Sexual Behavior in the Human Female  

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A limited list of some of the richer sources of data on the erotic art of classical Greece and Rome would include the following: Famin 1832. 1ST 1. Barré 1839-1861 (8\\). Lenormant 1867 (4v.). Furtwängler and Reichhold 1904. Vorberg 1921, 1926. Pfuhl 1923 (S\ V Licht 1925-192S U>vA Bilder-Lexikon 1928-1931 t-l\ \ Richter 1936 (2v.), 1942, Brusendorff 1938 (3v.)"

"1# The sado-masochistic problem is considered, for instance, in such studies in penology, criminofolp . ps\ . : \ analvsis. psvcholo<5y, and biographv as the fol- lowing [Bloeh] DiiWn i9tX) (UographvV SchliehtegToll 1901 ,biocraphv N. Eulenburg 1902, 1934 (medicine). Laurent 1904 ^ general >. Rau 1903 i genova'. V HaV.Ovk KV.-.s :v;> v ;>\oc-lS^ v psx choicer \ Frond. A 1923:S9-102 (psychoanalysis). Fteud. S. 1924(2): 172-201 (pychoanalysis V Stekel 1929 (2v.) (psychiMnalysis). Gorer 1934 (biography). Read 1941 (history). Lewinsky 1944 (psychoanalysis). Simon 1947:5-6 ( criminology V Ludovici 194$ ^ general \ Allen 1949:?0-104 (rocbtatiy). Jackson 1949 ( ps>-chologx ). De River 1949:3-225 (criminoloo V London and Caprio 1950:3S4-461 (psychiatry). East 1951:156-162 ( criminology). Praz 1951 (orig. 19S3) (literary criticism), Cleugh 1951 (biography).

Basic data are provided by such sado-masochistic literature as the following, in church history: Gallonio 1591. Limborch 1692. Boileau 1700, 1732. Backhouse and Scott 1888. Walsh 1940. For the history of torture and corporal punish- ment: [Bertram] Cooper 1869. Quanter 1901. Kogon 1950. For literary material: Meibomius n.d. (ex. 1761). Swinburne 1888; 1907 (authorship of the latter not certain). Mirbeau 1931 (orig. 1899). Sade 1797; 1904. Sacher- Masoch 190-; 1902."

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Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953) by Dr. Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy and others is the second book in what is known as the Kinsey Reports.

Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY The following bibliography includes the items which are cited in the footnotes in the present volume, and a limited number of additional references to important general studies on sex. It does not purport to be a general bibliography on human sexual behavior. Anon. (Madame B le.). 1707. The fifteen plagues of a maiden-head. London, F. P., 8p. [reprint]. Anon. 1772. The fifteen plagues of a maidenhead. In: Anon., comp. The merry Andrew, pp. 136-142. Anon. (Buck, M. S., ed.). 1916 (orig. 6th cent. a.d.). The Greek anthology (Palatine ms). The amatory epigrams. Priv. print., 142p. Anon., comp. (Paton, W. R., trans.). 1917, 1918 (orig. 1st cent. a.d.). The Greek anthology. In five volumes. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, v. 3, 456p. v. 4, 422p. Anon. (Tomita, K., trans.), ca. 1845. Hikatsu-sho. Ms, typed, 1 + 83p. Anon. (Alix (Petrus) ). n.d. Histoire et psycho-physiologie du vice a travers les siecles et les etres. Paris, Librairie Mondaine, 160p. - Anon. (Azama Otoko, pseud.) (Tomita, K., trans.), ca. 1845. Ikkyu zenshi shoskoku monogatari. Ms, typed, 1 + 24p. Anon. (Tomita, K., trans.), ca. 1850. Jiiro haya-shinan. Ms, typed, lOp. Anon. (Tomita, K., trans.), ca. 1840. Makurabunko. Ms, typed, lip. Anon. ( PCarrington, Charles). 1896. Marriage, love and woman amongst the Arabs. Otherwise entitled The book of exposition . . . Translated . . . by an English Bohemian. Paris, Charles Carrington, 1 pi. + xlviii + 285p. Anon., comp. (Ferdinando Funny, pseud.). 1772. The merry Andrew: being the smartest collection ever yet published ... to which is added . . . The fifteen plagues of a maidenhead. London, P. Wickes, 1 pi. + 144p. Anon. [Burton, R. F., and Smithers, L. C. trans.]. 1888. Priapeia, or the sportive epigrams of divers poets on Priapus now first completely done into English prose from the original Latin, with notes ... to which is appended the Latin text. Athens, Erotika Biblion Society, priv. print., xxxiv + 238p. Anon. (Tomita, K., trans.), ca. 1885. Takarabunko. Ms, typed, 20p. Anon. 1829. t)ber die Behandlung der Unarten, Fehler und Vergehungen der Jugend. Graudenz, C. O. Rothe; Berlin, Enslin, [6] + 116p. Anon. 1772. The virgin's dream. In: Anon., comp. The merry Andrew, pp. 143-144. Abernethy, E. M. 1925. Correlations in physical and mental growth. J. Educ. Psychol. 16:458-466, 539-546. Abraham, K. 1948 (orig. 1927). (Bryan, D., and Strachey, A., trans.). Selected papers of Karl Abraham, M.D. London, Hogarth Press and Institute of Psychoanalysis, 527p. Achilles, P. S. 1923. The effectiveness of certain social hygiene literature. New York, American Social Hygiene Association, 116p. Ackerson, L. 1931. Children's behavior problems. A statistical study based upon 5000 children examined consecutively at the Illinois Institute for Juvenile Research. I. Incidence, genetic and intellectual factors. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, xxi + 268p. Adams, C. R. 1946. 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London, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., xii + 357p., 24 pi.

INDEX *

All numbers refer to pages. Bold face entries refer to more extended treat- ment of each subject. Names of authors and titles cited are italicized. The letters T and F refer to material in tables and figures respectively. The abbreviation vs. means "in relation to." Abdominal muscles in sexual response, 621 Abductor muscles in sexual response, 619 Abelard, 13 Abernathy, 81, 124 Abodah Zarah, 507 Abraham, 121, 583 Absolutist interpretations, 321 Abt, 116 Academic freedom, 8-11 Accumulative incidence animal contacts, 505 defined, 46 erotic response and orgasm, 512, 512F, 544T extra-marital coitus present vs. previous studies, 82T vs. age, 416, 417F, 440T vs. decade of birth, 422, 423F, 442T vs. educational level, 421, 440T female vs. male data, 251, 717F homosexual response and orgasm present vs. previous studies, 81, 82T vs. age, 452, 452F, 455, 493T vs. age at adolescence, 462, 496T vs. decade of birth, 461, 462F, 495T vs. educational level, 459, 459F, 493T vs. marital status, 453, 453F, 490T vs. parental occupational class, 461, 494T vs. religious background, 463, 464F, 497T vs. rural-urban background, 463, 463F, 497T marital coitus, 348, 349F, 352, 408T marriage vs. decade of birth, 522F, 558T vs. educational level, 516F, 558T masturbation present vs. previous studies, 81, 82T vs. age, 141F, 142, 177T, 180T vs. age at adolescence, 152, 185T vs. decade of birth, 151, 151F, 180T vs. educational level, 148, 149F, 180T, 182T vs. marital status, 143F, 177T vs. parental occupational class, 150, 182T vs. religious background, 154, 155F, 187T vs. rural-urban background, 153, 154F, 185T menopause, 719T Accumulative incidence, Continued nocturnal sex dreams vs. age, 196, 197F, 216T vs. age at adolescence, 203, 222T vs. decade of birth, 202, 202F, 219T vs. educational level, 201, 216T vs. parental occupational class, 202, 219T vs. religious background, 203, 204F, 224T vs. rural-urban background, 203, 222T petting present vs. previous studies, 82T vs. age, 233, 233F, 270T vs. age at adolescence, 246, 276T vs. age at marriage, 239, 240F, 241F, 273T vs. decade of birth, 243, 243F, 244F, 252-258, 275T, 280T vs. educational level, 239, 270T, 273T vs. parental occupational class, 242, 274T vs. religious background, 247, 247F, 248F, 278T vs. rural-urban background, 246, 277T pre-adolescent sexuality heterosexual play, 107F, 109, 127T homosexual play, 107F, 113, 127T orgasm, 105, 127T, 512F, 513, 544T, 546T-548T response, 103, 511-513, 512F, 544T, 546T-548T socio-sexual experience, 107F, 108, 127T, 128T socio-sexual response, 106, 107F, 128T pre-marital coitus present vs. previous studies, 82T vs. age, 286, 286F, 288, 333T vs. age at adolescence, 302, 340T vs. age at marriage, 287, 294, 294F, 337T vs. decade of birth, 298-300, 299F, 339T vs. educational level, 293, 294F, 333T, 337T, 546T vs. parental occupational class, 296, 297F, 338T vs. religious background, 304, 305F, 342T vs. rural-urban background, 303, 303F, 341T reliability of incidence data, 68, 70T, 72T 812 INDEX Accumulative incidence, Continued total outlet vs. age, 512F, 513, 514F, 5*28, 533, 544T vs. age at adolescence, 515, 553T vs. age at marriage, 514, 546T, 547T, 552T vs. decade of birth, 515, 521, 522F, 552T, 553T vs. educational level, 515, 544T, 546T, 547T vs. marital status, 514F, 518, 526, 528, 546T vs. parental occupational class, 515, 548T vs. religious background,* 515, 521, 524F, 556T vs. rural-urban background, 515, 555T Acetylcholine, 702 Achilles, 13 Achilles, P. S., 94, 103, 139, 143, 287 Acis, 13 Ackerson, 94, 117, 142, 288 Acknowledgements, ix Active incidence defined, 47 extra-marital coitus vs. age, 417, 418F, 439T vs. age at adolescence, 424, 441T vs. decade of birth, 422, 423F, 442T vs. educational level, 421, 421F, 440T vs. parental occupational class, 421F, 422, 441T vs. religious background, 424, 425F, 443T heterosexual-homosexual ratings, 472, 473F, 474F, 499T, 500T homosexual vs. age, 454, 491T vs. age at adolescence, 462, 496T vs. decade of birth, 462, 495T vs. educational level, 460, 460F, 490T, 500T vs. marital status, 454, 491T, 499T, 500T vs. parental occupational class, 461, 494T vs. religious background, 465, 465F, 498T vs. rural-urban background, 463, 497T marital coitus vs. age, 348, 350F, 352, 394T vs. age at adolescence, 359, 397T vs. decade of birth, 356, 357F, 397T vs. educational level, 354, 355F, 396T vs. parental occupational class, 356, 396T vs. religious