Krakatoa
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Krakatoa, or Krakatau is a volcanic island situated in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. The name is also used for the surrounding island group comprising the remnants of a much larger island of three volcanic peaks which was obliterated in a cataclysmic 1883 eruption, unleashing huge tsunamis (killing more than 36,000 people) and destroying over two-thirds of the island. The explosion is considered to be the loudest sound ever heard in modern history, with reports of it being heard up to 3000 miles from its point of origin. The shock waves from the explosion were recorded on barographs around the globe.
In 1927 a new island, Anak Krakatau, or "Child of Krakatoa", emerged from the caldera formed in 1883 and is the current location of eruptive activity.
See also
- List of natural disasters by death toll
- List of volcanic eruptions by death toll
- List of volcanoes in Indonesia
- Krakatoa documentary and historical materials
- Noctilucent cloud
- Plinian eruption
- San Benedicto Island
- Timetable of major worldwide volcanic eruptions
