Political spectrum  

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- +A '''political spectrum''' is a system of classifying different [[politics|political]] positions upon one or more [[geometry|geometric]] [[coordinate axis|axes]] that symbolize independent political dimensions.
-The '''punk subculture''', which centres on [[punk rock]] music, includes a diverse array of [[Punk ideologies|ideologies]], [[Punk fashion|fashions]] and forms of expression, including [[Punk visual art|visual art]], dance, [[Punk literature|literature]] and film. The [[subculture]] is largely characterized by anti-establishment views and the promotion of individual freedom. The punk subculture is centered on a loud, aggressive genre of rock music called punk rock. It is usually played by small bands consisting of a vocalist, one or two electric guitarists, an electric bassist and a drummer.+
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-Although punks are frequently categorised as having [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] or [[progressivism|progressive]] views, punk politics cover the entire [[political spectrum]]. Punk-related ideologies are mostly concerned with individual freedom and [[anti-establishment]] views. Common punk viewpoints include [[anti-authoritarianism]], a [[DIY ethic]], non-[[conformity]], [[direct action]] and not [[selling out]].+
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-There is a wide range of punk fashion, in terms of clothing, [[hairstyles]], cosmetics, [[tattoos]], jewellery and [[body modification]]. Early punk fashion adapted everyday objects for aesthetic effect, such as [[T-shirt]]s, leather jackets (which are often decorated with painted band logos, pins and buttons, and metal studs or spikes), and footwear such as [[Converse (shoe company)|Converse]] sneakers, [[skate shoes]], [[brothel creeper]]s, or [[Dr. Martens]] boots. Hardcore punk fans adopted a ''dressed-down'' style of [[T-shirt]]s, [[jeans]], [[combat boots]] or [[Sneakers (footwear)|sneakers]] and [[crewcut]]-style haircuts. Women in the hardcore scene typically wore army pants, band T-shirts, and hooded sweatshirts.+
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-One of the biggest parts of punk was a creating explicitly outward identities of sexuality. Everything that was normally supposed to be hidden was brought to the front, both literally and figuratively.+
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-Punk aesthetics determine the type of art punks enjoy, usually with [[underground art|underground]], [[minimalism|minimalistic]], [[iconoclasm|iconoclastic]] and [[satire|satirical]] sensibilities. Punk artwork graces [[album cover]]s, [[flyer (pamphlet)|flyer]]s for concerts, and [[punk zine]]s. Punk has generated a considerable amount of poetry and [[prose]]. Punk has its own [[underground press]] in the form of [[punk zine]]s, which feature news, gossip, cultural criticism, and interviews. Some zines take the form of [[perzine]]s. Important punk zines include ''[[Maximum RocknRoll]]'', ''[[Punk Planet]]'', ''[[No Cure]]'', ''[[Cometbus]]'', ''[[Flipside (fanzine)|Flipside]]'',and ''[[RE/Search|Search & Destroy]]'' . Many [[List of punk films|punk-themed films]] have been made, as have punk rock [[music video]]s and punk-oriented [[skateboarding]] videos. Some punk films intercut [[stock footage]] with news clips and amateur videos of concerts.+
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-Punks can come from any and all walks of life and economic classes. Compared to some alternative cultures, punk is much closer to being [[gender equality|gender equalist]] in terms of its ideology.+
==See also== ==See also==
-* [[Punk fashion]]+*[[Cleavage (politics)]]
-* [[Punk rock]]+*[[Jennifer Government: NationStates]]
-* [[List of subcultures]]+*[[Left–right politics]]
-* [[History of subcultures in the 20th century]]+*[[List of politics-related topics]]
-* [[List of punk bands (disambiguation)|List of punk bands]]+*[[Psephology]]
-* [[Punk rock subgenres]]+
-* [[Art punk]]+
-* [[Timeline of punk rock]]+
-* [[Hooliganism]]+
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A political spectrum is a system of classifying different political positions upon one or more geometric axes that symbolize independent political dimensions.

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Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Political spectrum" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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