background, 360, 398T masturbation vs. age and marital status, 143, 145F, 149F, 178T vs. age at adolescence, 152, 186T vs. decade of birth, 152, 184T vs. educational level, 148, 149F, 181T vs. marital status, 143, 181T, 183T, 184T, 186T Active incidence, Continued masturbation, Continued vs. parental occupational class, 150, 183T vs. religious background, 156, 157F, 187T vs. rural-urban background, 153, 185T nocturnal sex dreams, 197, 198F, 217T vs. age, 200, 217T vs. age at adolescence, 203, 223T vs. decade of birth, 202, 221T vs. educational level, 201, 218T vs. marital status, 198F, 200, 217T, 218T, 220T, 221T, 223T, 224T vs. parental occupational class, 202, 220T vs. religious background, 203, 205F, 224T vs. rural-urban background, 203, 222T petting vs. age, 234, 235F, 236F, 271T vs. age at adolescence, 246, 276T vs. decade of birth, 244, 245F, 275T vs. educational level, 271T vs. parental occupational class, 242, 274T vs. religious background, 248, 249F, 279T vs. rural-urban background, 246, 277T post-marital coitus, 533, 559T pre-adolescent sexual activity heterosexual play, 110, 111F, 129T homosexual play, 111F, 114, 129T socio-sexual activity, 110, 114, 129T pre-marital coitus vs. age, 288, 289F, 334T vs. age at adolescence, 302, 340T vs. decade of birth, 301, 301F, 339T vs. educational level, 295, 295F, 337T vs. parental occupational class, 297, 338T vs. religious background, 304, 306, 306F, 343T vs. rural-urban background, 303, 34 IT sex offenses, 17 total outlet married females, 519F, 523F, 528-531, 549T previously married females, 519F, 533, 549T single females, 518-527, 519F, 523F, 549T vs. age, 518, 523F, 528, 533, 548T, 549T vs. age at adolescence, 521, 554T vs. decade of birth, 521, 523F, 529, 553T vs. educational level, 520, 529, 535, 550T vs. marital status, 519F, 523F, 549T551T, 553T, 554T, 556T vs. marital status and decade of birth, 523F, 553T vs. parental occupational class, 521. 529, 551T vs. religious background, 521-524, 525F, 529, 556T vs. rural-urban background, 521, 555T

INDEX 813 Active mean frequency, defined, 50. See Frequency. Active median frequency, defined, 49. See Frequency. Active sample, defined, 49 Adam's apple, 725 Adams, 168, 266, 293 Addison's disease, 720 Adductor muscles in sexual response, 160, 619 Adjustment, marital, 11, 371-391, 433-436, 445T, 649, 653, 657, 658, 663, 666, 668, 684. See Orgasm, factors affecting. Adler, O., 139, 140, 158, 162, 164, 165, 167, 168, 170, 171, 191, 207, 214, 228, 256, 365, 628 Adolescence defined, 122 female vs. male, 122, 125, 126F, 131T, 544T physical development, 80, 81T, 122-126, 124F, 131T, 725 precocious, 746 psychosexual development, 125 Adolescence, age at onset of defined, 55 distribution in sample, 33T, 35 effect of, female vs. male, 685T, 686 extra-marital coitus, 424, 441T homosexual, 462, 496T marital coitus, 359, 397T masturbation, 152, 185T, 186T nocturnal sex dreams, 203, 222T, 223T orgasm in marital coitus, 381, 403T petting, 246, 276T pre-marital coitus, 302, 340T total outlet, 515, 521, 553T, 554T Adrenal gland, 720 ff., 754-757 Adrenaline, 603, 692, 754 Adult male contacts with pre-adolescents, 21, 116rl22. See Pre-adolescence. Adultery, legal penalties, 428-430. See Coitus, extra-marital. Aeneid, 232 Aeschines, 168 After-effects of orgasm, 631-640 Age, reliability of data, 70T, 71, 72T statistical use, 53 Age extra-marital coitus, 416-421, 418F, 419F, 439T first orgasm, 105, 127T, 512F, 513, 514, 542, 544T first response, 103, 512, 512F, 544T homosexual, 452-458, 456F, 491T marital coitus, 76, 77T, 348-354, 350F, 351F, 394T, 716F marriage. See Marriage, age at. masturbation, 141-148, 145F, 147F, 149F, 157F, 178T, 716F nocturnal sex dreams, 197-201, 198F, 199F, 206, 217T, 220T-224T petting, 233-239, 235F, 236F, 237F, 271T, 525, 527F, 530F, 534F, 535F, 561T-563T post-marital coitus, 536, 559T pre-marital coitus, 285-293, 289F, 290F, 334T Age, Continued total outlet all females, 548T married females, 519F, 528, 549T, 716F previously married females, 519F, 533, 549T single females, 518, 519F, 549T, 714F, 716F Age at adolescence. See Adolescence, age at onset of. Age at marriage. See Marriage, age at. Age distribution of sample, 31, 32T, 33T Ages involved. See Active incidence. Aging female vs. male, 353, 714F, 716F individual variation, 542 marital coitus, 353, 716F masturbation, 716F petting, 234 total outlet, 714F, 716F Agriculture, U. S. Department of, 25 Alibert, 150, 159, 161, 162, 166, 458 Allen, C, 88, 657, 681 Allen, E., 126, 610, 680, 710, 724, 732, 733, 745, 750 Allen, F., 244, 298 Allen, W., vi Allendy, 170 Allport, 309 Alor Islanders, 108, 196, 363 Alpert, 671 Amatory Epigrams, 232 Amores (Lucian), 477 Amores (Ovid), 232, 284 Amputees, sexual responses, 617, 620, 621 Anal eroticism, 163, 370, 581, 585, 634 Analyses, statistical, 45-57. See Statistical analyses. Ananga-Ranga, 231, 363, 571 Anatomy, sexual response and orgasm, 567-593 basic significance, 568 similarity in female and male, 591-593 sources of data, 569 See individual structures. Anderson, J., 606 Anderson, Sherwood, 244 Andrews, F., 450, 609, 645, 727, 733, 745 Andrews, T.t 647 - Androgens behavioral effects, 730-749, 758 effect on physical characters, 724-727 excessive, 745-749 insufficient, 731-745 levels, female vs. male, 729, 731F sources, 721, 729 Anesthesia in vaginal operations, 580 Anger, physiologic elements in, 704T, 705 Animal. See Mammal; also see individual species. Animal contacts, 502-509 bases of, 503-505 dreams of, 213, 226T, 506 fantasy in masturbation, 164, 189T, 506 female vs. male, 502-507, 509 folklore and mythology, 502 frequency, 506 814 INDEX Animal contacts, Continued incidence, 505-506 legal penalties, 508 moral interpretations, 507-509 pre-adolcscont, 505 prostitutes and, 503 significance, 507-509 Anoxia in sexual response, 605-G07 Antelope, 283, 449 Anthropoids. See Apes. Anthropologic data coital positions, 363 evaluation of such data, 92 extra-marital coitus, 412-416 homosexual oontacts, 451-452 masturbal ion, 135-136 • nocturnal sex dreams, 19G petting, 232 pre-adolescent play, 108, 283 pre-marital coitus, 283-285 transvestism, 679 Anthropophyteia, 87, 673 Anus. See Anal eroticism. Ape biting in sexual activity, 678 conditioned response, 655 erection, 605 estrual behavior, 651 family organization, 347 homosexual contacts, 449 human in contact with, 502 masturbation, 135 pre-adolescent activity, 229, 282, 283, 362 sexual partnerships, 410 See also: Chimpanzee, Gibbon, Gorilla, Oran-utang. Apfelberg, 117 Apposition, genital heterosexual, 258, 281T homosexual, 467, 492T Apuleius, 232, 285 Aquinas, 370 Arabia, 284 Arapesh, 381 Arctaeus, 707 Arcy, 571 Arieff, 119 Aristophanes, 136, 231, 284, 362, 671 Aristotle, 136, 191, 585, 589, 623, 706, 720 Arm movements in sexual response, 620 Arousal, sexual. See Response, sexual. Arregui, 168, 169, 207, 260, 321, 369, 370, 482, 508 Art, erotic, 86, 653, 671-675 Art of Love, 232, 362 Artists, erotic work, 654 Arunta tribe, 413 Asayama, 95, 234, 287, 288 Asdell, 609 Assault and battery, petting as, 262 Associated objects, reactions to, 646, 647, 678-681 Assyrian Laws, 322, 428, 482, 507 Attitudes, statistical data development in children, 16 reported data, 65 Attitudes, statistical data, Continued toward extra-marital coitus, 430 toward homosexual, 477-481, 480F, 48 IF, 50IT toward masturbation, 160 169, 190T toward pre-marital coitus, 307-310, 314- 321, 314F, 315F, 318F, 319F, 344T, 345T toward virginity, 323, 344T Aurand, 232 Autoerotism, 133. See Masturbation. Automobiles, coitus in, 310, 336T Autonomic nervous system, 192, 694F, 695, 896F, 697, 701-704 Azama Otoko, 231, 284 Baba Kamma, 260 Babcr, 298, 309, 533 Baboon biting in sexual activity, 677 coitus outside sexual partnership, 411 estrual behavior, 651 homosexual contacts, 449 masturbation, 135 sex play, 283 sexual partnerships, 410, 411, 412 Babylonian Laws, 507 Bachelors' huts, 284 Back, 138, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164, 390 Backhouse, 89 Bailey, 572 Baker, 633 Baldwin, 124 Ball, 609, 733, 748, 758 Ballerini, 260, 321 Banay, 708 Banning, 307, 311, 316, 388 Barahal, 747, 759 Barash, 95 Bard, 605, 647, 691, 695, 696, 697, 704, 710, 713 Barker, 123 Barr, 740 Barre, 88 Bartholin glands, 572F, 607 Barton, 482 Bat, 449, 67S Bauer, B., 103, 158, 159, 162, 163, 167, 170, 234, 595, 599, 603, 604, 605, 608, 612, 613, 615, 616, 623, 632, 638 Bauer, M., 232, 285 Baugucss, 610 Beach, ix, 91, 135, 136, 191, 193, 195, 196, 229, 230, 283, 284, 363, 367, 414, 415, 428, 449, 450, 451, 452, 574, 586, 588, 595, 599, 605, 609, 610, 624, 645, 647, 649, 650, 657, 661, 665, 669, 679, 091 , 692, 695, 710, 711, 712, 713, 724, 726, 727, 731, 732, 733, 734, 737, 738, 743, 745, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 758 Beam, 94, 138, 139, 142, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 167, 191, 207, 214, 234, 235, 252, 253, 256, 257, 258, 287, 289, 298, 311, 349, 363, 365, 375, 376, 416, 513, 533, 670 Bean, R., 229, 647, 649, 669 Beauvoir, 284, 447, 478, 580, 583 INDEX 815 Beaver, 410 Bcchterew, von, 712 Becker, F., 654 Becker, H., 307 Becker, J. E. de, 284 Beebe, 725 Bekker, 162, 166, 171 Belknap, 25 Bell, R., 433 BeH, S., 103 Sender, 86, 87, 116, 121, 168 Benedek, 610 Benezit, 654 Bensing, 325, 371, 429 Benvenuti, 448 Berger, 133 Berber, 377, 448, 467, 475, 486, 582, 583 Berliner, 647 Bernard, J., 349 Bernard, W., 261, 309, 426, 431 Berrien, 86 Berthold, 720 Bestiality, legal penalties, 508 Bible animal contacts, 507 extra-marital coitus, 428 homosexual, 482, 484 masturbation, 136 nocturnal sex dreams, 208 nudity, 