List of satirists and satires
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Below is an incomplete list of writers, cartoonists and others known for their involvement in satire – humorous social criticism. They are grouped by era and listed by year of birth. Also included is a list of modern satires.
Contents |
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Early satirical authors
- Aesop (c. 620–560 BCE) – Fables
- Aristophanes (c. 448–380 BCE) The Frogs, The Birds, and The Clouds
- Gaius Lucilius (c. 180–103 BCE) – Books
- Horace (65–8 BCE) – Sermones
- Ovid (43 BCE – 17 CE) – The Art of Love
- Persius (34–62 CE) – Satires
- Petronius (c. 27–66 CE) – Satyricon
- Juvenal (1st to early 2nd centuries CE) – Satires
- Lucian (c. 120–180 CE)
- Apuleius (c. 123–180 CE) – The Golden Ass
- Various Authors (9th century CE and later) – One Thousand and One Nights
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Medieval, Early Modern and 18th Century satirists
- Godfrey of Winchester (d. 1107)
- Obeid e zakani (?–1370) – Akhlaq al-Ashraf (Ethics of the Aristocracy)
- Giovanni Boccaccio (1313–1375) – The Decameron
- Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–1400) – The Canterbury Tales
- Gil Vicente (c. 1465–1536)
- Desiderius Erasmus (1466–1536) – The Praise of Folly
- François Rabelais (c. 1493–1553) – Gargantua, Pantagruel
- Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616) – Don Quixote
- Luis de Góngora (1561–1627)
- Francisco de Quevedo (1580–1645)
- Juan de Tassis y Peralta, 2nd Count of Villamediana (1582–1622)
- Martin Marprelate (true identity unknown) – Marprelate Tracts
- Samuel Butler (1612–1680) – Hudibras
- Molière (1622–1673)
- John Stockton (1631–1700)
- John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester (1647–1680)
- Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) – Gulliver's Travels, A Modest Proposal, A Tale of a Tub
- John Gay (1685–1732) – The Beggar's Opera
- Alexander Pope (1688–1744)
- Voltaire (1694–1778) – Candide
- James Bramston (1694–1744)
- William Hogarth (1697–1764) – Beer Street and Gin Lane
- Henry Fielding (1707–1754)
- Laurence Sterne (1713–1768) – The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
- James Beresford (1764–1840) – The Miseries of Human Life
- Ivan Krylov (1769–1844)
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Modern satirists (born 1800–1900)
- Nikolai Gogol (1809–1852) – The Government Inspector, Dead Souls
- Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) – The Man That Was Used Up, A Predicament
- William Makepeace Thackeray (1811–63) – Vanity Fair
- Charles Dickens (1812–1870) – Hard Times, A Tale of Two Cities
- James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) – A Fable for Critics
- George Derby AKA John P. Squibob, John Phoenix (1823–1861)
- Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin (1826–1889)
- Lewis Carroll (1832–1898)
- Samuel "Erewhon" Butler (1835–1902)
- Mark Twain (1835–1910) – Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
- W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911)
- Thomas Nast (1840–1902)
- Ambrose Bierce (1842–1914?) – The Devil's Dictionary
- Anatole France (1844–1924)
- José Maria de Eça de Queiroz (1845–1900)
- Oscar Wilde (1854–1900)
- Jerome Klapka Jerome (1859–1927)
- Anton Chekhov (1860–1904) – The Lady with the Dog
- O. Henry (William Sydney Porter) (1862–1910)
- Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (1866–1931)
