P-Funk
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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- | {{Template}} | + | #REDIRECT [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] |
- | :''[[P-Funk mythology]] | + | |
- | '''P-Funk''' (also spelled '''P Funk''' or '''P. Funk''') is a [[musical genre]] associated with [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]] and other members of the [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] collective, which had its heyday in the [[1970s in music|1970s]] and continues to attract new fans thanks both to the legacy of [[Sampling (music)|samples]] it bequeathed to [[hip hop music|hip hop]] and the live shows that the bands continue to perform. | + | |
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- | ==Origins Of The P== | + | |
- | ===Etymology=== | + | |
- | The etymology of the term ''P-Funk'' is subject to multiple interpretations. It has been identified alternately as an abbreviation of "Parliament-Funkadelic", "pure funk" or "Plainfield Funk", referring to [[Plainfield, New Jersey]], the hometown of the band's original line-up. The liner notes of CD versions of the ''[[Motor Booty Affair]]'' album suggest that the "'P' stands for 'Pure.'" The breakout popularity of Parliament-Funkadelic elevated the status of ''P-Funk'' to describe what is now considered to be a genre of music in its own right. Fans of this genre of music often refer to it as "The P." | + | |
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- | P-Funk should not be confused with [[punk funk]] as pioneered by [[Rick James]] and the Stone City Band, although James was clearly inspired by P-Funk. | + | |
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- | ===Key P-Funk bands and musicians=== | + | |
- | Key P-Funk bands and musicians include: | + | |
- | * [[Parliament (band)|Parliament]] | + | |
- | * [[Funkadelic]] | + | |
- | * [[Bootsy Collins]] / [[Bootsy's Rubber Band]] | + | |
- | * [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]] | + | |
- | * [[Bernie Worrell]] | + | |
- | * [[Eddie Hazel]] | + | |
- | * [[Garry Shider]] | + | |
- | * [[Walter Morrison]] | + | |
- | * [[The Brides of Funkenstein]] | + | |
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- | ==Disciples of the P== | + | |
- | The P-Funk sound influenced many musicians that followed, and helped to generate new sounds as well: | + | |
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- | ===DJ Quik=== | + | |
- | The producer and rapper from Compton [[DJ Quik]] is probably the most "funkaholic" artist in the history of rap music. He paid homage to the P-Funk in his third album ''Safe + Sound'' (1995) with tracks like "Keep Tha 'P' In It". | + | |
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- | ===Dr. Dre=== | + | |
- | World famous producer [[Dr. Dre]] is a great fan of P-Funk, and in the early 90s brought their music back into popular culture through the extremely heavy P-Funk samples characteristic of his [[G-Funk]] records and sound. | + | |
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- | ===Public Enemy=== | + | |
- | [[Public Enemy]] sampled many P-Funk tracks to add power to their polemical [[1990s in music|1990s]] rap albums, including "[[Give Up The Funk]]" (sampled in 1992's "Get Off My Back") and "Get Off Your Ass And Jam" (sampled in 1988's "Bring The Noise"). The band's very original and creative use of P-Funk samples not only helped shape the development of hip hop, but its musical innovations were reflected in George Clinton's own later work. | + | |
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- | ===OutKast=== | + | |
- | Another key disciple is [[OutKast]]'s [[Andre 3000]], and homages to P-Funk can be seen in the albums ''[[ATLiens]]'' and ''[[Stankonia]]''. The track "Prototype" on OutKast's ''[[The Love Below]]'' is reminiscent of some of Bootsy Collins' 1970s P-Funk sex ballads. | + | |
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- | ===Prince=== | + | |
- | A key disciple of the P-Funk was [[Prince (artist)|Prince]], who helped defined the softer side of that 1980s [[electro (music)|Electro]] sound, and who collaborated with [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]] on the most recent P-Funk albums. | + | |
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- | ===Red Hot Chili Peppers=== | + | |
- | Another key disciple of P-funk are the [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]]. They originally started off as a focused P-funk band (their second album, ''[[Freaky Styley]]'', was produced by George Clinton himself). Though they have evolved to a more [[funk rock]] sound, the influence of P-funk in their music is still quite prominent. | + | |
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- | ===Other P Funk Sampling Hip Hop Artists=== | + | |
- | * [[Arrested Development (hip hop group)|Arrested Development]] | + | |
- | * [[Brand Nubian]] | + | |
- | * [[Digital Underground]] | + | |
- | * [[X-Clan]] | + | |
- | * [[People Under the Stairs]] (Member Double K wears a Funkadelic shirt in many live performances) | + | |
- | * [[The Minutemen]] (Classified as [[alternative rock]] but was very much influenced by P-funk.) | + | |
- | {{GFDL}} | + |
Current revision
- REDIRECT Parliament-Funkadelic