Reciprocity
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Reciprocity is a relationship of mutual dependence or action or influence.
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Etymology
Possibly from a phrase such as *reque proque (“back and forth, to and fro”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”).
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Social sciences and humanities
- Norm of reciprocity, social norm of in-kind responses to the behavior of others
- Reciprocity (cultural anthropology), way of defining people's informal exchange of goods and labour
- Reciprocity (evolution), mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation
- Reciprocity (international relations), principle that favours, benefits, or penalties that are granted by one state to the citizens or legal entities of another, should be returned in kind
- Reciprocity (social and political philosophy), concept of reciprocity as in-kind positive or negative responses for the actions of others
- Reciprocity (social psychology), in-kind positively or negatively connoted responses of individuals towards the actions of others
- Ethic of reciprocity (the Golden Rule), one should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself
- Serial reciprocity, in which the benefactor of a gift or service will in turn provide benefits to a third party
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See also
- Meeting of the minds in contract law, sometimes called reciprocity
- Symbiosis, an interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association
- Tit for tat
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