Psychopathology (Edward Kempf)
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Psychopathology is a book by Edward Kempf.
Contents |
Contents[1]
CHAPTER I PAGE
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PERSONALITY 20
The Autonomic Apparatus, 21; The Projicient Apparatus, 21; Peripheral Origin of Cravings (emotions, wishes, sentiments) in Different Segments of the Autonomic Apparatus, 21; Mechanism of Postural Tensions, 21; The In- fluence of the Autonomic-Affective Cravings on Postural Tensions and Kin- aesthetic Sensations, 22 ; The Mechanism of Conflict between Segmental Cravings and between Segmental Cravings and the Ego, 28; The Value of the Projicient Apparatus to the Autonomic Apparatus, 29; The Nature of Consciousness and the Content of Consciousness, 31; The Conditioning of Autonomic-Affective Cravings, 36; Substitutions of Symbols, Fetiches, Im- ages, Delusions, Hallucinations for Eealities "Which Are Needed to Gratify Uncontrollable Cravings or Relieve Fear, 39 ; The Affect and the Use or Dis- use of Organs, Anaesthesia and Hyperaesthesia of Receptors, 49 ; The Phys- iological Nature of Memory, 49 ; Complex Nature of the Autonomic-Affective Stream, 52; The Development of the Ego, 52; Mechanism of the "Trans- ference," 56; Origin and Nature of the Will, 57; Affective Adjustments, Suppression, Eepression, Summation, Dissociation, Regression, Compensation, Readjustment, Assimilation, Sublimation, 61; Psychopathic Eliminations or Simulations, 69 ; Formula of the Affective Conflict, the Environment and Behavior, 74.
CHAPTER II
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE FAMILY 76
The Conditioned Autonomic-Affective Cravings of the Individual and the In- fluence of his Associates, 76; His Associates and Environmental Situations as Compound Stimuli, 77; The Insidious Repressive Influence of Parents and Associates Who tend to Repress their Own Cravings, 80; The Psychopath and the Influence of Associates, 80; The Judge and His Son, 82; The Rus- sian Peasant Girl, 83; The Letter of A Business Man about His Mother's Influence upon Himself and His Brothers and Sisters, 87; The Family's Re- sistance and Pernicious Regression and Dissociation of the Youth's Personal- ity, 88; Causes of Variations in Family Adjustments and Matings, 91; The Child that Binds the Mismated, 93; The Child that is Hated Unconsciously and the Matured, Brooding Psychopath, 93; The Wife's Disgust for Sexual Relations and Her Insidious Castration of the Husband, the Husband as a Homosexual Regressive, 94; The Foundation of the Oedipus and Electra Love Fixation in the Child Due to the Dissatisfied, Erotic, Clinging Parent, 102; The Homosexual Father and Parricidal Inspirations in His Matured Son as Biological Compulsions, 103; Competition for Social Esteem and the Serious Influence of Flirtatious, Flattering Parents and Teachers, 104; The Insidi-
ix
X CONTENTS
PAGE
ous Pathological Influence of Dominating the Child to Strive to be "First" and "Best," 112; The Despair of Relative Organic Inferiority, 112; Trans- mission of Familiar Functional Traits through the Conditioning Influence of Associates, 117.
CHAPTER III
THE UNIVERSAL STRUGGLE FOR VIRILITY, GOODNESS AND HAPPINESS 118
Definition of Virility, Goodness, Happiness, 118; The Biological Laws of the Struggle, 119; The Bisexual Attributes at Birth, 120; The Influence of As- sociates and the Development of Aggressive and Submissive Masculine Traits in Competition where Adequate and Inadequate Compensations Are Developed through Training in Childhood, 122 ; The Influence of the Unconscious Attitude of Others toward Superior and Inferior Organic and Functional Traits, 122; The Seven Stages of Evolution of the Sexual Functions, 123; The Precedence of Homosexual Interests to Heterosexual Interests in Man and the Inf rahuman Primate, 139; Marriages as Cures for Psychopathic and Painful Situations, 156 ; The Biological Struggles of Males and Females with Conventions and Perverse Resistances as Portrayed in Art and Myths, 165.
