoyed more rights since the invasion.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/8064449.stm|accessdate=23 May 2009|title=Still looking for the western feminists | work=BBC News | date=22 May 2009}}</ref> He was also a patron of the [[Burma Campaign UK]], an organisation that campaigns for human rights and democracy in Burma.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/aboutus.html|title=The Burma Campaign UK: AboutUs|accessdate=24 December 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010104804/http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/aboutus.html|archivedate=10 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>	+
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-	Describing religions as "advertising agencies for a product that doesn't exist", James was an [[atheist]] and saw it as the default and obvious position.<ref name="abc.net.au">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1404736.htm|accessdate=16 September 2008|title=Enough Rope with Andrew Denton – episode 84: Clive James (04/07/2005)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010152936/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1404736.htm|archive-date=10 October 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://richarddawkins.net/audio/3123-discussion-between-richard-dawkins-and-clive-james|accessdate=27 August 2010|title=Discussion between Richard Dawkins and Clive James at the Edinburgh Book Festival}}</ref>	+
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-	==Personal life==	+
-	In 1968, at Cambridge,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=234470403&d=bmd_1402349149|title=Index entry|accessdate=28 August 2014|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}</ref> James married Prudence A. "Prue" Shaw,<ref name="McCrum"/> an emeritus reader in Italian studies at [[University College London]] and the author of ''Reading Dante: From Here to Eternity''. James and Shaw had two daughters. In April 2012, the Australian Channel Nine programme ''[[A Current Affair (Australian TV series)|A Current Affair]]'' ran an item in which the former model Leanne Edelsten admitted to an eight-year affair with James beginning in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aca.ninemsn.com.au/celebrity/8456084/stars-secret-affair|title=Star's secret affair|work=ninemsn: A Current Affair|date=23 April 2012|accessdate=26 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624072144/http://aca.ninemsn.com.au/celebrity/8456084/stars-secret-affair|archive-date=24 June 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Shaw threw her husband out of the family home following the revelation.<ref name="McCrum">Robert McCrum [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jul/05/clive-james-dante-translation "Clive James – a life in writing"], ''The Guardian'', 5 July 2013</ref> Prior to this, for most of his working life, James divided his time between a converted warehouse flat in London and the family home in Cambridge. He maintained a general policy of not talking publicly about his family although he made occasional self-deprecating comments in his various memoirs about some of his experiences of living in a house with three women.	+
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-	After the death of his friend [[Diana, Princess of Wales]], James wrote a piece for ''[[The New Yorker]]'' entitled "Requiem", recording his overwhelming grief.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/09/15/requiem-clive-james|title=Mourning My Friend, Princess Diana|website=www.newyorker.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.peteatkin.com/diana.htm|title=Clive James on Diana|website=www.peteatkin.com}}</ref> Since then he mainly declined to comment about their friendship, apart from some remarks in his fifth volume of memoirs, ''Blaze of Obscurity''.	+
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-	James was able to read, with varying fluency, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Russian and Japanese.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/clive_james/article1771920.ece | work=The Times | location=London | title=Culture vulture | date=12 May 2007 | accessdate=30 April 2010 | first=Deborah | last=Haynes}}</ref> A [[tango (dance)|tango]] enthusiast, he travelled to [[Buenos Aires]] for dance lessons and had a dance floor in his house.<ref name="abc.net.au"/>	+
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-	== Health and death ==	+
-	For much of his early life, James was a heavy drinker and smoker. He recorded in ''May Week Was in June'' his habit of filling a [[hubcap]] ashtray daily.<ref>Clive James, ''May Week Was in June,''(1990) Picador 1991 p.230'I also installed my ashtray: a hubcap off a Bedford van, it could hold the stubs of eighty cigarettes, so I only had to empty it once a day.'</ref><ref>Clive James, ''North Face of Soho,'' Picador 2006 p.141:'I smoked so much that I needed the hubcap of a Bedford van as an ashtray. I had found the hubcap lying in the gutter of Trumpington Street, and thought: 'That will make an ideal ashtray.'</ref> At various times he wrote of attempts – intermittently successful – to give up drinking and smoking.<ref>[http://www.clivejames.com/node/578 Smoking the Memory | clivejames.com<!-- Bot generated title -->] In ''A Point of View'' he notes that this account of giving up smoking needed updating as he had gone back to it.</ref> He admitted smoking 80 cigarettes a day for a number of years.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6929670.stm | work=BBC News | title=Smoking, my lost love | date=3 August 2007}}</ref>	+