260 obscenity, 671 petting, 231 property rights in female, 322 Bibliography, 763-810 Biederich, 261 Bienville, 168, 532 Bilder-Lexikon, 88, 657, 677 Bingham, A., 124 Bingham, H., 135, 283, 449, 503 Birch, 748, 749 Birds, inter-specific mating in, 504 Birth, decade of. See Decade of birth. Births, illegitimate, 326 Bisexuality, 468 Biskind, 726 Bissonette, 609 Biting, sexual, 588, 677 Blache, 141 Blackwood, 196 Blake, 572, 733, 737 Blanchard, 163, 168, 191, 193, 234, 261, 266, 309, 316, 448, 469 Blanket parties, 259 Blau, 121 Bleeding in sexual response, 607 Bleuler, 163, 167, 168, 170 Bloch, 163, 170, 191, 195, 232, 284, 447, 448, 467, 469, 475, 476, 486, 503, 505, 506, 571, 576, 595, 603, 607, 608, 632 Blockage, psychologic in sexual response, 617, 637 Blood, peripheral flow in sexual response, 602 Blood pressure in sexual response, 599-602, 600F-602F, 636 Blood-distributed agents in sexual response, 692 Bloom, 572, 604 Blumenthal, 90 Boar. See Hog. Boas, E., 596, 596F, 597, 624, 628, 636, 638 Boas, F., 122, 123, 124, 413 Boccaccio, 671 Bohm, 170 Bbhme, 728 Boileau, 89 Bok, 671 Boling, 283 Bolles, vii, 94, 138, 139, 142, 143, 191, 234, 513 Bblsche, 229, 230 Bonaparte, 377 Bone, 167, 171 Bonnar, 167 Book of Exposition, 231, 363 Book of the Dead, 168, 428 Bors, 193 Bortnick, 749 Boswell, 85 Bougainville Melanesians, 196 Bowditch, 124 Bowman, H., 307, 388 Bowman, K., 117, 119, 120, 121, 728, 739 Boyd, 571 Boys' Club of America, 167 Brain, in sexual response, 630F, 693, 708- 713 Brantdme, 663 Brattgard, 287, 292 Braude, 119 Breast age at development, 80, 81T, 123, 124F 131T erotic significance, 253, 254, 586, 592 male, erotic sensitivity, 587 manipulation in animal behavior, 255, 586 homosexual, 466, 492T marital coitus, 361, 399T masturbation, 161 petting, 253, 254F, 280T oral stimulation in homosexual, 467, 492T marital coitus, 361, 399T petting, 253, 255F, 280T Breathing, in sexual response, 605, 606F Brenneman, ix Brettschneider, 653 Brill, 139, 167 Briscoe, ix Britten, 82, 94, 228, 234, 239, 288, 292, 293, 309, 316, 453, 475 Brody, 448 Bromley, 63, 82, 94, 228, 234, 239, 288, 292, 293, 309, 316, 453, 475 Brook Farm Colony, 346 Brookhart, 691, 713 Brooks, 691, 710, 711 Brower, 116 Brown, F., 168, 252, 253, 256, 257, 265, 266, 307, 374, 605, 607, 608, 613, 632, 639 Brown, J., 657, 677, 679 Brown, R., 120, 750, 759 Brownell, 722, 723, 729, 734 816 INDEX Brown-Sequard, 720 Bruckner, 171 • Bruscndorff, 88 Bryk, 135, 719 Buck, 298 Bucy, 691, 710, 711 Buggery, 483. See Anal eroticism. Biihler, 85, 108, 122, 126, 141, 160 Build-up to orgasm, physiology, 623-625 Bull. See Cattle. Bulliet, 654 Bundesen, 261, 307 Bundling, 232 Burgess, 158, 159, 167, 170, 234, 252, 253, 261, 298, 365, 416, 538 Burlesque shows, erotic response to, 657, 660 Burrows, 723, 729, 730, 745, 747, 749, 751, 755 ButterfieU, 170, 228, 253, 256, 625 Buttocks, in sexual response, 160, 254, 589, 618 Calculations, statistical, bases for, 45-57 Caldwell, Erskine, 244 Calendars, sexual, 84 Calverton, 163 Campbell, B., 25, 710 Campbell, E. H., 126 Canby, 358 Cannon, 606, 615, 704, 754 Canu, 734 Caprio, 86, 88, 448, 503 Carmichael, 124, 125, 746 Carpenter, C, 411, 645, 651 Carpenter, E., 448, 469, 486 Carpenter, N., 244 Carter, 748 Cary, 231 Casan, 505 Case histories. See Histories. Castration correction by hormones, 726, 727, 733 effects, 720-727, 731-745 fear, 377 historical background, 718, 739 human female, 734, 736T human male, 738-740 legal use, 728, 739, 742-745 mammalian experiments, 736 previous studies, 730-744 religious, 367, 732 sexual behavior and, 731-740 testosterone therapy, 733 therapeutic, 739 young castrates, 732-734 Cat biting in sexual activity, 678 cerebral function, 710 chimpanzee, in contact with, 503 coital activity, 283, 629 conditioned responses, 647 erection, 605 homosexual contacts, 449 human contacts with, 506 neurologic experiments, 697 Cat, Continued nocturnal sex dreams, 195 orgasm in female, 629 pituitary, 751 sex play, 229 Catholic. See Religious background and Moral interpretations. Catholic code animal contacts, 507 extra-marital coitus, 428 homosexual, 482, 486 marital coitus, 366-370 masturbation, 168 nocturnal sex dreams, 207 petting, 260 pre-marital coitus, 321 Catholic sample, 3 IT, 34 Cattle conditioned response, 647, 669, 737 erection in bull, 605 estrual behavior, 651 homosexual activity, 449 human contacts with, 503 masturbation, 135 orgasm in female, 629 response to new partner, 411 sex play, 229, 283 Catullus, 232 Caufeynon, 150, 153, 447, 448, 476, 486, 595, 613 Cave, 739 Census Bureau, U. S., 24, 25 Central nervous system, 617, 694-701, 708-713 Cerebral cortex, 710-712 Cerebrum, 192, 630F, 694F, 696F, 707, 708, 710-712 Cervix, 577T, 584, 607 Chain reactions vs. sexual response, 691 Chaldean code, 322, 428, 482, 507 Chaucer, 671 Cheng, 747 Chesser, 252, 256, 257, 478 Chicken, 503, 751 Chideckel, 448, 458, 505, 506, 583 Childbirth, dreams of, 213, 226T Childers, 191 Children. See Pre-adolescence. Chimpanzee biting in sexual aetivity, 678 castration, 733 cat, in contact with, 503 estrogen effects, 749 estrual behavior, 651 • exhibition, 657 grooming, 655 homosexual contacts, 449 masturbation, 135 orgasm in female, 629 pre-adolescent sex play, 229, 282, 283, 362 sympathetic response, 649, 661 Chinchilla, 135, 229, 283 Chione, 13 Chloe, 13 Chordotomy, 699 Christensen, 261, 307, 309, 388 • INDEX 817 Chukchee people, 679 Clark, G., 691, 713, 733, 748, 749 Clark, L., 228, 253, 256, 266, 287, 292, 311, 376, 475, 625, 662 Clark, W. E., 88, 323 Classes, frequency, defined, 48 Classical literature coital positions, 362 homosexual, 477 masturbation, 133, 136, 168 nocturnal sex dreams, 191 petting, 231 pre-marital coitus, 284 See also individual authors. Clement of Alexandria, 706 Cleugh, 88 Climax. See Orgasm. Clinical studies, data from, 90 Clinicians, collaboration with, x, 90 Clinton, 376 Clitoris anatomy and physiology, 574-576, 572F in homosexual contacts, 575 in masturbation, 158, 575 in primates, 574 sensitivity, 574, 577T vs. vagina, Freudian theories, 582-584 Clouds, The, 231 Clough, 168 Cochran, 24 Coding of histories, 59, 60F Coefficient of correlation, 63 Cohen, A., 366 Cohen, E., 748 Cohn, 133 Coitus, defined, 101 Coitus, extra-marital, 409-445 anthropologic data, 412-416 effect on marriage, 432-436, 445T female vs. male data, 409, 413-416, 434, 436-438, 445T frequency, 418-424, 418F, 419F, 439T, 443T incidence, accumulative, 82T, 416-424, 417F, 423F, 440T, 442T incidence, active, 417-424, 418F, 421F, 423F, 425F, 439T-443T intent to have, 431, 431F, 445T legal aspects, 428-430 mammalian origins, 410-412 moral interpretation, 415, 426, 428-431 nature and conditions, 424-428 number of years involved, 425, 444T partners, 425, 444T percentage of total outlet, 420, 439T443T, 530F, 532, 561T, 562T, 564T petting, 426 pregnancy resulting from, 434 reasons for, 409, 432 social significance, 430-436, 445T vs. age, 416-421, 418F, 419F, 439T, 530F, 532, 561T, 562T, 564T vs. age at adolescence, 424, 441T vs. decade of birth, 422-424, 423F, 442T vs. educational level, 421, 421F, 440T, 564T vs. length of marriage, 426, 444T Coitus, extra-marital, Continued vs. parental occupational class, 42 IF, 422, 441T vs. pre-marital coitus, 427 vs. religious background, 424, 425F, 443T Coitus, marital, 346-408 aging effect, female vs. male, 353, 716F female vs. male data, 76, 77T, 353, 371, 392-393, 716F frequency, 348-360, 350F, 351F, 394T, 395T incidence, accumulative, 348, 349F, 408T incidence, active, 348-360, 350F, 355F, 357F legal aspects, 368-370 moral interpretations, 346, 349, 366-370 nudity, 365, 400T orgasm factors affecting, 376-391 incidence, 373-375 lack of orgasm, 371, 376-391, 532 multiple, 375 significance, 371-373 percent of coitus leading to orgasm, 373- 375, 401T-408T vs. age, 378 vs. age at adolescence, 381, 403T vs. age at marriage, 382, 382F, 405T vs. decade of birth, 380, 380F, 403T vs. educational level, 378, 379F, 401T, 564T vs. intrinsic capacity, 377 vs. length of marriage, 383, 384F, 408T vs. parental occupational class, 379, 402T vs. pre-marital coitus, 328-330, 386, 387F, 406T vs. pre-marital masturbation, 171-173, 390, 391F, 407T vs. pre-marital orgasm, 385, 386F, 405T vs. pre-marital petting, 264-265, 388- 390, 389F, 407T vs. religious background, 381, 404T vs. techniques, 384 percentage of total outlet, 354-360, 357F, 394T, 396T-398T, 530F, 531, 561T, 562T, 564T positions, coital, 362-364, 400T religious interpretation, 349, 366-370 social significance, 346, 371 techniques, 360-366, 399T vs. age, 76, 77T, 348-354, 350F, 351 F, 354, 355F, 357F, 394T, 530F, 531, 561T, 562T, 564T, 716F vs. age at adolescence, 359, 397T vs. decade of birth, 356-359, 357F, 359, 363, 365, 380, 380F, 397T, 399T, 400T, 403T vs. educational level, 354-356, 355F, 378, 379F, 395T, 396T, 399T, 401T, 564T vs. extra-marital coitus, 426, 444T vs. parental occupational class, 356, 396T vs. religious background, 359-360, 398T Coitus, post-marital, 531F, 536, 559T, 561T, 562T Coitus, pre-adolescent, 113, 129T, 199 818 IMH \ Coitus, pre-marital, 282 345 anthropologic (lata, 283 285 attitudes toward. 307-310. 314-321. 314F, 816F, 318F, 319F, 344T. 345T effect on marriage, 328 330, 3S6, ;iS7. 387F, 406T female vs. male, 78, 7ST. 322, 330-332. 083. 717F fiance as partner. 292, 336T foreplay time involved, 311 frequency, 288-307. 289F. 290F, 334T, 335T. 343T historical background, 282-285 incidence, accumulative. S2T, 286-306. 286F, 294 F. 297F, 299F. 303F, 306F. 333T. 337T-342T incidence, active, 288-306. 289 F. 21)5 F, 301 F, 306F, 334T, 337T-341T, 343T intent to have. 314. 