CHAPTER IV
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC AND FUNCTIONAL INFERIORITIES UPON THE PERSONALITY . 179 Competition and Contrast of Organs and Functions, 179; The Necessity of Compensation for the Inferiority, 180; Fear of Failure in Sexual Selection, 181; Failure and Avoiding Competition and Affective Regression, 183; Elim- ination of the Inferiority, 183; Castrations (Surgical and Functional) 184; Catatonic and Hebephrenic Adaptations, 184; Simulations and Eccentric Com- pensations (Paranoid), 184; The Influence of Hatred, 185.
CHAPTER V
MECHANISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF NEUROSES AND PSYCHOSES PRODUCED BY DIS- TORTION OF AUTONOMIC-AFFECTIVE FUNCTIONS 189
Necessity of Abandoning the Old Modified Kraepelinian System of Classifi- cation, 189; Advantages of a More Adaptable Simple Method, 192; Discus- sion of the New Method, 193; Table, 190.
CHAPTER VI
THE MECHANISM OF THE SUPPRESSION OR ANXIETY NEUROSES 201
Variations in Degree of Anxiety, 201; Symptoms of Anxiety and Spastic Tensions, 202 ; Anxiety and Sexual Impotence, 203 ; The Influence of Fear without Insight into the Cause, 203; Failures of Compensation, 205; The Anxiety Neurosis of Charles Darwin, 208; The Conditioning Factors in His Family that Determined His Professional Selections, 213; The Personal Sources of His Theory of Evolution, 241; The Wish to Hallucinate His Fa- ther, 244; The Anxiety Neurosis of a Scientist Which Later Developed Com- pensatory Paranoid Inspirations, 251; The Father's Repressive Rivalry and
CONTENTS XI
PAGE
the Autoerotic Mother Fixation in Youth as the Foundation of tin- Parricidal Compulsion, or Crucifixiul Psychosis, or the Sacrilicial Suicide after Maturity, 285.
CHAPTER VII
REPRESSION OK PSYCHONKUROSKS ; THEIR MECHANISMS AND KKLATION TO PSY- CHOSES DUE TO REPRESSED AUTONOMIC CI;AVI.\<;S 289
Differentiation of Anxiety or Suppression Neuroses from Repression Neu- roses, 289; Phobias, Compulsions, Obsessions, Delusions, Hallucinations, 2!>2: Elimination or Castration Strivings and Simulation Strivings, L'ii.'l ; Case of Mysophobia, 293; Case of Convulsions, Vomiting, Anesthesia, Visual Con- striction, Erythema and Itching, 297; Case of Functional Paralysis as a Cas- tration of Incestuous Autoeroticism, 318; Suicidal Compulsions as Castra- tion of Incestuous Autoeroticism, 322; Perverse Sexual Cravings and Suicidal Compulsions, 323; Case of Fear of "Dying" and Choking, and an Abdom- inal Tic Relating to Submissive Homosexual and Impregnation Cravings, 327; Simulations to Escape Responsibility, Case of Railroad Spine, 335; Simula- tions of Pregnancy and Labor Produced by the Dissociated Erotic Cravings, 335 ; Simulation of Diseases and Functional Distortion as Defenses against External Causes of Fear in Fearful Perverse Erotic Compulsions, 345; Rela- tion of Repression Neuroses to Dissociations of the Personality and- Affective Regressions, 352.
CHAPTER VIII
BENIGN COMPENSATION OR REGRESSION NEUROSES, WITH OR WITHOUT DISSOCIA- TION OF PERSONALITY, MANIC-DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSES. ELIMINATION OR
SIMULATION FOR WISH-FULFILLMENT IN AFFECTIVE CRISES 353
Two General Types of Depression, With Anxiety or Without Anxiety, 353; Case of Prudish, Intelligent Woman Trying to Eliminate Uncontrollable Eroticism, .'Mo; the Autoerotic Significance of Skin and Hair or Scalp Rubbing, Picking, Scratching, Finger Biting, Rubbing Sputum in the Skin and Hair, Clothing or Furniture, Picking out Threads, as Extraneous Bits and Placing Them in the Mouth, 369; Oral-Gastric Erotic Cravings and Swallowing Sticks, Glass, Needles, Nails, Hair, etc., 377; Autoerotic Fancies and Their Fixation, 378; Depression Without Anxiety, as an Affective Regression to an Infantile or Intrauterine Level, 379; The Erotic Flight Followed by Renunciation of the Love-Object and Infantile Affective Regression, 379; The Mechanism of the Manic-Erotic Flight and the Unrestrained Incestuous Fantasy, 379; The Sub- limated Parental Attachment, 384; Case of Unrestrained Erotic Indulgence and Dissociation of the Personality, 385; The Ego's Gradual Kea^similation of the "Mysterious" Hallucinations as "Imaginations" (Meaning Wish- fulfilling Creations), 400; Case Organic Inferiorities and Erotic Fancies Re- vealing Mechanism of Compensation, 402; Manic Compensatory Striving as & Defense against Uncontrollable Eroticism, 407; The Double Value of the Symbols used and the P-ehavior, 410; Anal-Erotic Compulsions and the De- fense to Conceal Them in One Case and the Heedless Indulgence in Another, 418; Differentiation of the Attitude Toward the Erotic Compulsions by the Dread of, or Delight in Getting into Rapport with the Physician, 419.