- Lakhminath Bezbaruah (1868–1938) (India) ( wrote in Assamese Language ) Kripabor Barbaruar Kaakotor Topola, Kripabor Barbaruar Obhotani, Barbaruar Bhabar Burburani, Barbaruar Bulani
- H.H. Munro aka Saki (1870–1916)
- Alfred Jarry (1873–1907)
- Radoje Domanović (1873–1908)
- Iraj Mirza (1874–1926)
- Karl Kraus (1874–1936)
- Will Rogers (1879–1935)
- James Branch Cabell (1879–1958)
- Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda (1879–1959)
- H. L. Mencken (1880–1956)
- Arkady Averchenko (1881–1925)
- P. G. Wodehouse (1881–1975)
- Wyndham Lewis (1882–1957)
- Jaroslav Hašek (1883–1923)
- Oscar Cesare (1885–1948)
- Kurt Tucholsky (1890–1935)
- Mikhail Bulgakov (1891–1940) – Heart of a Dog, The Master and Margarita
- Dorothy Parker (1893–1967)
- Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893–1930)
- Aldous Huxley (1894–1963) – Point Counter Point, Brave New World
- Mikhail Zoshchenko (1895–1958)
- Josep Pla (1897–1981)
- Ilf and Petrov: Ilya Ilf (1897–1937) and Yevgeni Petrov (1903–1942) – The Twelve Chairs, The Little Golden Calf
- Yury Olesha (1899–1960) – Three Fat Men
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Modern satirists (born 1900–1930)
- Evelyn Waugh (1903–1966)
- George Orwell (1903–1950) – Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty-Four
- Dr. Seuss or Theodor Seuss Geisel (1904–1991) – The Lorax (1971), The Butter Battle Book (1984)
- Malcolm Muggeridge (1903–1990) (UK)
- Kurt Kusenberg (1904–1983) (Germany)
- Daniil Kharms (1905–1942) (Russia/USSR)
- Al Capp (1909–1979) (US)
- Walt Kelly (1913–1973) (US)
- Anthony Burgess (1917–1993) (UK) – A Clockwork Orange
- Kurt Vonnegut (1922–2007) – Slaughterhouse-Five, Breakfast of Champions, "Cat's Cradle"
- Lenny Bruce (1925–1966) – Stand-up comedian
- Joseph Heller (1923–1999) – Catch-22
- Terry Southern (1924–1995) – The Magic Christian, Dr. Strangelove
- Günter Grass (born 1927) – The Tin Drum, Cat and Mouse
- Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999) – Dr. Strangelove
- Harvey Kurtzman (1924–1993)
- Tom Lehrer (born 1928) (US) That Was the Year That Was, musician
- Jules Feiffer (US) (1929)
- Ray Bradbury (US)
- William S. Burroughs (US)
- Dario Fo (Italy)
- Flannery O'Connor (US)
- C. Northcote Parkinson (UK)
- Anna Russell (UK)
- Gore Vidal (US)
- Mel Brooks (US)
- Allan Sherman (1924–1973) (US) musician, parodist, television producer, voice actor
- Stan Freberg (1926) (US) musician, parodist, voice actor
- Brian O'Nolan (1911–1966) – best known for At Swim-Two-Birds (Pen Name: Flann O'Brien)
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Modern satirists (born 1930–1960)
- Roger Abbott (Canada)
- Mordecai Richler (1931–2001) (Canada)
- Tom Wolfe (1931) – The Bonfire of the Vanities
- Robert Anton Wilson (1932–2007) Illuminatus!
- Barry Humphries (1934) "My Gorgeous Life", "The Life and Death of Sandy Stone", stage shows
- Alan Bennett (1934) (UK)
- Cathy Jones (1955) (Canada)
- Mary Walsh (1952) (Canada)
- Dudley Moore (1935–2002) (UK)
- Woody Allen (1935) (US)
- George Carlin (1937–2008) (stand-up comedian)
- Peter Cook (1937–1995) – British Satire boom, Beyond the Fringe
- Eleanor Bron (1938) (UK)
- David Frost (1939) (UK)
- Frank Zappa (1940–1993) – We're Only In It For The Money
- Kioumars Saberi Foumani (1941–2004)
- Lewis Black (1948) – Stand up Comic, "Daily Show"
- Jonathan Meades (1947) (UK) – writer, broadcaster, satirist
- Terry Pratchett (1948) – The Discworld book series
- Mikhail Zadornov (1948) (Russia)
- Garry Trudeau (1948) (US)
- Jaafar Abbas (Sudan/Middle East)
- George Saunders
