Paranoia  

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'''Paranoia''' is a [[psychotic]] [[mental disorder|disorder]] characterized by [[delusion]]s of [[persecution]] and [[extreme]], [[irrational]] [[distrust]] of [[others]]. It can also refer to an excessive [[anxiety]] or [[fear]] concerning one's own [[well-being]] which is considered [[irrational]] and [[excessive]], perhaps to the point of being a [[psychosis]]. This typically includes persecutory beliefs concerning a likely threat. In the original [[Greek language|Greek]], παράνοια (''paranoia'') means simply madness (para = outside; [[nous]] = mind) and it is this use which was traditionally used in [[psychiatry]] to describe any [[delusional]] state. However, the exact use of the term has changed over time in [[medicine]], and because of this, modern psychiatric usage may vary. Paranoia is distinct from [[phobias]] where there is an irrational and persistent fear (generally without blame) of certain situations, objects, animals, activities, or social settings. By contrast, the paranoid person blames and/or fears ''intelligent'' beings for their supposedly ''intentional'' actions. '''Paranoia''' is a [[psychotic]] [[mental disorder|disorder]] characterized by [[delusion]]s of [[persecution]] and [[extreme]], [[irrational]] [[distrust]] of [[others]]. It can also refer to an excessive [[anxiety]] or [[fear]] concerning one's own [[well-being]] which is considered [[irrational]] and [[excessive]], perhaps to the point of being a [[psychosis]]. This typically includes persecutory beliefs concerning a likely threat. In the original [[Greek language|Greek]], παράνοια (''paranoia'') means simply madness (para = outside; [[nous]] = mind) and it is this use which was traditionally used in [[psychiatry]] to describe any [[delusional]] state. However, the exact use of the term has changed over time in [[medicine]], and because of this, modern psychiatric usage may vary. Paranoia is distinct from [[phobias]] where there is an irrational and persistent fear (generally without blame) of certain situations, objects, animals, activities, or social settings. By contrast, the paranoid person blames and/or fears ''intelligent'' beings for their supposedly ''intentional'' actions.
 +==Paranoia in fiction==
 +:''[[paranoid fiction]]''
 +
 +The elements of paranoid fiction can be seen in works dating as far back as the first half of the 20th century. [[Franz Kafka]], in particular, was known for his exaggerated accounts of what he portrayed as real life in his works, to enhance the absurdity of the life themes they conveyed. Similarly, [[George Orwell]]'s works, while not as exaggerated, confirmed the practice of using [[dystopia]]n fiction to take a different outlook on highly common themes, including identity and personal desires.
 +
 +''[[The Conversation]]'', a film by [[Francis Ford Coppola]], explores paranoia.
 +
==See also== ==See also==
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* [[Schizophrenia]] * [[Schizophrenia]]
-==Paranoia in fiction== 
-:''[[paranoid fiction]]'' 
-* [[The Conversation]] - a film by [[Francis Ford Coppola]] which explores paranoia 
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Paranoia is a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution and extreme, irrational distrust of others. It can also refer to an excessive anxiety or fear concerning one's own well-being which is considered irrational and excessive, perhaps to the point of being a psychosis. This typically includes persecutory beliefs concerning a likely threat. In the original Greek, παράνοια (paranoia) means simply madness (para = outside; nous = mind) and it is this use which was traditionally used in psychiatry to describe any delusional state. However, the exact use of the term has changed over time in medicine, and because of this, modern psychiatric usage may vary. Paranoia is distinct from phobias where there is an irrational and persistent fear (generally without blame) of certain situations, objects, animals, activities, or social settings. By contrast, the paranoid person blames and/or fears intelligent beings for their supposedly intentional actions.

Paranoia in fiction

paranoid fiction

The elements of paranoid fiction can be seen in works dating as far back as the first half of the 20th century. Franz Kafka, in particular, was known for his exaggerated accounts of what he portrayed as real life in his works, to enhance the absurdity of the life themes they conveyed. Similarly, George Orwell's works, while not as exaggerated, confirmed the practice of using dystopian fiction to take a different outlook on highly common themes, including identity and personal desires.

The Conversation, a film by Francis Ford Coppola, explores paranoia.

See also




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