Xll CONTENTS
PAGE CHAPTER IX
PERNICIOUS REPRESSION COMPENSATION NEUROSES. THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF
PARANOIA 421
The Particular Nature of the Biological Inferiority and the Eccentric Com- pensatory Struggle to Develop Virility and Win Social Esteem, 421; Compe- tition and Contrast of Inferior Organs and Functions, 421 ; The Phylogenetic Foundations of the Dread of being Biologically Inferior, 421; Compensations for Sexual Impotence and Fear of becoming Homosexually Submissive, 422 ; Perpetual Motion Machines and Eccentric Inventions as Compensations, 423; Language Creations as a Defense and Self-aggrandizement, 431 ; The Poten- tial Dangerousness of the Paranoiac lies in his Fear of becoming Perverted and his Hatred of any Influence in that Direction, 435 ; The Domineering Fa- ther and Parricidal Inspirations, 439; The Resultant Affective Compulsions that Culminated in the Assassinations of Lincoln and Garfield, 440; The Mechanism of Dissociation of the Personality in the Paranoiac and His De- fense Without Deterioration, Differentiated from His Defense With Deterio- ration, 449; The Enduring Nature of the Final Dissociated Adjustment When the Individual Becomes Convinced that the Erotic Compulsions Are Caused by Secret Plots of Other People (Case PD-1), 450; Marriage as a Defensive Solution of Homosexual Compulsions, 457; The Paranoid Defense of Homo- sexual Compulsions in the Female, 472; The Relation of Paranoid Compensa- tions to Similar Compensations for Functional Inferiorities having an Organic Foundation But a Perverse Tendency, 473.
CHAPTER X
THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF THE ACUTE HOMOSEXUAL PANIC. ACUTE PERNICIOUS
DISSOCIATION NEUROSES 477
Mechanism of the Homosexual Panic, 477; The Sensory Disturbances and Hallucinations Caused by the Uncontrollable Erotic Cravings Which Become Dissociated, 478 ; The Ego 's Desperate Defensive Striving and Terror of Eter- nal Disgrace and Biological Impotence, 478; The Significance of Delusions about " Poison" in the Food and Oral, Nursling Erotic Cravings, 480; The Erotic Cravings Compelling Impulsive Gratification after the Ego Has Lost Control, 480; Series of Cases Illustrating Homosexual Panics and Homosexual Submissions, 480; Symbolic Manner of Describing Difficulties, 482; Symbol- ism of the Hallucinated Snake, Poison, Dope, etc., 488 ; Paranoid Mechanism in Women, 507; "Freezing" Repressive Influence of the Female upon the Homosexual Male, 511; The Regressive (Intrauterine) Significance of Some Suicides, 511 ; The Prognosis of Homosexual Panics, 514.
CHAPTER XI
THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF CHRONIC PERNICIOUS DISSOCIATION OF THE PERSONAL- ITY WITH DEFENSIVE HATRED, ECCENTRIC PARANOID COMPENSATIONS AND
PERNICIOUS DETERIORATION 516
The Reconstructive Influence of a Positive Transference in the Cases that Recover, 516; Cases of so-called Paranoid Dementia Prsecox, their Behavior, Fear, Defense, and Manners of Recovery, 518; The Paranoiac 's Vicious Cir- cle because of Blaming Others for his Inferiorities When the Cause of the Sensory Disturbances Lies in the Repressed Dissociated Cravings, 523; The Unadjustable Conflict When the Family Becomes Intimately Involved, 533;
CONTENTS Xlll
PAGE
The Sexual Fixation of the Male Paranoiac on the Mother and the Female on the Father, 551; The Significance of Crucifixion Tendencies in the Paranoiac in Contrast with the Overt Crucifixion in the Catatonic, 554.
