Muscle Shoals Sound Studio
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
|
Related e |
|
Featured: |
The Muscle Shoals Sound Studio was formed in 1969 when musicians Barry Beckett (keyboards), Roger Hawkins (drums), Jimmy Johnson (guitar) and David Hood (bass) (called The Swampers) left FAME Studios to create their own studio. They were the first rhythm section to own their own studios and, eventually, their own publishing and production companies. The distinctive accompaniment and arrangements have been heard on a tremendous number of legendary recordings, including those from Wilson Pickett, Aretha Franklin, and the Staple Singers amongst others.
The original rhythm section that broke away to create these studios first formed in 1967 and initially played sessions in New York and Nashville as well as on the famous FAME recordings. The initial successes led to the arrival of more mainstream rock and pop performers all desperate to pick up on the group's golden touch, among them The Rolling Stones, Traffic, Lulu, Boz Scaggs, Willie Nelson, Paul Simon, and even the 1950s rock band Bill Haley & His Comets (who recorded their final two albums at Muscle Shoals) as well as the 'next' generation of soul talent such as Bobby Womack and Millie Jackson.
In 1978, new facilities were created on the banks of the Tennessee River in the abandoned Navy Reserve building, which included two, then-state-of-the-art two studio complexes with Neve recording consoles, with Neve's automation 'flying faders' in Studio B. They also launched their own record label, signing such artists as Delbert McClinton, Frankie Miller and Levon Helm. The studios were sold to Malaco Records in 1985. The sound remains intact to this day and can be heard on the contemporary work on this label by the likes of Bobby 'Blue' Bland, Dorothy Moore, Z. Z. Hill, Shirley Brown and others. Throughout the years many artists have recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studios including Lynyrd Skynyrd, Sawyer Brown, Bob Seger, Glenn Frey, The Oak Ridge Boys, Delbert McClinton, Little Milton, Melissa Etheridge and many, many more.
Pianist Barry Beckett - who later headed up RCA's Nashville division as Vice President - has also been involved in production work and especially noteworthy are his efforts with Etta James, including "Seven Year Itch" in 1989 and "Sticking To My Guns" the following year.
Muscle Shoals Sound Studios is located at 3614 Jackson Highway and is Listed on The National Register of Historic Places.
