Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)
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In cultural anthropology and sociology, reciprocity is a way of defining people's informal exchange of goods and labour; that is, people's informal economic systems. It is the basis of most non-market economies. Since virtually all humans live in some kind of society and have at least a few possessions, reciprocity is common to every culture. Marshall Sahlins, a well known American cultural anthropologist, identified three main types of reciprocity in his book Stone Age Economics (1972).
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See also
- Gift economy
- Bushmen, whose system of generalized reciprocity ended with the influence of the Western civilization.
- Economic anthropology
- Iroquois economics-an example of symmetrical reciprocity
- Non-market economics
- Reciprocity (social psychology)
- Bronisław Malinowski
- Social preference
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