List of political ideologies
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This is a list of political ideologies. Many political parties base their political action and election program on an ideology. In social studies, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, and/or large group that explains how society should work, and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate power and to what ends it should be used. Some parties follow a certain ideology very closely, while others may take broad inspiration from a group of related ideologies without specifically embracing any one of them. The popularity of an ideology is in part due to the influence of moral entrepreneurs, who sometimes act in their own interests.
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Anarchism
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Anarchism without adjectives
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Individualist anarchism
- Anarcho-naturism
- Egoist anarchism
- Freiwirtschaft
- Geoanarchism
- Inclusive democracy
- Individualist anarchism
- Individualist anarchism in France
- Individualist anarchism in Europe
- Individualist anarchism in the United States
- Insurrectionary anarchism
- Illegalism
- Mutualism (Also considered social)
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Religious anarchism
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Social anarchism
- Anarcha-feminism
- Anarcho-syndicalism
- Collectivist anarchism
- Libertarian socialism
- Participatory economics
- Social anarchism
- Social ecology
- Inclusive democracy
- Mutualism (also considered individual)
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Anarchist communism
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Other
- Autarchism
- Autonomism
- Crypto-anarchism
- Indigenism
- Infoanarchism
- Insurrectionary anarchism
- Makhnovism
- National-Anarchism
- Panarchism
- Platformism
- Post-anarchism
- Post-left anarchy
- Queer anarchism
- Workerism
- Pluralism
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Conservatism
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General
- Conservatism
- Conservative liberalism
- Cultural conservatism
- Liberal conservatism
- Libertarian conservatism
- National conservatism
- Neoconservatism
- Paleoconservatism
- Social conservatism
- Traditionalist conservatism
- Reactionary
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Regional variants
- Conservatism in Australia
- Conservatism in Canada
- Conservatism in Colombia
- Conservatism in Germany
- Conservatism in North America
- Conservatism in Pakistan
- Conservatism in the United Kingdom
- Conservatism in the United States
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Other
- Agrarianism
- Anti-Communism
- Bioconservatism
- Black conservatism
- Carlism
- Civic conservatism
- Christian democracy
- Communitarianism
- Compassionate conservatism
- Conservative Revolutionary movement
- Fiscal conservatism
- Green conservatism
- Monarchism
- Right-libertarianism
- Right-wing populism
- Roman Catholic conservatism
- Theoconservatism
- Toryism
- Red Toryism
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Environmentalism
- Anarchist naturism
- Anarcho-primitivism
- Bioregionalism
- Bright green environmentalism
- Deep ecology
- Eco-capitalism
- Ecofeminism
- Eco-socialism
- Environmentalism
- Free-market environmentalism
- Green anarchism
- Green conservatism
- Green liberalism
- Green libertarianism
- Green politics
- Green municipalism
- Green syndicalism
- Social ecology
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Gender equality
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Feminism
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General
- Anarcha-feminism
- Cultural feminism
- Ecofeminism
- Feminism
- Individualist feminism
- Lesbian feminism
- Liberal feminism
- Marxist feminism
- Masculism
- Postmodern feminism
- Psychoanalytic feminism
- Radical feminism
- Separatist feminism
- Socialist feminism
- Womanism
- Feminist economics
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Non-Religious feminism
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Religious feminism
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LGBT
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Masculism
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Liberalism
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General
- Liberalism
- Classical liberalism
- Conservative liberalism
- Economic liberalism
- Individualism
- Cultural liberalism
- Georgism
- Green liberalism
- Liberal democracy
- Liberal feminism
- Liberal socialism
- Market liberalism
- National liberalism
- Neoliberalism
- Ordoliberalism
- Paleoliberalism
- Progressivism
- Social liberalism
- Republicanism
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Libertarianism
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Libertarian socialism
- Fourierism
- Mutualism
- Collectivist anarchism
- Anarcho-communism
- Anarcho-syndicalism
- Guild socialism
- Revolutionary syndicalism
- Social anarchism
- Libertarian Marxism
- Libertarian municipalism
- Libertarian socialism
- Left communism
- Council communism
- Platformism
- Gandhian economics
- Situationist International
- Autonomism
- Social ecology
- Participism
- Inclusive democracy
- Zapatismo
- Insurrectionary anarchism
- Communalism
- Communization
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Right-libertarianism
- Anarcho-capitalism
- Fusionism
- Libertarian conservatism
- Objectivism
- Paleolibertarianism
- Right-libertarianism
- Voluntaryism
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Other
- Agorism
- Bleeding-heart libertarianism
- Christian libertarianism
- Civil libertarianism
- Free-market environmentalism
- Geolibertarianism
- Green libertarianism
- Individualist feminism
- Left-libertarianism
- Libertarian paternalism
- Minarchism
- Non-interventionism
- Radical centrism
- Radicalism (historical)
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Nationalism
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General
- Civic nationalism
- Nationalism
- Pan-nationalism
- Integral nationalism
- Romantic nationalism