- James Gaitis (1954) (US) The Nation's Highest Honor (An Arizona novelist's environmental and political satire)
- Christopher Guest (1948) (US) – "This Is Spinal Tap", "Waiting for Guffman"
- Gary Larson (1950) (US) – cartoonist
- Steve Bell (born 1951)
- Al Franken (1951) (US)
- Douglas Adams (1952-died 2001) (UK) The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency, Starship Titanic, The Meaning of Liff & The Deeper Meaning of Liff
- Don Ferguson (Canada)
- Christopher Buckley (born 1952) – Thank You for Smoking, The White House Mess
- Carl Hiaasen (1953) – Tourist Season, Double Whammy, Basket Case, Skinny Dip
- Louis de Bernières (1954) (UK) – Latin America Trilogy: The War of Don Emmanuel's Nether Parts, Señor Vivo and the Coca Lord, The Troublesome Offspring of Cardinal Guzman
- Matt Groening (1954) (US) The Simpsons, Futurama
- George C. Wolfe (1954) – "The Colored Museum"
- Howard Stern (1954) (US)
- Jonathan Miller (1934) (UK)
- Bill Watterson (1958) (US) – cartoonist Calvin and Hobbes
- Bill Maher (1956) (US)
- Ziad Rahbani (1956) (Lebanon)
- David Sedaris (1956) (US)
- Scott Adams (1957) (US)
- "Weird Al" Yankovic (1959) (US)
- Hugh Laurie (1959) (UK)
- Stephen Fry (1957) (UK)
- Wayne Federman (1957) (US)
- Jello Biafra (1958) (US)
- Victor Shenderovich (1958) (Russia)
- Ebrahim Nabavi (1958), winner of Prince Claus Award (2005)
- Robert Zubrin (US)
- Craig Brown (UK)
- Dave Barry (1947) – Pulitzer Prize winning humour columnist
- Luba Goy (Canada)
- David Lodge (author)
- Jeffrey Morgan (Canada) – CREEM, Metro Times
- Neil Innes (1944) (UK) – former Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band founder and member of The Rutles. Writer of satirical songs and books
- Phil Hendrie (1952) – radio host of The Phil Hendrie Show
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Modern satirists (born 1960–present)
- Tim Minchin (UK)
- Bill Hicks (1961–1994) – stand-up comedian
- Bob Odenkirk (1962) – Mr. Show, Saturday Night Live, The Larry Sanders Show
- Jon Stewart (1962) – The Daily Show
- Stephen Colbert (1964) – The Colbert Report, The Daily Show
- David Cross (1964) – Mr. Show, Arrested Development
- Chris Morris (1965) – Brass Eye, The Day Today
- Michael "Atters" Attree (UK)
- Charlie Brooker – Nathan Barley
- Stoney Burke (US)
- Dave Chappelle (US)
- Bret Easton Ellis (1964)
- Martin Sonneborn (Germany; well-known for pranking/"bribing" FIFA executives in order to vote for Germany as the host of the 2006 soccer world cup)
- Ephraim Kishon (Israel)
- Rick Mercer (1969) – Rick Mercer Report
- Greg Thomey (1961) (Canada)
- Jessica Holmes (Canada)
- Percival Everett (US)
- Scott Dikkers (US)
- Sabina Guzzanti (Italy)
- Mike Judge (US)
- Stephane Guillon (France)
- Craig Lauzon (Canada)
- Victor Lewis-Smith – TV Offal
- Daniele Luttazzi (Italy)
- Seth MacFarlane – Family Guy
- Aaron McGruder (US) – The Boondocks (comic strip) and The Boondocks (TV series)
- Lisa Kennedy Montgomery (US)
- The Moustache Brothers (Mandalay, Myanmar)
- Ebrahim Nabavi (Iran)
- Page the Village Idiot (1966)
- Douglas Coupland – Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture
- Alan Park (Canada)
- Trey Parker – South Park
- Kioumars Saberi Foumani (Iran)
- Mark A. Rayner (Canada)
- Amy Sedaris (US)
- Sarah Silverman (US)
- Bo Burnham (1990) (US)
- Matt Stone – South Park
- Sacha Baron Cohen (1971) – Borat, Da Ali G Show
- Jacob Appel (1973) – playwight (Causa Mortis, Arborophilia)
- Jhonen Vasquez (1974) Johnny The Homicidal Maniac, Squee, etc.