314F. 344T legal aspects, 324 -326 mammalian backgrounds, 282 moral aspects, 285, 307, 314, 321-324 nature and conditions. 310-313, 336T, 345T nudity. 312. 400T number of years involved, 291, 336T partners. 292, 336T percentage of total outlet. 200 307, 301 F. 334T, 337T-341T. 343T. 525. 530F. 584F, 585F, 561T-563T petting, 252-259. 254F, 255F. 280T. 311 physiologic significance, 313 place, 310, 336T positions, 312. 400T psychologic significance. 313 321, 344T regret, 316-319, 345T vs. decade of birth, 317, 345T vs. extent of experience, 317, 318F, 345T vs. fiance et al., 318. 345T vs. frequency .of experience, 317, 318F, 345T vs. marital status, 316, 345T vs. pregnancy, 318, 345T vs. promiscuity, 317, 345T vs. religious background, 318, 319F, 345T vs. venereal disease, 318, 345T restraining factors, 314. 315F, 316, 344T significance. 307-310, 313-321, 327-330, 386, 387T, 406T social significance, 307-310, 326-330. 406T techniques, 310 313 venereal disease resulting, 318, 327, 345T va. ago, 285-203, 289F, 290F, 334T, 337T, 525, 530F, 534F, 535F, 561T563T vs. age at adolescence, 302, 340T vs. age at marriage, 293-296, 294F, 337T vs. decade of birth. 208-302, 299F, 301 F, 317, 339T, 344T, 345T vs. educational levol. 293-206, 294 F, 295F, 296, 333T? 335T. 337T, 534F, 535F, 54 6T, 563T vs. extra-marital coitus, 427, 444T Coitus, pre marital. Continued vs. marital adjustment. 328 330, 380, 387F, 406T vs. parental occupational class. JOo J°8, 297 F. 338T vs. religious background. 304 307, 305F, 306F, 319F, 342T, 343T, 345T vs. rural-urban background, 303, 303F, 341T Coitus reservatus, 025 ( 'ollege level, defined. 54 College sample, 31, 32T ( \>lmt iro-Laforet, 633 Columbia-Creystone Brain Research Project, 709 Comedy of Asses, 232 Comfort, 168, 266, 307, 326. 130 Cammins, 732, 734, 741, 745 Committee for Research on Problems of Sex. vi. 3 Communal organizations, 346 Community studies, data from, S9 Comparisons of female and male, 565-761. See Male vs. female. Compensatory role, sex dreams. 207-212 Conditioning and learning, 590, 043 044. 615 687 Confidence of record, 59 Consistency of data in histories. 62 Contents, Table of, xt-xviii Continuity in sexual activity. 115, 236, 289. 419. 456. 5-12. 681 Contraception, effect on pre-marital coitus, 300 Contradictions of the Stoics, 168 Contributing to delinquency of minor, petting as, 261 Control, social, of sexual behavior, 17-21. Str Legal aspects. Convulsions after orgasm. 631 Cooper, 89 Coppens, 166 t (.'optic sects, castration. 367 Coid. Net Spinal cord. Corinthian*, 482 Corner, vi, viii, is, 81. 167, 266, 609, 720, 745. 750 Cornfield, is Corpora cavernosa, 573, 633 Corpus 1 nscriptionum l.atinarum, S7 Correlation coefficient. 53 Correspondence, sexual. 85 Cortex, cerebral, 710-712 Cortical hormones, 755 757 Cory, 447, 474, 476, 483 Cottrell, 538 Cow. See Cattle. Coudry, 734, 749, 752. 755 Cowper's gland, 574 F, 610, 737 Craft, 141 Cramer, 116 Crawley, 196, 414 Crespi, 25 ('rime against nature. 262. 370. 183-485. 508 Crisp, 261 Crosslcy, 25, 26

INDEX 819 Crouch, 162, 166, 168, 171 Crow Indians, 679 Crura of penis, 633 Ctesiphon, 168 Cuber, 309 Culp, 108 Cunnilingus. See Mouth-genital contact. Dahl, 580 Daly, 239 Daphnis, 13 Daphnis and Chloe, 191, 232 Dark or light, preferences for, 664 Data consistency of, in histories, 62 observed, 89-92. See Observed data. recorded, 83-89. See Recorded data. reported, 64-83. See Reported data. sources of, 58-97 Davidoff, 708 Da Vinci, 654 Davis, C, 691, 710 Davis, H., 167, 168, 169, 171, 208, 260, 321, 366, 367, 370, 428, 482, 508 Davis, K. B., 6, 63, 82, 94, 103, 105, 107, 113, 115, 132, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 151, 160, 167, 170, 191, 234, 239, 252, 263, 265, 287, 292, 293, 349, 352. 354, 388, 389, 431, 453, 458, 459, 511, 610 Dearborn, 142, 158, 159, 167, 168, 170, 298, 416 Death during coitus, 599, 602 Decade of birth defined, 55 distribution in sample, 33T, 35 effect of, female vs. male, 685T extra-marital coitus, 422-424, 423F, 442T homosexual, 461, 462. 462F. 495T marital coitus, 356-359, 357F, 363, 365, 380, 380F, 397T, 399T, 400T, 403T marriage, age at, 522F, 558T masturbation, 151-152, 151F, 176T, 180T, 184T nocturnal sex dreams, 202, 202F, 219T, 221T orgasm in marital coitus, 357, 380, 3S0F, 403T petting, 242-246, 243F, 244F, 245F, 252- 258, 275T, 280T pre-adolescent sex play, 110, 128T pre-marital coitus, 298-302, 299F, 301F, 317, 339T, 344T, 345T sources, first arousal and orgasm, 513, 517, 545T total outlet, 515, 521, 522F, 523F, 529, 552T, 553T Decerebrate rigidity, 707 Decurtins, 164 Deer, 410 Deidamia, 13 Dell, 264, 266 Dembicki, 261 Deming, 24, 25 Democritus, 707 Dempsey, 691, 710, 750, 755 Dennis, 124, 125, 746 Depression, economic, effect on pre-marital coitus, 300 De River, 88 Desertion, legal interpretation, 369 Detumescence after orgasm, 636 Deuel, 759 Deuteronomy, 321, 428, 482 Deutsch, H., 448, 467, 486, 582, 583, 612 Development, adolescent, 109, 122-126. See Adolescence. Development, pre-adolescent, 101-131. See Pre-adolescence. Devereux, 108, 136, 196, 283, 363, 451, 679 Deviation, standard, of mean, 51 Devotion, religious, defined, 56. See Religious background. Dey, 691, 713 Dialogues of Courtesans, 477 Diaries, sexual, 84 Dickerson, 167, 261, 307, 388 Dickinson, x, 6, 94, 124, 138, 139, 142, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 167, 191, 207, 214, 234, 235, 252, 253, 256, 257, 258, 287, 289, 298, 311, 349, 363, 365, 375, 376, 416, 513, 533, 572, 576, 584, 487, 595, 604, 607, 608, 610, 611, 624, 632, 633, 634, 670 Dickson, 284 Diehl, 87 Differences, significant, 51 Dilation of pupil in sexual response, 615, 622 Dildoes, 136, 162 Dillon, 108, 141 Dinerman, 25, 26 Discontinuity in sexual activity, 115, 236, 2S9, 419, 456, 542, 681 Discussion of sex, female vs. male, 138, 504, 675 Distraction from coitus, female vs. male, 614, 668 Distribution of sample, 31-37, 32T, 33T Divorce, factors, 435r 445T Divorcees. See Previously married females. Doderlein, 580, 584 Doe-Kulman, 746 Dog biting in sexual activity, 678 blood pressure in sexual response, 599, 600F, 601F breast stimulation, 255 castration, 738 cerebral function, 710 chicken, in contact with, 503 conditioned responses, 655 distraction from coitus, 669 erection, 605 estrual behavior, 647, 651 homosexual contacts, 449 human contacts with, 506 masturbation, 135 nocturnal sex dreams, 195 orgasm in female, 629 pulse rate in sexual response, 596, 598F sex play, 229 sexual partnerships, 410 Doisy, 710 Dollard, 90 820 INDEX Donkey. 449 Donahue, 428 Dorfman, 729, 731, 731F, 755 Dorn, ix Double standard, 322, 324 Douches in masturbation, 163 Douglas, 596 Dragoo, 679 Drawing, erotic, S6, 653, 671-675 Dreams, sex, 191-226. N< , Nocturnal sex dreams. Dreiser, Theodore, 244 Drezner, 734 Droit du seigneur, 414 Dublin, 327 DuBois, C, 10S, 196, 284, 363 Dubois, J., 168 Dubois-Desaulle, 502. 505. 508 DOck, 95, 103, 106, 2S7, 296 Dtihren, 8S Dunn, 749, 750 Durand-Wever, 751 Durfee, 698 Duvall, E., 171, 261, 266, 307, 316, 3SS Duvall, S., 300, 307, 373, 375, 425, 430, 432, 526 Dyak people, 679 Ears, erotic sensitivity, 5S8 East, 88 Eberhard, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 168, 171, 197, 228, 284. 296, 326, 467, 478, 587 Eberth, 572, 604, 691 Eekhardt, 69S Edmondson, ix Edson, 261 Education, sexual, of children, 15, 108-122, 176T Educational level defined, 53 distribution in sample, 31, 32T effect of, female vs. male, 685 erotic arousal, 544T extra-marital coitus, 421, 42 IF, 440T heterosexual-homosexual ratings, 500T homosexual, 459-461, 459F, 460F, 490T, 493T, 500T marital coitus, 354-356, 355F, 37S, 379F, 395T. 396T, 399T, 40 IT marriage, age at, 241, 294, 516F, 55ST masturbation, 138, 148-150, 149F, 176T, 179T-1S2T, 189T, 190T menopause, 719T nocturnal sex dreams, 201, 216T, 218T, 226T nudity, 312 orgasm in marital coitus, 37S, 379F, 401T petting, 239-242, 24 IF, 252-25S, 254F, 255F, 270T, 271T, 273T, 2S0T, 2S1T, 534F, 535F, 563T pre-adolescent data, 104, 110, 117, 127T, 12ST, 129T, 131T pre-marital coitus. 293-296, 294F, 295F, 333T, 335T, 337T, 546T total outlet, 515, 520, 529, 534F, 535, 535F, 544T, 547T, 550T, 563T, 564T Ehrmann, 94, 237, 239, 250, 252, 253, 256, 293, 311 Eisshr, 116 Ejaculation age at first, 126F anatomy and physiology, 634-636 castration, effect on, 744 epilepsy and, 707 1 fear and. 706 female, 634 neural mechanisms, 695, 69S vs. orgasm, 635 Eland, sexual contact with ostrich, 503 Elder, 5SS, 610, 645, 651, 657 Electroencephalogram during sexual activity, 630F, 693, 707 Elephant, 135, 410-412, 449 Elkiseh, 86 Elliott, 167, 171, 651 Ellis, A., 63, 103, 261, 653 Ellis, H., viii, 6, S4, 88, 103, 122, 126, 133, 135, 141, 162, 163, 167, 171, 191, 193, 196, 200, 212, 213, 228, 234, 257, 299, 349, 370, 376, 430, 447, 44S, 449, 462, 467, 474, 475, 4S4, 4S6, 506, 50S,' 571, 576, 578, 58S, 589, 595, 599, 602, 603, 604, 605, 607, 608, 610, 613, 615, 617, 620, 623, 625, 632, 633, 635, 637, 63S, 654, 734 Elsberg, 696 Elwin, 10S, 135, 196, 284, 363 Emancipation, female, by World War I, 299 Embryology of genitalia, 571 Emmens, 749 Emsmann, 169 End organs of touch, 570-590, 577T, 693 Eriders, 91, 229, 645 Endocrine glands, 720-761 adrenal. 720 ff., 754-757 gonad, 572F, 575F, 720 ff., 724-750 liver, 721 ovary. 