Second Sophistic  

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-'''Callistratus''', Greek [[Second Sophistic|sophist]] and [[rhetoric]]ian, probably flourished in the 3rd (or possibly 4th) century AD. He wrote ''Ekphraseis'' (also known by the Latin title ''Statuarum descriptiones''), [[ecphrasis|descriptions]] of fourteen works of art in stone or brass by distinguished artists. This little work, which is written in a dry and affected style, without any real artistic feeling, is usually edited with the ''[[Imagines (work by Philostratus)|Eikones]]'' of [[Philostratus III|Philostratus]] (whose form it imitates).+The '''Second Sophistic''' is a literary-historical term referring to the [[Greek literature|Greek]] writers who flourished from the reign of [[Nero]] until c. 230 AD and who were catalogued and celebrated by [[Philostratus]] in his ''[[Lives of the Sophists]]'' (481). However, some recent research has indicated that this Second Sophistic, which was previously thought to have very suddenly and abruptly appeared in the late 1st century, actually had its roots in the early 1st century.
-== Bibliography ==+==See also==
-* Editions of the Greek Text+ 
-** Edition by C. Schenkl and E. Reisch ([[Teubner]] series, 1902)+*[[Sophism]]
-** [[C. G. Heyne]], ''Opuscula Academica'', v. pp. 196–221, with commentary on the ''Descriptiones''+*[[Philostratus]]
-** A. Fairbanks, [[Loeb Classical Library]] edition (with Philostratus), with English translation (1931)+*[[Roman Emperors]]
-** Balbina Bäbler and Heinz-Günther Nesselrath, ''Ars et verba: die Kunstbeschreibungen des Kallistratos'', Greek text with introduction, annotations, and archeological commentary in German. Munich and Leipzig: K.G. Saur, 2006.+ 
-* F. Jacobs, ''Animadversiones criticae in Callistrati statuas'' (1797)+{{GFDL}}
-* Michel Costantini, Françoise Graziani, Stéphane Rolet, ''Le défi de l'art. Philostrate, Callistrate et l'image sophistique''. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2006.{{GFDL}}+

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The Second Sophistic is a literary-historical term referring to the Greek writers who flourished from the reign of Nero until c. 230 AD and who were catalogued and celebrated by Philostratus in his Lives of the Sophists (481). However, some recent research has indicated that this Second Sophistic, which was previously thought to have very suddenly and abruptly appeared in the late 1st century, actually had its roots in the early 1st century.

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