Empress consorts of the Roman Empire  

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Empress consorts of the Roman Empire

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Empress consorts of the Roman Empire

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Julio-Claudian dynasty (27 BC–68 AD)

Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
100px Livia Drusilla
(LIVIA•DRVSILLA) 		Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus (Claudian) 30 January, 58 BC 17 January. 38 BC 16 January 27 BC 19 August, AD 14 AD 29 Augustus
100px Livia Orestilla  ?  ? AD 37 or AD 38 few days after marriage  ? Caligula
100px Lollia Paulina Marcus Lollius Paulinus the Younger  ? AD 38 6 months later AD 49
100px Milonia Caesonia  ? AD 6 late AD 39 or early AD 40 24 January, AD 41 Hours after husband's death
100px Valeria Messalina Marcus Valerius Messalla Barbatus c. 17/20 37 or 38 24 January 41 AD AD 48, for conspiring against her husband Claudius
100px Agrippina the Younger
(IVLIA•AGRIPPINA)
(η Ιουλία Αγριππίνη) 		Germanicus
(Claudian) 		6 November AD 15 New Year’s Day in AD 49 13 October AD 54 March AD 59, possibly because of her son, the Emperor Nero's affairs with Poppaea Sabina
100px Claudia Octavia
(CLAVDIA•OCTAVIA) 		Claudius
(Claudian) 		Late AD 39 or early AD 40 9 June AD 53 13 October 54 1 January 61 9 June AD 62 Nero
100px Poppaea Sabina Titus Ollius AD 30 AD 62 AD 65
100px Statilia Messalina  ? ca. AD 35 AD 66 9 June AD 68 after 68
Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
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Year of the Four Emperors & Flavian dynasty (68–96)

Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
100px Galeria Fundana Galerius (b. ca 15), a Praetor c. 40 c. 50 March 69 December 69 after 69 Vitellius
100px Domitia Longina Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo c. 53 c. 70 14 September 81 18 September 96 c. 130 Domitian
Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
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Nervan-Antonian dynasty (96–192)

Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
100px Pompeia Plotina  ?  ?  ? 28 January 98 7 August 117 121/122 Trajan
100px Vibia Sabina Lucius Vibius Sabinus c. 80 100 10 August 117 136 or 137 Hadrian
100px Annia Galeria Faustina Major Marcus Annius Verus September 21 about 100 110-115 11 July 138 141 Antoninus Pius
100px Annia Galeria Faustina Minor Antoninus Pius
(Antonian) 		16 February between 125 and 130 13 May 145 8 March 161 as co-empress consort
March 169 as sole-empress consort 		175 Marcus Aurelius
100px Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla Marcus Aurelius
(Antonian) 		7 March 148 or 150 164 as co-empress consort March 169 182 Lucius Verus
100px Bruttia Crispina Gaius Bruttius Praesens 164 July of 178 July of 178 as co-empress consort
18 March 180 as sole empress 		182 182 or 187 Commodus
Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
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Year of the Five Emperors & Severan dynasty (193–235)

Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
100px Flavia Titiana Titus Flavius Sulpicianus  ?  ? 1 January 193 AD 28 March 193 after 193 Pertinax
100px Manlia Scantilla (gens Manlia)  ? before 153 28 March 193 1 June 193  ? Didius Julianus
100px Julia Domna Arab family 170 late 180s 14 April 193 as co-empress consort
February 197 as sole empress
April 202 as senior empress-consort 		4 February 211 217 Septimius Severus
100px Publia Fulvia Plautilla Gaius Fulvius Plautianus
(Fulvius) 		185/around 188/189 13 May 145 April 202 as co/junior-empress consort 22 January 205 early 212 Caracalla
100px Nonia Celsa  ?  ?  ? 8 April 217 June 218  ? Macrinus
100px Julia Cornelia Paula Julius Cornelius Paulus
(Cornelius) 		 ? 219 early 220  ? Elagabalus
100px Julia Aquilia Severa Quintus Aquilius  ? 220 221  ?
100px Annia Aurelia Faustina Tiberius Claudius Severus Proculus  ? July 221 later in 221  ?
100px Julia Aquilia Severa Quintus Aquilius  ? 221 222  ?
100px Seia Herennia Sallustia Barbia Orbiana Augusta Seius Sallustius  ? 225/226 227  ? Alexander Severus
Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
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Crisis of the Third Century (235–284)

Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
100px Caecilia Paulina  ?  ?  ? 20 March 235 235/236 Maximinus Thrax
100px Furia Sabinia Tranquillina Timesitheus c. 225 May 241 11 February 244 aft. 244 Gordian III
100px Marcia Otacilia Severa Otacilius Severus or Severianus
(Otacilius) 		 ? 234 February 244 September/ October 249  ? Julius Philippus 'Arabs'
100px Annia Cupressenia Herennia Etruscilla Unknown Etrurian senatorial family September 249 before 230 September/October 249 June 251 June 251
after husband 		Decius
100px Afinia Gemina Baebiana  ?  ?  ? June 251<ref>never titled</ref> August 253  ? Trebonianus Gallus
100px Gaia Cornelia Supera  ?  ?  ? August 253 October 253  ? Aemilianus
100px Julia Cornelia Salonina  ?  ?  ?243 October 253 September 268 Gallienus
100px Ulpia Severina Ulpius Crinitus?  ?  ? September 270 September or October 275  ? Aurelian
100px Magnia Urbica  ?  ?  ? 282 as Caesarissa in the West
Late July/early August 283 as sole-empress consort
20 November 284 in conflict with Empress Prisca 		285  ? Carinus
Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
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Tetrarchy and Constantinian dynasty (284-364)

Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
100px Prisca  ?  ?  ? 20 November 284 in conflict with Magnia Urbica
285 as sole-empress consort
1 April 286 as co-empress consort in the East 		1 May 305 315 Diocletian
100px Eutropia Syrian  ? around 283 21 July/25 July 285 as Caesarissa
1 April 286 as co-empress consort in the West
Late 306 husband declared himself Augustus 		1 May 305
July 310 		after 325 Maximian
100px Flavia Maximiana Theodora Flavius Afranius Hannibalianus  ? 293 293 as Caesarissa
1 May 305 as empress consort in the West 		25 July 306  ? Constantius I
100px Galeria Valeria Diocletian  ? 293 1 March/21 May 293 as Caesarissa
1 May 305
as empress consort in the East 		5 May 311 315 Galerius
100px Valeria Maximilla Galerius  ? around 293 28 October 306 empress consort in the West 28 October 312  ? Maxentius
100px Minervina  ?  ?  ?<ref name="spouse status">her status as a concumbine or wife is unknown</ref> 25 July 306 as Caesarissa before 307  ? Constantine I
100px Fausta Flavia Maxima Maximianus 289 307 307 as Caesarissa in the West
309 husband proclaimed to be emperor
April 310 accepted in the East
29 October 312 undisputed empress-consort in the West, senior-empress-consort in the empire
19 September 324 empress-consort of united empire 		326
100px Flavia Julia Constantia Constantine I
(Constantinian) 		after 293 313 313 as empress-consort in the East 324 c. 330 Licinius
100px Unnamed<ref>Mentioned in "Letter To The Senate And People of Athens" by Julian the Apostate</ref> Julius Constantius
(Constantinian) 		 ? 335 or 336 335 or 336 as Caesarissa
22 May 337 as co-empress consort
350 as sole-empress consort in empire
 		353/4  ? Constantius II
100px Flavia Aurelia Eusebia Flavius Eusebius the Macedonian Consul,  ? 353 as sole-empress consort in empire 360
100px Faustina  ?  ? Winter of 360 as sole-empress consort in empire 3 November 361 after 366
100px Helena Constantia Constantine I
(Constantinian) 		November 355 as Caesarissa
February 360 as empress consort<ref>not known if she live to see this</ref> 		360? Julian
100px Charito Lucillianus  ?  ? 27 June 363 17 February 364 after 380 Jovian
Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
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Theodosian dynasty (379–395)

Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse
100px Aelia Flavia Flaccilla  ? 375-376 August 378 as Roman empress consort in the East 385 Theodosius I
100px Flavia Galla Valentinian I
(Valentinian) 		370-375 387 as Roman empress consort in the East
May 15 392 as sole-Roman empress consort 		17 November 375 394
Picture Name
English, Latin, Greek 		Father Birth Marriage Became Empress Ceased to be Empress Death Spouse


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