572F, 716, 720 ff., 724-750 pancreas, 720 parathyroid, 720 pineal, 720 pituitary, 720 ff., 750-753 testes, 575F, 716, 720 ff., 724-750 thymus, 720 thyroid, 720, 753-754 Enemas in masturbation, 163 Engagement pelvis, 612 Engel, 614 England, L. R., 95, 234, 2S7, 292, 293, 304, 375, 416, 453 Engle, B., 728 Englc, E., 81, 124, 193, 742, 751, 755 English, 167, 231, 234, 253, 374, 377, 447, 448, 539 • Epilepsy, resemblance to orgasm, 631, 704T, 706 Epinephrine. See Adrenaline. Epstein, 168, 260, 321, 366, 428, 4S2, 484 Erectile tissue, 604 Erection, 573, 603-605, 636, 695-699 Erickson, 706, 707 Erigens nerves, 695 Erogenous zones, 571 Erotic art, 86, 653, 671-675 INDEX 821 Erotic materials, female vs. male, 87, 670- 672 Error, standard, defined, 51 Escamilla, 726 Eshunna, Law of, 322 Eskimo, 679 Estradiol, 721 Estriol, 721 Estrogens behavioral effects, 727-738, 737F effect on physical characters, 724-727 excessive, 745, 749 insufficient, 731-738, 736T levels, female vs. male, 729, 730F sources, 721, 729 Estrone, 721 Estrus, related to: aggressive behavior, 651 homosexual activity, 450 ovulation, 609 sexual response, 450, 609, 651, 737, 737F Eulenburg, 88 Evans, 244, 376 Evans-Pritchard, 719 Everett, 167, 170 Evolutionary bases of sexual behavior, 136, 195, 228-231, 347, 410-412, 448-451, 503, 588, 594, 699, 703 Executive groups, defined, 55 Exhibitionism, female vs. male, 119, 476, 656-658 Exner, 94, 261 Exodus, 322, 428, 507 Experience, conditioning by, 643-647, 648- 684 Extra-marital coitus, 409-445. See Coitus, extra-marital. Extra-marital petting, 426 Eyes, in sexual response, 105, 615, 622 Ezekiel, 136, 231, 260, 428 Face, in sexual response, 605, 622 Faegre, 170 Fuller, 159, 162, 164, 170, 365, 595, 599, 604, 605, 607, 610, 615, 620, 625, 632, 633, 638 Family organization, 346, 347, 410 Famin, 88 Fantasy female vs. male, 650, 665-668 heterosexual, 665 homosexual, 666 masturbatory, 163-165, 189T Farm boys, animal contacts, 503 Farmer, 231 Farnham, 307, 447, 448, 583 Farris, 609, 611 Fatigue after sexual activity, 638 Fear, physiologic elements in, 704T, 706 Federal Reserve Bulletin, 25 Federn, 170 Feet, movement in sexual response, 620 Feinier, 742 Feldhusen, 95 Fellatio. See Mouth-genital contact. Female sex hormones. See Estrogens. Female vs. male. See Male vs. female. Fenichel, 109, 116, 170, 171, 307, 377, 448, 582, 657, 679 Fere, 449, 469, 486, 503, 506, 587 Ferenczi, 583 Ferrero, 654 Ferret biting in sexual activity, 588, 678 masturbation, 135 sex play, 229 Fetishism, 678-679 development, 646 female vs. male, 679 transvestism and, 680 Fetscher, 167, 170, 365 Fiction, erotic, 85, 669-672 Fifteen Plagues of a Maiden-head, 191, 232, 385 Figures, list of, xxvi-xxx Filler, 734 Fine art, erotic, female vs. male, 86, 653 Finger, 63, 94 Fingers, in sexual response, 621 Fink, 25, 26, 287, 288, 304 Firth, 136 Fishbein, 158, 159, 167, 170, 234, 252, 253, 261, 298, 365, 416 Fisher, 328 Fitzgerald, Scott, 244 Flagellation, 615, 646 Fletcher, 326 Fleuret, 508 Flood, 739 Floor shows, erotic response to, 660 Folsom, 170, 265, 266, 307, 328, 375, 422, 433 Foras, 414 Forberg, 467 Forcellini, 133 Ford, C, 135, 136, 191, 193, 195, 196, 229, 230, 283, 284, 363, 367, 413, 414, 415, 428, 449, 450, 451, 452, 502, 574, 586, 588, 595, 599, 605, 609, 610, 624, 645, 649, 650, 657, 665, 679, 711, 713, 724, 727, 731, 732, 733, 734, 737, 738, 749, 750, 751, 758 Ford, M., 303, 309 Forel, 113, 138, 166, 228, 234, 533, 634, 676, 679, 680 Foreplay, pre-coital, 252-259, 254F, 255F, 280T, 311, 361, 364, 399T. See Petting, techniques. Foreword, vii Fornication legal penalties, 324-326 religious codes, 307, 321-324 See Coitus, pre-marital. Forsham, 729 Fortune, Survey, 298, 303, 304 Foster, J., x Foster, R., 167, 307, 316, 388 Fowl, 503, 751 Fowler, 261 Frank, A., 85 Frank, R., 749 Frankfurter, 117 Franz, 161 Fraser, 755, 756 822 INDEX Freed, 171, 375, 377, 539, 582, 583 Freeman, G., 647 . Freeman, K., 707 Freeman, L., 696, 700 French kiss, 252. See Kiss, deep. Frenum, 573 Frequency, mean and median animal contacts, 506 definition, 47-48 extra-marital coitus vs. age, 418-420, 418F, 419F, 439T vs. age at adolescence, 424 vs. decade of birth, 423 vs. educational level, 422 vs. parental occupational clasps, 422 vs. religious background, 424, 443T homosexual vs. age, 455, 456F, 491T vs. age, at adolescence, 462 vs. decade of birth, 462 vs. educational level, 460, 490T vs. marital status, 455, 491T vs. religious background, 466, 498T individual variation extra-marital coitus, 419F, 420 homosexual, 456, 456F marital coitus, 350, 351F, 395T masturbation, 146, 147F, 179T nocturnal sex dreams, 197, 199F petting, 237, 237F pre-marital coitus, 289, 290F total outlet, 537-543, 540F, 541F marital coitus vs. age, 76, 77T, 348-354, 350F, 351F, 394T, 716F vs. age at adolescence, 359 vs. decade of birth, 357F, 358, 397T vs. educational level, 355, 395T vs. religious background, 360, 398T masturbation vs. age and marital status, 144, 145F, 147F, 178T, 716F vs. age at adolescence, 153 vs. decade of birth, 152 vs. educational level, 148 vs. parental occupational class, 151 vs. religious background, 156, 187T vs. rural-urban background, 153 nocturnal sex dreams vs. age, 197-201, 198F, 199F, 217T vs. age at adolescence, 203 vs. decade of birth, 202 vs. educational level, 201 vs. marital status, 198, 198F, 217T, 224T vs. parental occupational class, 202 vs. religious background, 205, 224T petting vs. age, 235-237, 236F, 237F vs. decade of birth, 245, 245F vs. educational level, 241, 271T vs. parental occupational class, 242 vs. religious background, 248, 279T post-marital coitus, 536, 559T pre-adolescent sex play, 111, 118 pre-marital coitus vs. age, 288, 289F, 290F, 334T Frequency, mean and median, Continued pre-marital coitus, Continued vs. age at adolescence, 303 vs. age at marriage, 296 vs. decade of birth, 302 vs. educational level, 296, 335T vs. religious background, 306, 343T vs. rural-urban background, 303 reliability of frequency data, 48, 70-79, 70T-78T sporadic nature, 236, 289, 419, 456, 542, 681 total outlet married females, 528-531, 549T-551T, 553T, 554T, 556T, 716F previously married females, 533-536, 549T, 550T, 559T single females, 518-523, 519F, 523F, 549T-551T, 553T, 554T, 556T, 714F, 716F vs. age, 518, 519, 519F, 523F, 528, 533, 535, 548T, 549T, 714F, 716F vs. age at adolescence, 521, 554T vs. decade of birth, 521, 523F, 529, 553T vs. educational level, 520, 529, 535, 550T vs. marital status. See Frequency: total outlet, married, previously married, and single females, vs. parental occupational class, 521, 529, 551T vs. religious background, 521, 523, 529, 531, 556T vs. rural-urban background, 521, 555T Freud, A., 88, 160 Freud, S., viii, 6, 85, 87, 88, 103, 109, 116, 133, 134, 170, 193, 214, 299, 377, 448, 469, 475, 486, 571, 582, 583, 612, 643, 654 ' Freudian theory childhood sexuality, 103 dreams, 193, 214 frigidity, 377 homosexual, 448, 469, 475, 486 latency, 116 masturbation, 133, 170 orgasm, clitoral vs. vaginal, 582-584 psychosexual development, stages, 109 sado-masochism, 88 Friedeburg, 95, 287, 309, 416, 424, 431, 653, 670 Friedjung, 141, 160 Friedldnder, 634 ^ Frigidity, 357, 371, 373, 376-391, 526, 532, 537 Fromme, 253, 257, 307, 430 Frontal lobes, in sexual response, 708-709 Fuchs, 232, 233, 235 Fuller, 743 Fulton, 572, 589, 597, 604, 608, 609, 611, 633, 691, 695, 696, 713 Furtwangler, 88 Galen, 191, 637, 638 Gallagher, 729 Gallonio, 89 INDEX 823 Gantt, 449, 596, 598, 598F, 605 Ganzfried, 366, 367, 369, 370 Gardner, 608, 609, 633 Gamier, 168 Gavin, 135 Geissler, 326 Geist, 748 Genesis, 482 Genitalia anatomy, female, 572F, 574-585 anatomy, male, 571-585, 575F apposition, heterosexual, 258, 281T apposition, homosexual, 467, 492T embryology, 571 erotic significance, 468, 476, 591, 655-659 exhibition, 119, 476, 656-658 knowledge among children, 111, 130T manual manipulation. See Techniques, manual. mouth-genital techniques. See Mouthgenital contacts. neurology, 691, 695-699 response in orgasm, 615, 632-634 secretions, 607-612 tumescence, 604-605 Geographic origin of sample, 35, 36F, 37F Gerling, 167, 170, 307 Gibbon, 411, 651 Gichner, 88 Gilbert Youth Survey, 82, 94, 239, 293, 323, 453, 476 Gilgamesh Epic, 481 Gilmore, 647 Ginsberg, 284 Gittin, 260 Glad-come, 610 Glands adrenal, 720 ff., 754-757 Bartholin, 572F, 607 Cervical, 607 Cowper's, 574F, 610, 737 endocrine, 720-761 gonads, 572F, 575F, 720 ff., 724-750 liver, 721 nasal, 613 ovary, 572F, 716, 720 ff ., 724-750 pancreas, 720 parathyroid, 720 pineal, 720 pituitary, 720 ff., 750-753 prostate, 195, 575F, 611, 634, 698 salivary, 613 seminal vesicles, 195, 575F, 611, 634 testis, 575F, 612, 716, 720 ff ., 724-750 thymus, 720 thyroid, 720, 753-754 Glans clitoris, 574 Glans penis, 572, 575F Glass, 759 Glavecke, 734 Glueck, E. and S., 94, 124, 286, 288, 292, 416 Gluteal muscles, in sexual response, 589, 619 Glyn, Elinor, 244 Goat, 449, 610 Golden Ass, The, 232, 284, 362 Goldschmidt, 596, 596F, 597, 624, 628, 636, 638 Goldstein, 615, 711 Goldzieher, J., 749 Goldzieher, M., 749 Golla, 750 Gollancz, 170 Golossowker, 139, 143, 234, 287, 416 Gonad. See Ovary, Testis. Gonadal hormones. See Androgens, Estrogens. Goode, 533 Goodwin, 168 Gorer, 88, 108, 196, 254, 283, 413 Gorilla, 502 Gould, 81 Grade school level, denned, 53 Grade school sample, 31, 32T Graduate level, defined, 54 Graduate school sample, 31, 32T Grafenberg, 576, 580, 587, 635 Graffiti, 87, 673-675 Graves's disease, 720 Gray, 539 Greek Anthology, 232 Greek literature. See Classical literature. Greenblatt, 724, 727, 748, 749, 750 Gregg, ix Greulich, 122, 123, 124, 125 Griffith, 376 Groin, pains in, 263, 612 Grosser, 95, 103, 126, 139, 143, 153, 349, 416 Grosz, 727, 739 Group sampling, 26-28 Groups involved in sample, 38-43 Groves, E., 261, 266, 365 Groves, G., 261, 266, 365 Groves, H., 365 Growth in adolescence, 122-125, 124F, 13 IT, 724-726, 731-734 Gruenberg, B., 