- Diaspora nationalism
- Religious nationalism
- Expansionist nationalism
- Patriotism
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Fascism
- Austrofascism
- Chilean Fascism
- Clerical fascism
- Falangism
- Fascism
- Metaxism
- Italian fascism
- Iron Guard
- Japanese fascism
- Nazism
- Neo-Fascism
- Neo-Nazism
- Rexism
- Strasserism
- Third Position
- Ustaše
- Zbor
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Regional variants
- Kemalism
- Brazilian Integralism
- Gaullism
- Irish Nationalism and Irish Republicanism
- Peronism
- Portuguese Integralism
- Baathism
- Nasserism
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Zionism
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Unification movements
- Black nationalism
- Pan-Africanism
- Pan-Asianism
- Pan-Arabism
- Pan-Celticism
- Pan-Iranism
- Pan-Islamism
- Pan-European nationalism
- Scandinavianism
- Pan-Slavism
- Pan-Somalism
- Pan-Turkism
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Other
- African socialism
- Arab socialism
- Anti-fascism
- Chinese nationalism
- Corporatism
- Hindu nationalism
- Irredentism
- Left-wing nationalism
- National-Anarchism
- National Bolshevism
- National Conservatism
- National syndicalism
- Nordicism
- Odalism
- Producerism
- Queer nationalism
- White nationalism
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Religious ideologies
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General
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Buddhism
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Christianity
- Christian anarchism
- Christian communism
- Christian democracy
- Christian feminism
- Christian socialism
- Christian Left
- Christian Right
- Christian libertarianism
- Christian Reconstructionism
- Clerical fascism
- Liberation Theology
- Political Catholicism
- Popolarismo
- Christian Zionism
- Christofascism
- Dominionism
- Caesaropapism
- Ultramontanism
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Hinduism
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Islam
- Islamic anarchism
- Islamic democracy
- Islamic socialism
- Islamic Fundamentalism
- Islamism
- Khilafat
- Panislamism
- Islamofascism
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Judaism
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Mormonism
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Sikhism
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Socialism
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General
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Communism
- Communism
- Stateless communism
- National communism
- Council communism
- Left communism
- Revolutionary socialism
- Religious communism
- Christian communism
- World communism
- Primitive communism
- Scientific communism
- Anarchist communism
- Insurrectionary anarchism
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Marxism
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Libertarian Marxism
- Libertarian Marxism
- Luxemburgism
- Impossiblism
- New Left
- Communization
- Autonomism
- Workerism
- Anti-Leninism
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Revisionism
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Leninism
- Leninism
- Bolshevism
- Marxism–Leninism
- Anti-revisionism
- Stalinism
- Maoism
- Marhaenism
- Titoism
- Nehruism
- Ho Chi Minh Thought
- Hoxhaism
- Guevarism
- Foco
- Non-Stalinist Marxism–Leninism
- Trotskyism
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Libertarian socialism
- Fourierism
- Insurrectionary anarchism
- Libertarian socialism
- Guild socialism
- Revolutionary syndicalism
- Gandhian economics
- Zapatismo
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Libertarian Marxism
- Autonomism
- Situationist International
- Libertarian Marxism
- Luxemburgism
- Left communism
- Council communism
- Communization
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Social anarchism
- Mutualism
- Collectivist anarchism
- Anarcho-communism
- Anarcho-syndicalism
- Social anarchism
- Platformism
- Social ecology
- Participism
- Inclusive democracy
- Communalism
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Reformist socialism
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Democratic socialism
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Social democracy
- Liberal socialism
- Modern European socialism
- Nordic model
- Progressivism
- Social democracy
- Social market economy
- State capitalism
- Third Way
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Regional variants
- African socialism
- Arab socialism
- Bolivarianism
- Labor Zionism
- Melanesian socialism
- Socialism with Chinese characteristics
- Revolutionary democracy
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Religious socialism
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Other
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Revolutionary socialism
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General
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Marxism
- Autonomist Marxism
- Castroism
- Council communism
- De Leonism
- Eurocommunism
- Guevarism
- Hoxhaism
- Kautskyism
- Left communism
- Leninism
- Luxemburgism
- Maoism
- Marxism
- Marxism–Leninism
- Marxist feminism
- Marxist humanism
- Neo-marxism
- Orthodox Marxism
- Situationism
- Anti-Revisionism (or Stalinism)
- Titoism
- Trotskyism
- Western Marxism
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Anarchist communism
- Anarcho-syndicalism
- Collectivist anarchism
- Anarchist communism
- Eco-socialism
- Social anarchism
- Social ecology
- Individualist anarchism<ref>Tucker, Benjamin. Labor and Its Pay, from Individual Liberty: Selections from the Writings of Benjamin T. Tucker</ref><ref>The Anarchist Reader</ref>
- Mutualist anarchism<ref>A Mutualist FAQ: A.4. Are Mutualists Socialists?</ref>
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Other
- Guild socialism
- Libertarian socialism
- Sankarism
- Syndicalism
- Utopian socialism
- National Bolshevism
- Realism
- Juche
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See also
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "List of political ideologies" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