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-	In April 2011, after media speculation that he had suffered kidney failure,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/clive-james-battles-leukemia-20110430-1e1p0.html|title="Clive James battles leukaemia"|date=April 2011|work=Sydney Morning Hearld}}</ref> James confirmed that he was suffering from [[B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia]] and had been in treatment for 15 months at [[Addenbrooke's Hospital]] in Cambridge.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1382299/Im-battling-leukaemia-reveals-broadcaster-Clive-James.html|title=I'm battling leukaemia, reveals broadcaster Clive James|newspaper=Daily Mail|date= 30 April 2011|accessdate= 30 April 2011|location=London}}</ref> In an interview with [[BBC Radio 4]] in June 2012, James admitted that the disease "had beaten him" and that he was "near the end".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/news/clive-james-i-am-dying-i-am-near-the-end-16175362.html|title=Clive James tells BBC "I am dying, I am near the end"|newspaper=Belfast Telegraph|date=21 June 2012|accessdate=21 June 2012}}</ref> He said that he was also diagnosed with [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|emphysema]] and [[kidney failure]] in early 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18532310|title= Clive James: 'I'm getting near the end'|work=BBC News: Entertainment and Arts|date=21 June 2012|accessdate=26 June 2012}}</ref>	+
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-	On 3 September 2013, an interview with journalist [[Kerry O'Brien (journalist)|Kerry O'Brien]], ''Clive James: The Kid from Kogarah'', was broadcast by the [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]].<ref name=KerrOABCSep2013>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/arts/blog/Clive-James-Kid-from-Kogarah-130903/default.htm |title= Clive James – The Kid From Kogarah|work=ABC TV Arts ABC1 |date=3 September 2013|accessdate=6 September 2014}}</ref> The interview was filmed in the library of his old college at Cambridge University.<ref name=KerrOABCSep2013/><!-- it's unclear why these events are relevant to "Health and death"? -->	+
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-	In a BBC interview with [[Charlie Stayt]], broadcast on 31 March 2015, James described himself as "near to death but thankful for life".<ref name="Stayt">{{cite AV media | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32127897 | title=Clive James 'near to death but thankful for life' | publisher=[[BBC]] | date=31 March 2015 | people=Clive James; [[Charlie Stayt]] | medium=Video | location=London}}</ref> However, in October 2015, he admitted to feeling "embarrassment" at still being alive thanks to experimental drug treatment.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/oct/10/clive-james-still-being-alive-is-embarrassing|title=Clive James: 'Still being alive is embarrassing |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=2016-05-29}}</ref>	+
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-	Until June 2017, he wrote a weekly column for ''[[The Guardian]]'' entitled "Reports of My Death...".<ref>{{cite web|title=Reports of my death|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/reports-of-my-death|website=The Guardian|accessdate=25 February 2018}}</ref>	+
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-	James died on 24 November 2019 at his home in Cambridge.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/local-news/clive-james-broadcaster-dead-pembroke-17326751 |title=Australian broadcaster Clive James dies in Cambridge |last=Zayed |first=Alya |date=2019-11-27 |work=Cambridge News |access-date=2019-11-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-50578512|title=Australian broadcaster Clive James dies aged 80|date=27 November 2019|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="guobit>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/nov/27/clive-james-writer-broadcaster-and-tv-critic-dies-aged-80|title=Clive James, writer, broadcaster and TV critic, dies aged 80|first1=Jim|last1=Waterson|first2=Sian|last2=Cain|date=27 November 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/clive-james-death-cause-age-books-health-illness-leukemia-a9220496.html|title=Acclaimed author, TV host and poet Clive James dies, aged 80|date=27 November 2019|website=The Independent}}</ref>	+
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-	{{GFDL}}	+

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Current revision

1. redirectHoni soit qui mal y pense