170 Gruenberg, S., 167, 170 Gudden, 167 Guibout, 191 Guilt reactions to: extra-marital coitus, 431 ff. homosexual contacts, 477-479, 501T masturbation, 169-170 petting, 261 pre-adolescent sex play, 115 pre-marital coitus, 316-319, 345T Guinea pig biting in sexual activity, 678 castration, 733 cerebral function, 710 conditioned responses, 647, 655 erection, 605 homosexual contacts, 449 masturbation, 135 pituitary, 751 sex play, 229, 283 Gull, 720 Gurewitsch, 95, 103, 126, 139, 143, 153, 285, 287, 288, 292, 298, 349, 416, 421, 425, 432 Gutmann, 169 Guttmacher, M., 119, 120, 483 Guttzeit, 133, 168 824 INDEX Guyon, 307, 430, 657 Guze, 167 Hafez, 229, 645 Hair, pubic. See Pubic hair. Haire, N., 133, 158, 170, 365, 430, 506, 571, 576, 595, 603, 612, 615, 632, 633, 638 Hall, G. S., 139, 166 Hall, W. S., 166 Hallowed, 136 Haman, x Hamblen, 123 Hamburger, 755, 756, 756F Hamilton, G., vii, 6, 82, 94, 103, 106, ^08, 111, 113, 114, 117, 119, 121, 126, 132, 134, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 164, 191, 193, 197, 199, 200, 207, 212, 214, 252, 253, 256, 257, 258, 286, 292, 298, 316, 349, 352, 363, 375, 376, 381, 383, 385, 388, 389, 411, 416, 425, 428, 431, 432, 448, 449, 450, 475, 503, 610, 645, 647, 664, 668, 677, 679 Hamilton, H., 756 Hamilton, J., 724, 726, 743, 744, 747, 756 Hamilton, W., 571 Hammer, 195, 207, 208 Hammond, J., 449, 647 Hammond, T. E., 743 Hammond, W., 171, 375 Hammurabi, Code of, 322, 428, 482, 507 Hamster, 229, 283, 449 Hand movements, in sexual response, 621 Hara, Kozan, 88 Hardenbergh, 628, 632, 637 Harper, 168, 266, 307 • Hartman, C, 125, 609, 610, 633, 647, 661, 749, 751 Hartman, F., 722, 723, 729, 734 Hartwich, 256, 258 Harvey, 142, 349 Hattwick, 141 Hawke, 728, 739, 744 Hearing, in sexual response, 616 Heart rate, in sexual response, 595-599, 596F-598F, 636 Heat. See Estrus. Hecht, Ben, 244 Heckel, 747 Hector, x, 580 Hediger, 410 Hegar, 734 Height development, 80, 81T, 123, 124F, 131T Helen of Troy, 13 Heller, 723, 726, 727, 729, 745, 747, 748, 759 Hellmann, 103, 106, 113, 139, 143, 148, 287, 288, 293, 526 Hellwig, 169 Heloise, 13 Hemiplegia during coitus, 599 Hemphill, F., 25 Hemphill, R., 708 Heneman, 26 • Henley, 231 Henninger, 119 Henry, G., 170, 447, 448, 469, 486 Henry, J., 108, 283 Henry, N., 122, 123, 124 Henz, 285 Herman, 609, 651 Hernandez, 508 Hcroides, 191, 477 Herondas, 136 Hesnard, 448, 474, 478, 486 Heterosexual-homosexual ratings, 468-474, 470F, 473F, 474F, 499T, 500T Hetzer, 141 Heyn, 191, 193, 195-197, 199, 200, 205, 207, 212, 214, 375, 383 High school level, defined, 53 High school sample, 31, 32T Hikatsu-sho (Book of Secrets), 231, 363 Hill, 261, 307, 388, 679 Himes, N., 253, 256, 299, 307, 376 Hindu sex dreams, 196 Hirning, 119 Hirsch, 604, 625 Hirschfeld, 133, 138, 139, 148, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 168, 170, 191, 212, 213, 228, 448, 467, 469, 475, 476, 506, 599, 602, 603, 607, 608, 610, 613, 625, 633, 634, 638, 657, 679, 728, 739 Hirschsprung, 141, 160 Histoire du Vice, 158, 159, 161, 162 Histories, case, 58-83, 60F. See Interviews. History and Method, 1-97 History of the study, 1-7 Hitschmann, 377, 582, 583 Hittite law, 428, 481, 482, 484, 507, 758 Hobhouse, 284 Hoch, 108, 135, 136, 229, 283, 449, 450, 588, 596, 598, 605 Hodann, 103, 141, 159, 160, 165, 167, 168, 170, 365 , Hodge, 750 Hodges, 742 Hoff, 597 Hoffman, 81, 123, 720, 721, 723, 726, 729, 732, 734, 745, 749, 751, 753 Hog biting in sexual activity, 678 breast stimulation, 255 Cowper's glands, 610 homosexual contacts, 449 sex play, 229 Hohman, 94, 300 Holliger, 193 Hollingshead, 90 Homosexual, 446-501 anthropologic data, 451-452 attitudes toward, 477-481, 480F, 481F, 501T defined, 446 dreams, 210-213, 226T factors in development, 446-448, 448- 451, 758-759 female vs. male data, 451, 474-476, 483- 486, 487-489, 652, 653, 656^ 666, 683, 717F frequency, 455-466, 456F, 490T, 491T, 498T heterosexual-homosexual ratings, 446, 468-474, 470F, 473F, 474F, 499T, 500T INDEX 825 Homosexual, Continued historical background, 481-486 incidence, accumulative, 81, 82T, 452- 465, 452F, 453F, 459F, 462F-464F, 490T, 493T-497T incidence, active, 454, 460-466, 460F, 465F, 490T, 491T, 494T-500T intent to have, 477-479, 501T legal aspects, 19-21, 483-486 mammalian backgrounds, 448-451 moral interpretations, 477, 481-484, 486 number of years involved, 458, 492T partners, 458, 492T, 683 percentage of total outlet, 457, 461, 466, 490T, 491T, 494T-498T, 520, 525, 527F, 530F, 531F, 534F, 355F, 536, 561T-564T pre-adolescent, 106, 107F, 11 IF, 113- 115, 127T-130T regret, 477 social significance, 140, 476-487, 501T techniques, 130T, 466-468, 492T, 581, 658 transvestism, 680 vs. age and marital status, 452-458, 452F, 453F, 456F, 457, 491T, 525, 527F, 530F, 531F, 534F, 535F, 536, 561T-564T vs. age at adolescence, 462, 496T vs. decade of birth, 461-462, 462F, 495T vs. educational level, 459-461, 459F, 460F, 490T, 493T, 500T, 534F, 563T, 564T vs. marital status, 453, 453F, 456, 472- 474, 490T, 491T, 500T, 530F, 531F, 535F, 562T vs. occupational class of subject, 478 vs. parental occupational class, 461, 494T vs. religious background, 463-466, 465F, 497T, 498T vs. rural-urban background, 463, 463F, 497T Hooker, 604, 611, 691, 695, 696 Hooton, 81, 122, 574 Poorer, J. E., 117 Hopi Indians, 284 Horace, 232 Hormones, 714-761. See Androgens, Endocrine glands, Estrogens, 17-Ketosteroids. Horrocks, 168 Horstein, 159, 162, 164, 170, 365, 595, 599, 604, 605, 607, 610, 615, 620, 625, 632, 633, 638 Horse biting in sexual response, 678 conditioned response, 647 Cowper's secretion, 610 erection, 605 estrual behavior, 651 homosexual contacts, 449 human contact with, 502 masturbation, 135 sex play, 229, 283 sexual partnerships, 410 Hortitz, 25 Hoskins, 734, 750 Hotchkiss, 611 Hotels and pre-marital coitus, 310, 336T Houssay, 572, 597, 609, 614 Howard, J., 723, 726, 745, 749, 750, 759 Howard, P., 749, 756 Howell, 597, 604, 608, 609, 611, 633, 691, 695, 696 Hoyer, 138, 159, 162, 163, 168, 228, 231, 232, 303, 311, 506, 610 Hubert, 726, 747 Huffman, 734 Huggins, 742 Hughes, 94 Huhner, 171, 633 Human Relations Area Files, 93 Humm, 756 Hundred per cent groups, 30 Hunger after sexual activity, 637 Hunter, 167 Hurxthal, 726 Huschka, 170 Hutton, I., 252, 256, 374, 376, 633 Hutton, L., 138, 143, 168, 447, 448, 486, 526 Hyena, 449 Hyman, 81, 448, 707, 748 Hymen, 579 Hyndman, 696, 699 Hypersensitivity after orgasm, 637 Hypogastric nerve, 695, 697 Hypothalamus, 712-713 Idealized coitus, 163 Ihm, 88, 284 Ikkyu Zenshi Shoshoku Monogatari, 231, 284 Illegitimate birth rate, 326 Imposters, 58 Incidence, accumulative. See Accumulative incidence. Incidence, active. See Active incidence. Indecency, public, 483 Indecent liberties with child, 262 Individual variation. See Variation. Infant. See Pre-adolesQence. Inge, 430 Inhibitions, sexual, 169-173, 193, 264, 329, 344T, 363, 373, 383, 417, 465, 479, 617, 643-649, 708 Insertions, in masturbation anal, 163 urethral, 163, 576 vaginal, 161, 580 Institute for Sex Research, 3 Intercourse, defined, 101 Intercourse. See Coitus. anal, 370, 581 extra-marital, 409-445 marital, 346-408 post-marital, 531 F, 536, 559T, 562T • pre-adolescent, 113, 119, 129T pre-marital, 282-345 Inter-specific sexual contacts, 503 Interviews advantages, 62-63, 80, 8 IT data reported on histories, 64-66 rapport, 24, 26, 29, 58, 60-62 826 INDEX Interviews, Continued reliability and validity, 66-83, 70T, 72T, 74T, 77T, 78T, 81T, 82T retakes, 68-75, 70T, 72T sources, 58-83 techniques of interviewing, 58-64, 60F Introitus of vagina, 162, 572F, 579 Intromission, duration, 365 Iovetz-Tereshchenko, 85 Isaacs, 103 Islamic literature, 349, 363, 367, 428 Isolde, 13 Israel, 81, 124, 724, 730, 747, 749, 753 Jackson, 88 Jacobi, 141 Jacobus X, 657, 676 Jacolliot, 657, 676 Japan, 136, 231, 284 Jefferis, 166 JeUiffe, 133, 139, 158, 159, 160, 163, 167, 170 Jenkins, I., 671 Jenkins, M., 229 Jensen, 86 Jewish. See Religious background and Moral interpretations. Jewish code animal contacts, 507 extra-marital coitus, 428, 429 homosexual, 481, 482 marital coitus, 366-370 masturbation, 168 nocturnal sex dreams, 208 nudity, 260, 366 petting, 259 pre-marital coitus, 321 Jewish sample, 31T, 34 Jiiro Haya-shinan, 231, 363 Johnson, 759 Jonsson, 95, 285, 287, 292, 296, 298 Jordan, 572 Journal of American Statistical Association, 25 Judges, 482 Juliet, 13 Jus primae noctis, 414 Justinian, 231 Juvenal, 168, 477 Juvenile delinquency, 13-15, 21, 261, 324 Rabat, 606 Kadesh, 482 Kadis, 116 Kahn, F., 195, 214, 228, 447, 589, 607, 613, 625, 633, 638 Kahn, S., 448, 486 Kallmann, 448 Kama Sutra, 231, 363, 477, 571 Kantor, 613 Kapff, 169 Kaplan, 698 Karezza, 625 Karsch-Haack, 136, 449, 503 Raser, 326 Katz, 309, 677, 680 Kaukonen, 170 Reams, 726 Reiser, 486 Relleher, 119, 120 Reller, 167, 171 Relley, 120 Rellogg, 168 Relly, G., 139, 158, 159, 170, 171, 191, 212, 213, 252, 253, 365, 376, 448, 467, 469, 475, 486, 503, 505, 506, 610 Relly, P., 369 Rempf, 411, 449 Rempton, 168, 252, 253, 256, 257, 265, 266, 307, 374, 605, 607, 608, 613, 632, 639 Renigsberg, 756 Renyon, 726, 747 Repler, 729, 730 Rethuboth, 260, 367, 507 17-Ketosteroids, 721, 755-757, 756F Kgatla people, 363 Rimbrough, 749 Rind, 161, 163, 587 Rings, 482 Rirkendall, 170, 261, 307, 388, 433 Risch, 126, 133, 158, 159, 162, 163, 191, 193, 195, 207, 430, 458, 467, 486, 503, 595, 605, 607, 608, 620, 623, 632, 633, 734 Kissing deep, 252, 255F, 280T, 361, 399T, 466, 492T homosexual, 466, 492T petting, 251, 255F, 280T pre-coital technique, 361, 399T simple, 251, 280T, 361, 399T, 466, 492T Kleegman, x, 608 Rlein, M., 135, 629 Rleinsorge, 