November 15  

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 +! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"| << [[November 14]]
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 +! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"| [[November 16]] >>
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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
*[[1941]] - [[Holocaust]]: [[SS]] chief [[Heinrich Himmler]] orders the arrest and deportation to [[concentration camp]]s of all [[homosexuality|homosexuals]] in [[Germany]], with the exception of certain top [[Nazism|Nazi]] officials. *[[1941]] - [[Holocaust]]: [[SS]] chief [[Heinrich Himmler]] orders the arrest and deportation to [[concentration camp]]s of all [[homosexuality|homosexuals]] in [[Germany]], with the exception of certain top [[Nazism|Nazi]] officials.
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== Births == == Births ==
-<!-- Please do not add yourself or anyone else without a biography in Wikipedia to this list.--> 
-*[[1316]] - [[John I of France]] (d. [[1316]]) 
-*[[1397]] - [[Pope Nicholas V]] (d. [[1455]]) 
-*[[1498]] - [[Eleonore of Austria]], Queen of Portugal and France (d. [[1558]]) 
-*[[1511]] - [[Johannes Secundus]], Dutch poet (d. [[1536]]) 
-*[[1556]] - [[Jacques-Davy Duperron]], French cardinal (d. [[1618]]) 
-*[[1559]] - [[Archduke Albert (1559-1621)|Archduke Albert of Austria]], Governor of the Low Countries (d. [[1621]]) 
*[[1607]] - [[Madeleine de Scudéry]], French writer (d. [[1701]]) *[[1607]] - [[Madeleine de Scudéry]], French writer (d. [[1701]])
-*[[1660]] - [[Hermann von der Hardt]], German historian (d. [[1746]]) 
-*[[1661]] - [[Christoph von Graffenried]], Swiss settler in Americas (d. [[1743]]) 
-*[[1688]] - [[Louis Bertrand Castel]], French mathematician (d. [[1757]]) 
-*[[1692]] - [[Eusebius Amort]], German Catholic theologian (d. [[1775]]) 
-*[[1708]] - [[William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1778]]) 
-*[[1738]] - [[William Herschel]], German-born astronomer (d. [[1822]]) 
*[[1741]] - [[Johann Kaspar Lavater]], German philosopher (d. [[1801]]) *[[1741]] - [[Johann Kaspar Lavater]], German philosopher (d. [[1801]])
-*[[1746]] - [[Joseph Quesnel]], French Canadian composer and playwright (d. [[1809]]) 
-*[[1757]] - [[Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher]], Danish surgeon (d. [[1830]]) 
-*[[1784]] - [[Jerome Bonaparte]], King of Westphalia (d. [[1860]]) 
-*[[1793]] - [[Michel Chasles]], French mathematician (d. [[1880]]) 
-*[[1852]] - [[Tewfik Pasha]], Khedive of Egypt (d. [[1892]]) 
-*[[1859]] - [[Christopher Hornsrud]], [[Prime Minister of Norway]] (d. [[1960]]) 
-*[[1862]] - [[Gerhart Hauptmann]], German dramatist, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[1946]]) 
-*[[1874]] - [[August Krogh]], [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] laureate (d. [[1949]]) 
-* 1874 - [[Dimitrios Golemis]], Greek athlete (d. [[1941]]) 
-*[[1879]] - [[Lewis Stone]], American actor (d. [[1953]]) 
-*[[1881]] - [[Franklin Pierce Adams]], American newspaper columnist (d. [[1960]]) 
-*[[1882]] - [[Felix Frankfurter]], U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. [[1965]]) 
-*[[1886]] - [[René Guénon]], French-Egyptian author (d. [[1951]]) 
*[[1887]] - [[Marianne Moore]], American poet (d. [[1972]]) *[[1887]] - [[Marianne Moore]], American poet (d. [[1972]])
* 1887 - [[Georgia O'Keeffe]], American painter (d. [[1986]]) * 1887 - [[Georgia O'Keeffe]], American painter (d. [[1986]])
-*[[1889]] - [[Manuel II of Portugal]] (d. [[1932]])+*[[1905]] - [[Sidney Peterson]], United States author, artist, and noted avant-garde filmmaker. (d. [[2000]])
-*[[1890]] - [[Richmal Crompton]], British author (d. [[1969]])+* [[1920]] &ndash; [[Wayne Thiebaud]], American painter (d. [[2021]])
-*[[1891]] - [[Averell Harriman]], American businessman (d. [[1986]])+*[[1930]] - [[J. G. Ballard]], British author (d. [[2009]])
-* 1891 - [[Erwin Rommel]], German field marshal (d. [[1944]])+*[[1932]] - [[George Cockcroft]], pseudonym for Luke Rhinehart, author of ''The Dice Man''.
