Philosophy of artificial intelligence
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The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as:
- Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking?
- Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer?
- Can a machine have a mind, mental states, and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?
These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of "intelligence" and "consciousness" and exactly which "machines" are under discussion.
Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:
- Turing's "polite convention": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being.
- The Dartmouth proposal: "Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."
- Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: "A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."
- Searle's strong AI hypothesis: "The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."
- Hobbes' mechanism: "Reason is nothing but reckoning."
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See also
- AI takeover
- Artificial brain
- Artificial consciousness
- Artificial intelligence
- Brain (other matters section)
- Chatterbot
- Chinese room
- Computational theory of mind
- Computing Machinery and Intelligence
- Dreyfus' critique of artificial intelligence
- Existential risk from advanced artificial intelligence
- Functionalism
- Multi-agent system
- Philosophy of computer science
- Philosophy of information
- Philosophy of mind
- Physical symbol system
- Simulated reality
- Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies
- Synthetic intelligence
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Philosophy of artificial intelligence" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