163, 596, 597, 597F, 599, 602, 602F, 605, 606, 606F, 624, 628, 636, 638 Kluckhohn, vi Rlumbies, 163, 596, 597, 597F, 599, 602, 602F, 605, 606, 606F, 624, 628, 636, 638 Rlumker, 326 Rliiver, 691, 710, 711 Rnight, 375, 377, 583 Rnights, The, 231 Rnowlton, 747 Roch, F., 729, 730, 749 Roch, H., 141 Rogon, 89 Rolb, 708 Ropp, 349, 375, 610, 728, 742 Roran, 349, 367, 428 Rrafft-Ebing, 103, 108, 114, 138, 140, 141, 143, 193, 195, 207, 212, 447, 448, 467, 469, 475, 486, 503, 595, 638, 676, 679, 680 Rranz, 580 Krause's corpuscles, 572 Rrauss, 87, 88, 136, 284 Rroger, 171, 375, 377, 539, 582, 583 Rronfeld, 467, 657, 677 Rronig, 580, 584 Ruhn, M., 307 Ruhn, R., 422 Runtz, 580, 628, 691, 695, 696, 698, 703, 754 Kwakiutl Indians, 679 INDEX 827 Labia majora, 159, 572F, 577T, 578 Labia minora, 158, 572F, 575, 576, 577T, 591 Labor Statistics, U. S. Bureau of, 25, 26 Laborers, denned, 54 Laboring groups, in sample, 33T, 34 Laidlaw, ix Lampl-de Groot, 133 Landes, 108 Landis, C, vii, 6, 94, 108, 117, 119, 121, 138, 139, 142-144, 167, 191, 234, 252, 265, 266, 286, 287, 304, 316, 363, 375, 388, 416, 428, 432, 433, 453, 513 Landis, J., 261, 307, 309, 323, 388 Landis, P., 234, 265 Lange, 727, 728, 741 Lango tribe, 679 Langworthy, 691, 695, 710, 711 Lanval, 309, 431 Lashley, vi, ix, 135, 196, 229, 613, 710 Latency, Freudian theory, 116 Latin literature. See Classical literature. Laubscher, 135, 196 Laughlin, 724, 727, 739 Laurent, 88 Law. See Legal aspects. Lazarsfeld, 133, 148, 170, 171 Leach, 502 Learning and conditioning, 590, 643-644, 645-687 Lecky, 284 Leda and the Swan, 502 Lederer, 234 Lees, 167 Legal aspects adult contacts with children, 117-121 adultery, 428-430 anal intercourse, 370 animal contacts, 508 assault and battery, 262 castration, 728, 739, 742-745 extra-marital coitus, 428-430 fornication, 324-326 homosexual, 19-21, 483-486 indecency, public, 483 juvenile delinquency, 13-15, 21, 261, 324 lewd and lascivious behavior, 483 marital coitus, 368-370 masturbation, 169 mouth-genital contact, 370 need for sex law, 17-21 obscenity, 671 petting, 261-263 pre-marital coitus, 324-326 property rights in females, 322 rape, 213, 287, 321 sodomy, 262, 370, 483-486, 508 studies, 93 Leininger, 691, 713 Lenormant, 88 Leonardo da Vinci, 654 Leopard, 678 Lepcha tribe, 196, 283, 413 Lerner, 698 Lesbian, 446. See Homosexual. Lesbos, 446 Lesu people, 108, 283 Leuba, 307 Levator muscles, 579 Levine, 141, 160, 168, 170 Leviticus, 208, 367, 428, 482, 484, 507 Levsen, 169 Levy, D. M., 121, 141 Levy, J., 265, 307 Levy, S., 117 Lewd and lascivious behavior, 483 Lewinsky, 88 Lewis, 576, 580, 584 Library of Institute for Sex Research, 97 Licht, 88, 133, 168 Liebert, 712 Liepmann, 108, 164 Liertz, 169 Light or dark, preferences, 664 Light, sexual response to, 590 Limborch, 89 Lindsey, 244 Linea alba, 725 Linsert, 162 Linton, 413 Lion, 288, 313 Lion, 229, 449, 678 Lipit-Ishtar law, 428, 482, 507 Lipschutz, 448, 724, 727, 732 Lisser, 723, 726, 753 Literary erotic material, 96, 669, 671 Lives of Fair and Gallant Ladies, 663 Lloyd, 625 Lobotomy, frontal, 708-710 Lobstein, 170 Locke, H., 94, 287, 298, 416, 422, 431, 434 Locke, W., 729, 730 Loewenfeld, 103, 126, 195, 197, 207, 214, 712 UOnanisme, 168 London, 86, 88, 448, 503 Long, C., vi Long, H., 168, 234, 253, 256, 365 Longus, 191, 232 Lordosis, 758 Lorie, 24 Louttit, 283, 588 Lower white collar group, defined, 54 Lower white collar group sample, 33T, 34 Lowry, 231 Lucian, 477 Lucius, or The Ass, 284, 362 Ludovici, 88 Ludwig, 748 Lumbar area of cord, 695 Lundberg, 583 Lunt, 90 Luquet, 87 Lushais, 679 Luther, 349 Lycurgus, 477 Lynch, 749 Lynd, 90, 228, 234, 244, 298, 300, 301, 328 Lysistrata, 136, 362 Macandrew, 265 Maccoby, 25 Macfadden, 170 Macgowan, 610 828 INDEX Maddock, 726, 727, 729, 745, 747, 748, 755, 759 Maes, 691, 710 Magaldi, 87 Magoun, 625 Maillol, 654 Maimonides, 484 Makurabunko, 136 Malamud, 170 Malchow, 584, 607, 612, 613, 625, 632, 633 Male, comparison with female anatomy of sexual response, 567-593, 572F, 575F animal contacts, 502-507, 509 extra-marital coitus, 409, 413-4^6, 434, 436-438, 445T homosexual, 451, 474-476, 483-486, 487- 489, 652, 653, 656, 666, 683, 717F hormones, 714-761, 730F, 731F, 756F marital coitus, 76, 77T, 353, 371, 392- 393, 716F masturbation, 132, 139, 164, 173-175, 667, 716F, 717F multiple orgasm, 375, 626, 718F, 719T neurologic bases, sexual response, 690- 713 nocturnal sex dreams, 191, 194, 199, 214- 215, 668, 717F partners, number of, 683 petting, 230, 250, 267-269, 658/683, 717F physiology of sexual response, 594-641, 596F-598F, 600F-602F pre-adolescent, 104-106, 110, 115, 122, 125, 126F pre-marital coitus, 78, 78T, 322, 330-332, 683, 717F psychology, 642-689 reliability of case histories, 70T, 72T, 73, 74T, 75-80, 77T, 78T speed of response to orgasm, 625 spouses, data from, 74T, 75 total outlet, 519-520, 538, 714F, 716F Malinowski, 108, 136, 196, 283, 363, 414, 718, 719 Mallett, 654 Mammal, infra-human biting in sexual activity, 588, 677 blood pressure, in sexual response, 599, 600F, 601F breast stimulation, 255, 586 castration and sexual response, 726, 732, 736 cerebral function, 710-712 conditioned responses, 411, 647, 655, 669, 737 Cowper's glands, 610 distraction from coitus, 669 erection, 605 estrual behavior, 450, 609, 647, 651 exhibition, 657 family organization, 347 heart rate, in sexual response, 596, 598, 598F homosexual contacts, 446-451 hormones and behavior, 745-749, 758 hormones and physical characteristics, 724, 745 Mammal, infra-human, Continued human contacts with, 502-509 inter-specific contacts, 502-504 17-ketosteroids, 755 masturbation, 134 mouth activity, 229, 587 neurologic experiments, 697-699, 710 nocturnal sex dreams, 195

  • orgasm in female, 628-631

petting, 228-231 phylogenetic interpretations, 136, 195, 228-231, 347, 410-412, 448-451, 503, 588, 594, 699, 703 pituitary, 751 pulse rate, in sexual response, 596, 598, 598F sex play, 102, 229, 282-283, 362 sexual partnerships, 410-412 studies of mammals, 90-92, 569-570 sympathetic responses, 648 See individual species. Manasses, 163, 168, 191, 193, 234, 261, 266, 309, 316, 448, 469 Mantegazza, 207, 208, 506, 508 Manual techniques, 111-114, 158-163, 253- 257, 254F, 280T, 466-468 Marafldn, 447, 469 Marcuse, 191, 196, 207, 232, 296, 298, 657, 677 Marinello, 352 Marital adjustment, 11, 371-391, 433-436, 445T, 649, 653, 657, 658, 663, 666, 668, 684. See Orgasm, factors affecting. Marital coitus, 346-408. See Coitus, marital. Marital status. Comparing single, married, previously married females, defined, 53 distribution in sample, 32T, 34 vs. decade of birth, 522F, 523F, 558T vs. educational level, 516F, 558T vs. heterosexual-homosexual ratings, 472-474, 499T, 500T vs. homosexual, 453, 453F, 456, 472-474, 490T, 491T, 499T, 500T vs. masturbation, 143-152, 143F, 145F, 149F, 177T, 178T, 181T, 183T, 184T, 186T, 187T vs. nocturnal sex dreams, 198F, 200, 206, 210, 217T, 218T, 220T, 221T, 223T, 224T vs. total outlet, 514F, 519F, 523F, 530F, 533, 536, 549T-551T, 553T, 554T, 550T, 562T, 716F Marlowe, Christopher, 232 Marquis, 647 Marriage, age at decade of birth, 522F, 558T educational level, 241, 294, 516F, 558T marital orgasm, 382, 382F, 405T petting, 238-241, 240F, 241F, 272T, 273T pre-marital coitus, 287, 291, 293-296, 294F, 336T, 337T sources, first arousal, orgasm, 513, 516. 545T total outlet, 517F, 546T, 547T, 552T

INDEX 829 Marriage as an institution, 11-13, 346, 366 Married females, 528-532, 519F, 523F, 530F, 541F, 545T, 549T, 550T, 551T, 553T, 554T, 556T, 562T, 564T. See Marital status. Marro, 123, 166, 170 Marsh, x Marshall, 323, 449, 609, 633, 647, 691, 695 Marten, 449, 588, 678 Martial, 133, 168, 232, 477 Martineau, 159, 166, 476 Martinez, 478 Maslow, 432 Masters, Edgar Lee, 244 Masters, W., 734, 749 Masturbation age, first experience, 176T anthropologic data, 135-136 attitudes toward, 166-169, 190T denned, 133 fantasy, 163-165, 189T, 650, 667 female vs. male data, 132, 139, 164, 173- 175, 667, 675, 716F, 717F frequency, 144-157, 145F, 147F, 178T, 179T, 187T, 716F incidence, accumulative, 81, 82T, 141F, 142, 143F, 148-156, 149F, 151F, 154F, 155F, 177T, 180T, 182T, 185T, 187T incidence, active, 143, 145F, 148-156, 149F, 157F, 178T, 181T, 183T-187T legal aspects, 169 mammalian backgrounds, 134-137 moral interpretations, 166-169 number of years involved, 147, 177T percentage of total outlet, 146, 150-158, 178T, 181T-187T, 525, 527F, 530F, 531F, 532, 534F, 535F, 536, 561T564T physiologic significance, 132, 165-168 pre-adolescent, 104-107, 138, 141 psychologic significance, 166, 169-171, 190T social significance, 132, 171-173 source of first information, 137-141, 176T, 675 speed of response to orgasm, 163, 626 techniques, 158-163, 189T, 573-580 vs. age, 141-148, 145F, 147F, 149F, 157F, 178T, 525, 527F, 530F, 531F, 532, 534F, 535F, 536, 561T-564T, 716F vs. age at adolescence, 152, 185T, 186T vs. decade of birth, 151, 151F, 176T, 180T, 184T vs. educational level, 138, 148-150, 149F, 176T, 179T-182T, 189T, 190T, 534F, 535F, 563T, 564T vs. marital orgasm, 171-173, 390, 391F, 407T vs. marital status, 143-152, 143F, 145F, 149F, 177T, 178T, 181T, 183T, 184T, 186T, 187T, 530F, 531F, 562T vs. nocturnal dreams, 200, 210-211 vs. parental occupational class, 150, 182T, 183T vs. petting, 140, 262-263, 281T Masturbation, Continued vs. religious background, 154-158, 155F, 157F, 187T vs. rural-urban background, 153, 154F, 185T Maturity. See Adolescence. Maximow, 572, 604 May, 232, 261, 368, 483 Mayor's Committee on Sex Offenses, 485 Mazer, 81, 124, 724, 730, 747, 749, 753 Mbundu tribe, 679 McCance, 84, 349, 352, 610 McCullagh, 726, 