CHAPTER XII
THE PSYCIIOPATIIOLOGY OF ClIRONIC PERNICIOUS DISSOCIATION OF THE PERSONAL- ITY WITH CRUCIFIXION AND CATATONIC ADAPTATIONS TO THE REPRESSED
CRAVINGS 556
Catatonic Adaptations in Animals and Man to Causes of Fear Associated with Sexual Excitation, 556; The Dissociated Sexual Cravings and the Cata- tonic 's Defensive Adjustment to Environmental Temptations but Submissive Enjoyment of the Erotic Fancies, Hallucinations, etc., 557: The Ego's Yield- ing Crucifixion to the Uncontrollable Affect, 557; Impregnation and Labor Fantasies, 563; Feelings of Dying and Rebirth, 563; The Significance of the Catatonic Male's and Female's Feelings of Being Crucified and Being ' ' Christ, ' ' 569 ; Christ as the Symbolization of Equally Active Bisexual Ten- dencies, 578; Variations of Adjustment, to the Erotic Pressure to Become a Love-Object, from Fanatical Compensations to Utterly Heedless Resignation, 590 ; A Case of Spontaneous, Unreserved Confession of Erotic Perverseness with Gradual Assimilation of the Repressed Cravings and a Practical Re- constitution, 605 ; The Essential Differences between Catatonic and Paranoid Adjustments to the Erotic Pressure and the Differences in the Conditioned Nature of the Erotic Pressure, 613.
CHAPTER XIII
THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF ClIRONIC PERNICIOUS DISSOCIATION OF THE PERSONALITY WITH HEBEPHRENIC ADAPTATIONS PREDOMINANCE OF EXCRETORY EROTIC
INTERESTS 615
Paranoid, Catatonic and Hebephrenic Adaptations to Failure Determined by the Conditioned Nature of the Erotic Cravings, 615; Fascination for the Ex- cretions among Primitive Peoples, the Illiterate, and the Medical Profession of Yesterday, 615 ; Case of Persistent Affective Repression, Pernicious Regres- sion to the Intrauterine Level with Dissociation of the Personality, Panic and No Insight, Predominance of Excretory, Autoerotic Interests followed by Pro- gressive Reconstitution of the Personality through Psychoanalysis, 617; Influ- ence of the Positive Transference, 654; Episodic Anal Erotic Compulsions and Episodic Confusions of the Epileptoid Type, 661; Anal Eroticism and Cravings to Destroy, 662; Love of Filth and Waste in Anal Erotic, 662; Comparison with Mysophobic Compulsions in Attempts to Eliminate Anal Erotic Cravings, 662; Case of Insidious Development of Anal Eroticism and the Tendency to True Epileptic Orgasms, 684; Hebephrenic Self -Cures, 690; Hebephrenic Impregnation Fantasies, 691; An Anal Erotic Paranoiac with- out Deterioration, 691; Summary, 693.
CHAPTER XIV
RECONSIDERATION OF THE CONDITIONED AUTONOMIC AFFECTIVE DETERMINANTS OF
ABNORMAL VARIATIONS OF BEHAVIOR 698
The Forces of the Personality, 698; The Repressed Segmental Craving and the Symbol, Ritual, Fetich, Fancy, Fairy Tale, Novel, Psychosis, 704;
XIV CONTENTS
PAGE
Influence of Affective Cravings on Postural Tensions, 706; Differences in the Mechanisms of the Neuroses and Psychoses, 710; Determinants of the Prog- nosis of Affective Distortions, 71o; Symptoms of Affective Conflicts, 720.
CHAPTER ;\V
PSYCIIOTHERAPEUTIC PRINCIPLES 733
The Problem of the Ego and the Segmental Craving, 733; The Suggestive Method of Treatment, 733 ; The Psychoanalytic Method, 734 ; The Necessity of Restoring the Vigor of the Ego before Beginning a Psychoanalysis, 737; The Development and Control of the Transference, 738; The Absolute Necessity of Freedom of Association of Thought, 742 ; The Use of an Assistant in Psycho- analysis Avhen the Transference cannot be Controlled, 742 ; liesponsibility of Penal Institutions and Asylums, 743; Because of the Wholesale Erotic Per- versities that Must Occur Where Men or Women are Isolated and Discouraged from Again Winning Social Fitness and Freedom, 745; The Biological Cas- tration Tendency of Present American Social Practices, 746.