-*[[1895]] - [[Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia]] (d. [[1918]])+*[[1932]] - [[Jens Jørgen Thorsen]], Danish artist and film director (''Quiet Days in Clichy'') (d. [[2000]])
-* 1895 - [[Antoni Slonimski|Antoni Słonimski]], Polish writer (d. [[1976]])+*[[1967]] - [[François Ozon]], French film director
-*[[1897]] - [[Aneurin Bevan]], British politician (d. [[1960]])+
-* 1897 - [[Sacheverell Sitwell]], English writer (d. [[1988]])+
-*[[1899]] - [[Avdy Andresson]], Estonian statesman (d. [[1990]])+
-* 1899 - [[Iskander Mirza]], first [[President of Pakistan]] (d. [[1969]])+
-*[[1903]] - [[Stewie Dempster]], New Zealand cricketer (d. [[1974]])+
-*[[1905]] - [[Mantovani]], Italian-born composer (d. [[1980]])+
-*[[1906]] - [[Curtis LeMay]], U.S. Air Force general (d. [[1990]])+
-*[[1907]] - [[Claus von Stauffenberg]], would-be assassin of Adolf Hitler (d. [[1944]])+
-*[[1913]] - [[Guy Green (filmmaker)|Guy Green]], English film director (d. [[2005]])+
-* 1913 - [[Arthur Haulot]], Belgian journalist (d. [[2005]])+
-*[[1919]] - [[Joseph Wapner]], American judge+
-*[[1925]] - [[Howard Baker]], American political advisor+
-* 1925 - [[Yuli Daniel]], Russian writer (d. [[1988]])+
-*[[1927]] - [[Gregor Mackenzie]], British politician (d. [[1992]])+
-*[[1928]] - [[C.W. McCall]], American singer+
-* 1928 - [[John Orchard]], British actor (d. [[1995]])+
-*[[1929]] - [[Ed Asner]], American actor+
-*[[1930]] - [[J. G. Ballard]], British author+
-*[[1931]] - [[Mwai Kibaki]], [[President of Kenya]]+
-* 1931 - [[Pascal Lissouba]], Congo politician+
-*[[1932]] - [[Petula Clark]], English singer+
-* 1932 - [[Clyde McPhatter]], American singer (d. [[1972]])+
-* 1932 - [[Alvin Plantinga]], American philosopher+
-*[[1936]] - [[Wolf Biermann]], German writer+
-*[[1937]] - [[Little Willie John]], American singer (d. [[1968]])+
-* 1937 - [[Yaphet Kotto]], American actor+
-*[[1940]] - [[Sam Waterston]], American actor+
-*[[1942]] - [[Daniel Barenboim]], Argentine-born conductor+
-*[[1945]] - [[Roger Donaldson]], Australian producer/director+
-* 1945 - [[Anni-Frid Lyngstad|Anni-Frid "Frida" Lyngstad]], Swedish singer ([[ABBA]])+
-*[[1947]] - [[Bill Richardson (politician)|Bill Richardson]], American politician+
-*[[1951]] - [[Beverly D'Angelo]], American actress+
-*[[1952]] - [[Zoltán Buday]], Hungarian born actor+
-* 1952 - [[Randy Savage]], American professional wrestler+
-*[[1954]] - [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]], former [[President of Poland]]+
-*[[1955]] - [[Henry Corra]], American documentarian+
-*[[1956]] - [[Michael Hampton]], American guitarist ([[Funkadelic]])+
-*[[1957]] - [[Kevin Eubanks]], American jazz guitarist+
-*[[1961]] - [[Ian Reid (educator)|Ian Reid]], Australian educator+
-*[[1963]] - [[Benny Elias]], Australian rugby league footballer+
-*[[1965]] - [[Nigel Bond]], English snooker player+
-* 1965 - [[Stefan Pfeiffer]], German swimmer+
-*[[1966]] - [[Rachel True]], American actress+
-*[[1967]] - [[Pedro Borbón, Jr.]], Dominican baseball player+
-* 1967 - [[E-40]], American rapper+
-* 1967 - [[François Ozon]], French film director+
-* 1967 - [[Gustavo Poyet]], Uruguayan footballer+
-*[[1968]] - [[Jennifer Charles]], American singer/songwriter+
-* 1968 - [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]], American rapper (d. [[2004]])+
-*[[1969]] - [[Shane Mack (mayor)|Shane Mack]], American politician+
-*[[1970]] - [[Jack Ingram]], American singer and songwriter+
-* 1970 - [[Patrick Mboma]], Cameroonian footballer+
