Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire occurred intermittently over a period of over two centuries until the year 313 AD when the Roman Emperors Constantine the Great and Licinius jointly promulgated the Edict of Milan which legalised the Christian religion. The persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire was carried out by the state and also by local authorities on a sporadic, ad hoc basis, often at the whims of local communities. Starting in 250, empire-wide persecution took place by decree of the emperor Decius. The edict was in force for eighteen months, during which time some Christians were killed while others apostatised to escape execution.
These persecutions heavily influenced the development of Christianity, shaping Christian theology and the structure of the Church. Among other things, persecution sparked written explanations and defenses of the Christian religion.
See also
- Acts of the Martyrs
- Christian martyrs
- Damnatio ad bestias
- Hellenistic religion
- Interpretatio graeca
- Martyrdom of Polycarp
- New-martyr
- Scillitan Martyrs