ILLUSTRATIONS
FIG. PAGE
1. Hygeia Frontispiece
2. African Phallic Wand :;<.i
3. Aztec Phallic Ceremonial Knife :;<.
4. Symbols of Sexual Union 40
5. Symbols of Sexual Union
A. Winged Phallus 42
B. Phallus Grasped by Crab 43
C. Maiden and Serpent 44
D. Copulation Design 45
E. Double Vase 46
F. Copulation Design 47
6. Symbolic Postures of Hands 48
7. Malm-Kali, Wife of the God Siva !).!
8. Egyptian God Phtha 97
9. Java Temple and Legend 100
10. Costa Rican Phallus as Diety 107
11. Pygmalion and Galatea Rodin 108
12. Courtesan Rodin 114
13. Martyr Rodin 115
14. In the Garden Brush 116
15. Costa Rican Copulation Fetich (Prehistoric) 125
16. Mars and Venus United by Love Veronese 126
17 (a) Two Natures of Man Barnard 137
(b) St. Michael, the Archangel Zurbaran 137
(c) Theseus Slaying Minotaur Barye 137
(d) Theseus Slaying Centaur Barye 137
18. Centaur and Cupid K'.s
19. Hercules and Omphale Boulanger 142
20. Eternal Spring Rodin 143
21. Lost Hour and Maternity Beveridge 1 l ( >
22. Caryatid Rodin 147
23 (a) The Storm Cot 148
(b) The Ring Alexander 148
24. Madonna of the Rose Dagnan-Bouveret 149
25. Mother Lewin-Funcke 150
26. Bacchante MacMonnies 151
27. Der Sphinx Von Stuck 153
28. Requiem from Pfister 160
29. Isle of the Dead Boecklin 101
30. Fetal Position of Egyptian Burial 163
31. Buddha 164
32. Ivory Coast African Copulation Fetich 167
33. Aztec God Phallic Border of the Robe 168
xv
XVI ILLUSTRATIONS
FIG. PAGE
34. Aegean Goddess, with Serpent Attributes . 169
35. Falling Leaves Merle 170
36. Graziella Lefebvre 371
37. Lachryma? Leighton 172
38. Eve Rodin ' 173
39. Eve 175
40. Simulation of Manhood 182
41-A. Spastic Distortion as Defense against Anal Erotic Cravings 347
41-B. Biting off Lips as Defense against Oral Erotic Cravings 351
42. Cupid and Psyche Rodin 354
43. Posture of Regression 355
44. Mother Earth as Madonna 363
45. La Pensee Rodin 371
46. Centauress Rodin 372
47. Captive Michelangelo 374
48. Hand of God Rodin 382
49. Die Hoffnung v. Bodenhausen 406
50. Inspired, Dissociated Paranoid Type with Purified Hands 413
51. " First Church Perpetual Motion" Patient 428
52. Cover of Magazine Erte 489
53. Desperate Striving to be Fiercely Masculine 552
54. Pieta Michelangelo 565
55. The Resurrection or Rebirth 567
56. Seal of Lichfield Cathedral 569
57. Window of Dumblane Abbey 569
58. The Vulva and its Symbol, the Ellipse 571
59. Imitation of Christ as a Biological Type 604
60. Catatonic as God 610
61. Leda and Swan Michelangelo 640
62. Fetal Posture of Negress 642
63. Regression to Early Childhood 655
64. Costa Rican Sculpture, Fetal Position (Prehistoric) 659
65. Hebephrenic Fetal Postures 660
66. Hebephrenic in Primitive Posture 661
67. Crochet Work Showing Preadolescent Incest Fantasy (A and B) 694
68. Regression to Infancy 696
69. Masculine Compensation in Homosexual Female 701
70. African Fetich Tree 705
71. Omnipotence as a Compensation for Impotence 706
72. Asylum Group 707
73. Characteristic Biological Result of Dissociated Oral Eroticism 708
74. Auto- and Anal-Erotic Catatonic Showing Posture of Hands 721
75. Autoerotic Joy 721
76. Autoerotic Terror 722
77. Prayer to be Saved from Oral Eroticism 722
78. Anal Erotic Joy .... 723
79. Anal Erotic Hate 723
80. Anal Erotic Terror 723
81. Oral Erotic Suppression 724