-*[[1972]] - [[Jonny Lee Miller]], English actor+
-*[[1973]] - [[Jesse Merz]], American actor+
-*[[1974]] - [[Chad Kroeger]], Canadian singer+
-*[[1975]] - [[Scott Henshall]], British fashion designer+
-* 1975 - [[Yannick Tremblay]], Canadian ice hockey player+
-*[[1976]] - [[Brandon DiCamillo]], American comedian+
-* 1976 - [[Virginie Ledoyen]], French actress+
-*[[1977]] - [[Sean Murray (actor)|Sean Murray]], American actor+
-* 1977 - [[Peter Mark Andrew Phillips|Peter Phillips]], grandson of Queen Elizabeth II+
-* 1977 - [[Logan Whitehurst]], American musician (d. [[2006]])+
-*[[1979]] - [[Josemi]], Spanish footballer+
-* 1979 - [[Brett Lancaster]], Australian cyclist+
-*[[1980]] - [[Ace Young]], American singer+
-*[[1981]] - [[Lorena Ochoa]], Mexican golfer+
-*[[1982]] - [[Giaan Rooney]], Australian swimmer+
- +
-*[[1983]] - [[DJ Skee]], American DJ/Personality+
-* 1983 - [[Fernando Verdasco]], Spanish tennis player+
-* 1983 - [[Laura Smet]], French actress+
-*[[1986]] - [[Dan Trapp]], American drummer (Senses Fail) +
-* 1986 - [[Sania Mirza]], Indian tennis player+
-*[[1986]] - [[Jeffree Star]], American model, fashion designer, make-up artist and singer-songwriter+
-*[[1987]] - [[Isaiah Osbourne]], English footballer+
-*[[1988]] - [[Zena Grey]], American actress+
-*[[1993]] - [[Irie Saaya]], Japanese model+
-*[[1995]] - [[Stella Hudgens]], American actress+
-<!-- +
-Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. +
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.+
-If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order.+
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->+
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-* [[655]] - [[Penda of Mercia|Penda]], King of Mercia 
-*[[1028]] - [[Constantine VIII]] [[Byzantine Emperor]] (b. [[960]]) 
-*[[1136]] - Margrave [[Leopold III of Austria (Babenberg)|Leopold III of Austria]] (b. [[1073]]) 
-*[[1280]] - [[Albertus Magnus]], German theologian, bishop, and philosopher 
-*[[1463]] - [[Giovanni Antonio del Balzo Orsini]], Prince of Taranto and Constable of Naples 
-*[[1544]] - [[King Jungjong of Joseon]] (b. [[1506]]) 
-*[[1579]] - [[Ferenc Dávid]], Hungarian religious reformer (b. [[1510]]) 
-*[[1628]] - [[Roque Gonzales (missionary)|Roque Gonzales]], Paraguayan missionary (b. [[1576]]) 
*[[1630]] - [[Johannes Kepler]], German astronomer and mathematician (b. [[1571]]) *[[1630]] - [[Johannes Kepler]], German astronomer and mathematician (b. [[1571]])
-*[[1670]] - [[Comenius]], Czech writer (b. [[1592]]) 
-*[[1691]] - [[Aelbert Cuyp]], Dutch painter (b. [[1620]]) 
-*[[1706]] - [[Tsangyang Gyatso, 6th Dalai Lama]] (b. [[1683]]) 
-*[[1712]] - [[James Douglas, 4th Duke of Hamilton]], Scottish nationalist (b. [[1658]]) 
-* 1712 - [[Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun]], English politician (b. [[1675]]) 
-*[[1787]] - [[Christoph Willibald Gluck]], German composer (b. [[1714]]) 
-*[[1794]] - [[John Witherspoon]], American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. [[1723]]) 
-*[[1795]] - [[Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo]], French painter (b. [[1719]]) 
-*[[1819]] - [[Daniel Rutherford]], Scottish chemist and physician (b. [[1749]]) 
-*[[1853]] - Queen [[Maria II of Portugal]] (b. [[1819]]) 
-*[[1908]] - [[Empress Dowager Cixi]], Chinese ruler (b. [[1835]]) 
-*[[1910]] - [[Wilhelm Raabe]], German writer (b. [[1831]]) 