- George Ouzounian (1978) – Well known Internet author of The Best Page In The Universe
- Erik Larsen (1962) "Savage Dragon" comic book from Image Comics.
- Ian Hislop (1960) – Private Eye
- Chris Lilley (1975) – Summer Heights High, We Can Be Heroes: Finding The Australian of the Year, Big Bite
- Mark Morford (Present) – Notes and Errata, San Francisco Chronicle, SF Gate
- David Thorne (Present) (AU)
- Chuck Palahniuk (US)
- Nigel Blackwell, Half Man Half Biscuit (UK)
- Viktor Shenderovich, Nakh-Nakh, (Russia)
- Viatcheslav Yatsko, (Russia, well known for satirical papers and poems which make fun of Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev).
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Notable satires in contemporary popular culture
In modern culture, much satire is often the work of several individuals collectively, as in magazines and television. Hence the following list.
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Books
- Gordon, William A. Four Dead in Ohio: Was There a Conspiracy at Kent State? Lake Forest, CA: North Ridge Books, 1995.
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- Le Canard enchaîné (weekly French satirical newspaper)
- Charlie Hebdo (weekly French satirical paper)
- Li'l Abner (US comic strip)
- Pogo (US comic strip)
- Doonesbury (US comic strip)
- The Boondocks (US comic strip)
- The Chaser (Australian newspaper and TV shows)
- Cho Ramaswamy (Thuglak – Tamil magazine)
- Faux Faulkner contest (annually published in Hemispheres magazine until 2005)
- Humor Times (monthly US magazine)
- Mad (satirical comic book and magazine)
- The Onion (US magazine)
- Private Eye (UK magazine)
- The Second Supper (US magazine)
- The Tart (Fortnightly UK newspaper)
- Titanic (German magazine)
- Winebibber (Christian satirical magazine)
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Television and radio
- The Simpsons and Futurama (Matt Groening)
- Howard Stern (radio personality "The Howard Stern Show")
- The Daily Show with Jon Stewart (US Talk Show)
- The Colbert Report (US Talk Show)
- The Day Today (UK TV news parody by Chris Morris)
- Brass Eye (UK current affairs TV-show parody by Chris Morris)
- On the Hour (UK news radio parody by Chris Morris)
- This Hour Has 22 Minutes (Canadian TV show)
- South Park (Trey Parker & Matt Stone)
- The Chaser (Australian newspaper and TV shows)
- Facelift (New Zealand Political show)
- Spitting Image (UK TV show famous for its puppets)
- Yes Minister (also "Yes, Prime Minister" – UK TV show satirising government)
- Nip/Tuck (Ryan Murphy)
- Have I Got News For You – Long running UK TV panel show
- Nathan Barley – 2005 UK TV satire by Chris Morris and Charlie Brooker.
- The Chaser's War on Everything – Australian satire with an emphasis on attacking 'everyone'.
- Seinfeld (Jerry Seinfeld)
- Royal Canadian Air Farce (1993–2007) (Don Ferguson, Roger Abbott, Luba Goy)
- Air Farce Live (2007–present) (Don Ferguson, Roger Abbott, Luba Goy)
- Monty Python's Flying Circus
- Phil Hendrie (radio personality "The Phil Hendrie Show")
- Family Guy, American Dad! & The Cleveland Show (Seth MacFarlane)
- Mock the Week – UK TV comedy panel show
- The Larry Sanders Show – (Garry Shandling)
- Entourage – (Doug Ellin)
- 30 Rock – (Tina Fey)
- Glenn Martin, DDS – A Nick@Nite show
- Episodes – David Crane
- Better Off Ted – (Victor Fresco)
- Onion News Network
- The Boondocks – (Aaron McGruder)
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Music
- "Mercedes Benz" is a McClure-Joplin song sung by Janis Joplin
- Culturcide's album Tacky Souvenirs of Pre-Revolutionary America overdubbed new, satirical lyrics onto such pop hits as "We Are the World".
- "Weird Al" Yankovic is a satirical songwriter/singer/rapper.