82. Adaptations to Anal Eroticism . 725
ILLUSTRATIONS Xvii
FIG. PAGE
83. Adaptations to Perverse Eroticism 726
84. Adaptations to Perverse Eroticism 7i'7
85. Castration of Eye as Defense :iu;iinst Auto Krnticism (Incestuous) .... 728
86. Contrite Virgin 728
87. Aesculapius 739
ILLUSTRATIONS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR AFFECTIVE OR SYMBOLIC SIGNIFICANCE
Phallic
2. African Phallic Wand :;'.)
3. Aztec Ceremonial Knife 39
10. Costa Rican Phallus as Deity 107
33. Aztec God Phallic Border of Eobe 168
34. Aegean Goddess, with Serpent Attributes 169
70. African Fetich Tree 7<M
Vulvar
56. Seal of Lichfield Cathedral 569
57. Window of Dumblane Abbey 569
58. The Vulva and Its Symbol, the Ellipse "71
Symbols of Sexual Union 1. Hygeia Frontispiece
4. Sexual Union 40
5. Sexual Union 42-47
6. Symbolic Postures of Hands 48
15. Costa Rican Copulation Fetich 125
16. Mars and Venus United by Love 126
32. African Ivory Coast Copulation Fetich 167
51. First Church Perpetual Motion 428
87. Aesculapius 739
Sexual Attachment to Parents or Children
9. Java Temple 100
11. Pygmalion and Galatea 108
27. Der Sphinx 153
54. Pieta 565
61. Leda and Swan 640
67. Crochet Work 694
Heterosexuality
12. Courtesan 114
13. Martyr 115
14. In the Garden 116
20. Eternal Spring 143
21. Lost Hour and Maternity I 46
22. Caryatid * 147
48. Hand of God 382
49. Die Hoffnung 406
XVI 11 ILLUSTRATIONS
FIG. ' PAGE
23. A. The Storm 148
B. The Ring 148
24. Madonna of the Rose 149
25. Mother 150
26. Bacchante 151
35. Falling Leaves 170
36. Graziella 171
37. Lachrymae 172
38. Eve 173
39. Eve 175
42. Cupid and Psyche 354
44. Mother Earth as Madonna . . . . , 363
Homosexuality
7. Maha-Kali 95
17. A. Two Natures of Man 137
B. St. Michael, the Archangel 137
C. Theseus Slaying Minotaur 137
D. Theseus Slaying Centaur 137
18. Centaur and Cupid 138
19. Hercules and Omphale 142
52. Cover of Magazine 552
72. Aslyum Group 707
73. Dissociated Oral Erotic Personality 708
74. Catatonic 721
77. Prayer to be Saved from Homosexuality 722
78. Anal Erotic Joy 723
79. Anal Erotic Hate 723
80. Anal Erotic Terror 723
81. Oral Erotic Suppression 724
82. Adaptations to Anal Eroticism 725,
83. 84. Further Adaptations to Perverse Eroticism 726-727
Autoeroticism
8. Egyptian God Phtha 97
31. Buddha 164
45. La Pensee 371
46. Centauress 372
47. Captive 374
75. Autoerotic Joy 721
76. Autoerotic Terror 722
Regressions
62. Fetal Posture of Negress 642
55. The Resurrection or Rebirth 567
63. Regression to Early Childhood 655
64. Costa Rican Sculpture, Fetal Position (Prehistoric) 659
65. Hebephrenic Fetal Postures 660
66. Hebephrenic in Primitive Posture 661
68. Regression to Infancy . 696
ILLUSTRATIONS XIX
FIG. J'A<;K
28. Requiem 160
29. Isle of the Dead . . l<;i
30. Fetal Posture of Egyptian Burial . If.:;
43. Posture of Regression .",.1.1
Compensations and Defenses
40. Simulation of Manhood 182
41. A. Spastic Distortion .",47
B. Destruction of Lips .'5.11
50. Purified Hands in Autoerotic -H.'!
53. Desperate Striving to be Fiercely Masculine 552
59. Imitation of Christ 604
6.0. Catatonic as God 610
69. Masculine Compensation in Homosexual Female 701
71. Omnipotence as a Compensation for Impotence 706
85. Castration as a Defense Against Eroticism 728
86. Contrite Virgin 728