*[[1916]] - [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]], Polish author, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1846]]) *[[1916]] - [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]], Polish author, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1846]])
*[[1917]] - [[Émile Durkheim]], French sociologist (b. [[1858]]) *[[1917]] - [[Émile Durkheim]], French sociologist (b. [[1858]])
-*[[1919]] - [[Alfred Werner]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1866]])+*[[1971]] - [[Edie Sedgwick]], American actress and model (b. [[1943]])
-*[[1949]] - [[Nathuram Godse]] and [[Narayan Apte]], conspirators against Mahatma Gandhi (b. Narayan Apte - 1911)+
-*[[1954]] - [[Lionel Barrymore]], American actor (b. [[1878]])+
-*[[1958]] - [[Tyrone Power]], American actor (b. [[1914]])+
-*[[1959]] - [[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson]], Scottish physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1869]])+
-*[[1961]] - [[Elsie Ferguson]], American actress (b.[[1883]])+
-*[[1963]] - [[Fritz Reiner]], Hungarian conductor (b. [[1988]])+
-*[[1965]] - [[Dawn Powell]], American poet (b. [[1896]])+
-*[[1966]] - [[Dimitrios Tofalos]], Greek weightlifter (b. [[1877]])+
-*[[1967]] - [[Michael J. Adams]], American test pilot (b. [[1930]])+
-*[[1971]] - [[Vilyam Genrikovich Fisher|Rudolf Abel]], Soviet spy (b. [[1903]])+
-* 1971 - [[Edie Sedgwick]], American actress and model (b. [[1943]])+
*[[1976]] - [[Jean Gabin]], French actor (b. [[1904]]) *[[1976]] - [[Jean Gabin]], French actor (b. [[1904]])
-*[[1978]] - [[Margaret Mead]], American anthropologist (b. [[1901]])+*[[1985]] - [[Méret Oppenheim]], German-born Swiss, surrealist artist (''Le Déjeuner en fourrure'') (b. [[1913]])
-*[[1982]] - [[Martin De Alzaga]], Argentine racing driver (b. [[1901]])+
-*[[1983]] - [[Charlie Grimm]], American baseball player (b. [[1898]])+
-* 1983 - [[John le Mesurier]], English actor (b. [[1912]])+
-*[[1988]] - [[Billo Frómeta]], Dominican orchestra conductor, arranger and composer (b. [[1915]])+
-*[[1990]] - [[Alydar]], American racehorse (b. [[1975]])+
-*[[1994]] - [[Elizabeth George Speare]], American author (b. [[1908]])+
-*[[1996]] - [[Alger Hiss]], American government official and alleged spy (b. [[1904]])+
-*[[1997]] - [[Saul Chaplin]], American composer and musical director (b. [[1912]])+
-*[[1998]] - [[Stokely Carmichael]], American civil rights activist (b. [[1941]])+
*[[2002]] - [[Myra Hindley]], English murderer (b. [[1942]]) *[[2002]] - [[Myra Hindley]], English murderer (b. [[1942]])
-*[[2003]] - [[Ray Lewis (runner)|Ray Lewis]], Canadian athlete (b. [[1910]]) 
-* 2003 - [[Dorothy Loudon]], American actress (b. [[1933]]) 
-* 2003 - [[Laurence Tisch]], American businessman (b. [[1923]]) 
-*[[2004]] - [[Elmer L. Andersen]], Governor of Minnesota (b. [[1909]]) 
-* 2004 - [[John Morgan (comedian)|John Morgan]], Canadian comedian (b. [[1930]]) 
-*[[2005]] - Dr. [[Adrian Rogers]], American Southern Baptist Minister and leader (b. [[1931]]) 
-* 2005 - [[Arto Salminen]], Finnish writer (b. [[1959]]) 
-*[[2006]] - [[Ana Carolina Reston]], Brazilian model (b. [[1985]]) 
-*[[2006]] - [[David K. Wyatt]], American historian (b. [[1937]]) 
- 
-==Notes== 
- * Émile Durkheim 
- * François Ozon 
- * J. G. Ballard 
- * George Cockcroft 
- * Johann Kaspar Lavater 
- * Madeleine de Scudéry 
- * Jens Jørgen Thorsen 
- * Georgia O'Keeffe 
- * Johannes Kepler 
- * Sidney Peterson 
- * Méret Oppenheim 
- * Jean Gabin 
- * Tyrone Power 
- o Myra Hindley 
 +
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