- Mark Russell is an American political satirist known for his many appearances on PBS
- John Austin's album If I Was a Latin King satirizes Mexican and Latin pop music and Christian dogma
- Peter Gabriel's song The Barry Williams Show satirizes talk shows which showcase domestic topics of a taboo or shocking nature (and the viewing public's fascination with such content).
- Chumbawamba have consistently used satire to make political points throughout their musical career.
- Pink Floyd's albums Animals and The Dark Side of the Moon are conceptual and satirical albums.
- The Lonely Island is a satirical music group known for their work on Saturday Night Live.
- Eminem is a rapper whose lyrics sometimes contain satire.
- Trey Parker, Robert Lopez and Matt Stone's Tony-sweeping Broadway show The Book of Mormon (musical) satirizes the applicability of first-world religion to third-world problems.
- The Dead Milkmen is a satirical punk rock/cowpunk band from the early 1980's.
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Film
- Blazing Saddles (Warner Bros. 1974 Comedy movie directed by Mel Brooks, satirising racism.)
- Casino Royale (A 1967 surrealistic satire on the James Bond series and entire spy genre).
- This Is Spinal Tap (satire of heavy metal culture and "rockumentaries")
- Clueless
- Thank You for Smoking
- Team America: World Police (2004 film satirizing Hollywood action flicks as well as post-9/11 American foreign policy)
- Wag the Dog
- The Rules of Attraction
- Best in Show
- I Heart Huckabees
- Starship Troopers
- Scary Movie
- Dr. Strangelove (Satirical comedy relating war and sex)
- Planet of the Apes (1968) Gorillas, orangutans, and chimpanzees control a future version of earth in which humans are mute beasts; the ruling gorillas and orangutans reject evolutionary theory and the ability of the humans to think because they don't speak.
- The Great Dictator
- South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (a film satirizing censorship)
- Network
- Otaku no Video (1993 anime satirizing the otaku subculture)
- Adaptation.
- Brazil
- S.O.B. (satire on Hollywood)
- Election
- Not Another Teen Movie (a satire of the teen film genre)
- Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle
- Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay
- Citizen Ruth
- The Hospital
- Weapons of Mass Distraction
- Little Children
- Bulworth
- Man Bites Dog
- The Simpsons Movie
- Smile (a satire on beauty pageants and small town life)
- Bob Roberts
- The Player
- War, Inc.
- Britannia Hospital
- Fight Club (a dark satire on consumerism, cults, and extremism)
- American Psycho
- Tropic Thunder
- Hostel (darkly satirizes Western view of European cultures, the extent of commercial enterprise as well as the default darkness of human nature)
- Simon (satirical commentary on the effects of mass media in pop culture)
- American History X (satirizes race/racism in a contemporary setting)
- They Live
- Land of the Dead (satire of post-9/11 America state and of the Bush administration)
- The Wicker Man (satire of cults and religion)
- The Great Dictator, a satire on Hitler
- Monty Python's Life of Brian, a satire on miscommunication, religion and Christianity
- The Player, a satire of Hollywood, directed by Robert Altman
- "In The Loop", a satire of the 2003 invasion of Iraq
- Elvis Gratton, a French Canadian/Québécois series on a Federalist
- Fubar
- The Man Who Knew Too Little
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Video games
- Fallout
- Fallout 2
- Fallout 3
- Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
- Grand Theft Auto IV
- Crash: Mind over Mutant
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Internet
- BBspot
- Christwire
- Pat Condell
- Landover Baptist Church (US website satirizing Fundamentalist Christians)
- The Onion
- NewsBiscuit
- Maddox
- The Skunk
- ScrappleFace
- Uncyclopedia (satirical parody of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
- The Second Supper
- Jeremy Nell (South African cartoonist)
- MAVAV (satire of video game misconceptions and stereotypes)
- Encyclopedia Dramatica
- Adequacy.org
- Faking News (Indian news satire website)
- The Daily Mash (U.K. satirical news website)
- The Taxman (British-based campaigning satirical online newspaper)
- Latma
- Will Roberts - Modern Day Will Rogers
- Snat
- DerisiveDuck
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