741 McDermott, 654 McDonald, H. C, 117 McDonald, J., 747 McGavack, 756 McKenzie, F., ix, 91, 229, 609, 610, 647, 651, 661 McKenzie, K., 708 McPartland, 244, 462, 476, 478 Mead, 136, 381 Meagher, 133, 139, 158, 159, 160, 163, 167, 170 Mean frequency, 50, 51. See Frequency. Meatus of urethra, 576 Median frequency, 49. See Frequency. Meibomius, 89 Meissner's corpuscles, 572 Memory, reliability and validity, 66-83, 70T, 72T, 74T, 77T, 78T, 81T Memory vs. physical findings, 80, 8 IT Menarche, age of, 80, 81T, 123, 124F, 131T Mendelsohn, 596, 599, 602 Menninger, K., 377 Menopause, 719T, 735, 736T Menstrual flow in sexual response, 607 Menstruation, age of first, 80, 81T, 123, 124F, 131T Mental cohabitation, 163 Mental vulva, 163 Menzies, 167 Mering, von, 720 Merrill, 95 Method of study, 7, 22-97 interview, personal, 58-83 observed data, 89-92 recorded data, 83-89 reference to previous studies, 92-97 sampling, 23-45 statistical analyses, 45-57 Mettler, 708 Metz, 135, 229, 647 Meyer, 166 Michelangelo, 654 Michels, 284, 307, 328, 430 Miles, vii, 486 Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 244 Miller, G., 609, 647, 651 Miller, M., 477 Miller, N., 610, 747 Mills, 124, 125 Mink biting in sexual activity, 588, 678 sex play, 229, 283 Minkowski, 720 Mirbeau, 89 830 INDEX Mitochondria, 751 Mittelschmerz, 609 Mobius, 719, 727, 732, 734, 739 Mochican pottery, 231 Mohammedan code, 349, 367, 428 Mohave Indians coital positions, 363 homosexual contacts, 451 nocturnal sex dreams, 196 pre-adolescent sex play, 108, 283 transvestism, 679 Moldau, 168 Moll, 103, 106, 108, 113, 114, 123, 134, 138, 140, 141, 143, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 165, 167, 168, 191, 193, 196, 200, 207, 212, 213, 448, 449, 469, 486, 607, 610, 623, 625, 632, 638 Monkey biting in sexual activity, 677 cerebral function, 710 conditioned responses, 647, 655 estrual behavior, 651 homosexual contacts, 449 hormones, 755 masturbation, 135 sex play, 229, 283 sexual partnerships, 410, 411 snake, contacts with, 503 Montagu, A., 124, 125, 413, 718 Moore, C, vi, 726, 748 Moore, ST., 759 Moraglia, 139, 150, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 212, 506, 587 Moral interpretations animal contacts, 507-509 coital positions, 363, 370 extra-marital coitus, 415, 426, 428-431 homosexual, 477, 481-484, 486 marital coitus, 346, 366-370 masturbation, 166-169 mouth-genital contacts, 17, 257, 370, 484-485 nocturnal sex dreams, 207-208, 214 nudity, 260, 366 petting, 259-261 pre-marital coitus, 285, 307-309, 314- 316, 315F, 321-324, 326, 344T Moreck, 161, 163, 298, 447, 448, 478, 587 Mort, la douce, 614 Mort, la petite, 614 Mosovich, 630F, 631, 693 Mossman, 571 Mouse, 229, 449, 751 Mouth-genital activity animal contacts, 505, 506, 600F, 601F extra-marital coitus, 427 female vs. male, 74T, 257-258, 674 homosexual, 467, 484, 492T legal aspects, 17, 262, 370, 484 marital coitus, 361, 370, 376, 399T moral interpretations, 17, 257, 370 petting, 255F, 257-258, 266, 28 IT pre-adolescent, 113, 114, 119, 130T pre-marital coitus, 255F, 257-258 significance, biologic, 576, 587-588, 592, 616, 617 Moving pictures, erotic response to, 659, 662 Moving pictures, mammalian sexual activity, 91, 569 Mudd, ix Milller, 108 Multiple orgasm, 375, 626, 718F, 719T Mundugumor tribe, 381 Munro, 695, 696 Munroe, 265, 307 Murdoch, 284, 413, 414 Muria people, 196, 284, 363 Murray, 133 Muscular tensions in sexual response, 104, 160, 189T, 579, 582, 585, 589, 618-623, 627, 630F, 631-634, 644, 692, 694, 701, 704T, 707 Narcissus, 13 Nasal secretions in sexual response, 613 Nathanson, 729, 730, 730F National Research Council, vi, vii, ix, 3 Naumburg, 86 Navajo Indians, 679 Neck muscles, in sexual arousal, 622 Necking, 227. See Petting. Nedarim, 260 Neel, vi Neely, 323 Nefzawi, 231, 363 Negri, 448, 469, 486, 503, 595, 605, 607, 612, 613, 617, 639, 677 Nelson, J., 191 Nelson, W., 723, 726 Nervous system, 690-713 autonomic, 192, 694F, 695, 696F, 697, 701-704 brain, 630F, 693, 708-713 central, 617, 694-701, 708-713 cerebrum, 192, 630F, 694F, 696F, 707, 708, 710-712 cord, spinal, 192, 193, 694-701, 694F, 696F cortex, cerebral, 710-712 hypothalamus, 712-713 parasympathetic, 695, 701-704 sense organs tactile, 570-590, 577T, 580, 585, 595, 615, 693-695, 694F other, 571, 590-591 sympathetic, 695, 701-704 Neumann, 307, 430 Neuromuscular. See Muscular tensions. Neville-Rolfe, 448 New Harmony Colony, 346, 367 Newcomb, 301 Nichols, 166 Niedermeyer, 170 Niemoeller, 231 Nightclub shows, 657 Nikolsky, 698 Nimuendaju, 136 Nissen, 135, 229, 629, 649, 656, 657, 661, 733 INDEX 831 Nocturnal sex dreams, 191-226 anthropologic data, 196 compensatory function, 207-212 content, 193, 212-214, 226T denned, 191 factors, 192-196 female vs. male data, 191, 194, 199, 214- 215, 668, 717F frequency, 197-206, 198F, 199F, 217T, 224T historical record, 191 incidence, accumulative, 82T, 196, 197F, 201-203, 202F, 204F, 216T, 219T, 222T, 224T, 668 incidence, active, 197, 198F, 200-205, 205F, 217T, 218T, 220T-224T mammals, occurrence in, 195 moral interpretations, 207-208, 214 percentage of total outlet, 201, 205-207, 217T, 218T, 220T-224T, 525, 527F, 530F, 531F, 532, 534F, 535F, 536, 561T-564T pre-adolescent, 106 psychologic significance, 192-195, 212- 214, 668 vs. age, 197-201, 198F, 199F, 206, 217T, 220T-224T, 525, 527F, 530F, 531F, 532, 534F, 535F, 561T-564T vs. age at adolescence, 203, 222T, 223T vs. coitus, 209-210 vs. decade of birth, 202, 202F, 219T, 221T vs. educational level, 201, 216T, 218T, 226T, 534F, 535F, 563F, 564T vs. erotic responsiveness, 210 vs. marital status, 198F, 200, 206, 210, 217T, 218T, 220T, 221T, 223T, 224T, 530F, 531F, 536, 562T vs. masturbation, 200, 210-211 vs. parental occupational class, 202, 219T, 220T vs. religious background, 203-205, 204F, 205F, 224T vs. rural-urban background, 203, 222T vs. total outlet, 209-212 Noldin, 321, 508 Northcote, 135, 167 Norton, 447, 448, 462 Notonanie, 165 Nudity attitudes, 260, 365, 400T children, 284 erotic response, female vs. male, 652 marital coitus, 365, 400T portrayals, commercial, 652, 657 pre-marital coitus, 312, 400T Numa Praetorius, 87. See Hirschfeld. Number of cases in sample, 43-45 Number of partners, 110, 238, 272T, 292, 336T, 409-412, 425, 444T, 458, 492T, 682-684 Number of sources of outlet, 542, 560T Nystrom, 191 Objective, scientific, of study, 7 Objectivity, in interview, 59 O'Brien, 260 Obscenity, 671 Observation, erotic response to, female vs. male burlesque, 657, 660 fetishism, 678 floor shows, 660 genitalia, 655-659 heterosexual, 651, 660, 664 homosexual, 652-655 moving pictures, 659, 662 nudes, 652-655, 663-664 sexual action, 661-664 Observed data, 89-92, 569 clinical studies, 90, 574, 577T community studies, 89 human sexual behavior, 91, 103, 104, 108, 123, 141, 569, 574, 577T, 596, 597F, 602F, 606F, 630F mammalian studies, 90-92, 195, 229, 283, 449, 569-570, 598, 598F, 599, 600F, 601F, 605, 629 Occipital lobe operations, 710 Occupational class. See Parental occupational class. Occupations females in sample, 33T, 34, 39 husbands of females in sample, 41 Odors, sexual arousal by, 590 Oesterling, 756 Offenses, sex. See Legal aspects. Ogle, 125 Ohlson, 428 Okkels, 728 Onanie, Die, 170 Onanism, 133. See Masturbation. Oneida Colony, 346, 625 Opossum, 678 Oral techniques animal contacts, 505, 600F, 601F genital contacts. See Mouth-genital activity, homosexual, 466, 484, 492T kissing, 251, 255F, 280T, 361, 399T, 466, 492T mammalian behavior, 229, 587, 677 petting, 251-253, 255F, 257-258, 280T pre-coital play, 255F, 257-258, 361, 399T, 427 Oran-utang, 282, 283, 362 Orgasm clitoral vs. vaginal, 574-576, 579-584, 577T, 632 defined, 101, 627-631 factors affecting, 101, 132, 357, 376-391, 401T-408T, 514-516, 594, 626, 668, 684. See also 642-689. female vs. male, 520, 625-627, 638, 640- 641, 718F, 719T first, 512F, 513, 514, 542, 544T frequency. See Frequency. incidence, accumulative. See Accumulative incidence. incidence, active. See Active incidence. mammalian female orgasm, 628-631 multiple, 375, 626, 718F, 719T physiology, 594-641, 623-640 832 INDEX Orgasm, Continued pre-adolescent, 104, 127T, 512F significance in marriage, 11-12, 358, 371-373 sources, 524-525, 527F, 530F, 531, 53 IF, 534F, 535F, 536, 561T-564T first source, 105, 513, 516, 545T number, 542, 560T speed of response, 163, 625-627 statistical value, 46, 511 vaginal vs. clitoral, 574-576, 579-584, 577T, 632 Oriental literature, 87, 136, 231, 284, 363, 477, 571 Orsi, 167 Orthodox Jewish. See Jewish. Os, cervical, 608 Ostrich, 503 Otter, 229 » Our Times, 244 Outlet, total, 510-564. See Total outlet. Ovariectomy, 734, 736T Ovary, 572F, 716, 720 ff ., 724-750 Ovid, 126, 191, 232, 364, 477 Ovulation, 125, 609 Oxygen lack, in sexual response, 605-607 Ozaki, Hisaya, 88 Palmer, 170 Papuans, 196 Paraplegics, 193, 696-701 Parasympathetic nervous system, 695, 701- 704 Parathyroid gland, 720 Parental occupational class defined, 54 distribution in sample, 33T, 34 extra-marital coitus, 42 IF, 422, 44 IT homosexual, 461, 494T marital coitus, 356, 379, 396T, 402T masturbation, 150, 182T, 183T nocturnal sex dreams, 202, 219T, 220T petting, 242, 274T pre-marital coitus, 296-298, 297F, 338T total outlet, 521, 529, 548T, 551T Parietal lobe, 710 Paris, 13 Parke, 448, 462, 467, 469, 476, 486 Parker, Dorothy, 244 Parker, R., 625 Parker, V., 167 Parkes, A. S., 729, 730, 749 Parkes, F. R., 645 Parshley, 300, 526 Parsons, 679 Partners, number of extra-marital coitus, 425, 444T homosexual, 458, 492T, 683 petting, 238, 272T, 683 pre-adolescent sex play, 110 pre-marital coitus, 292, 336T, 683 Paschkis, 749 Paterson, 26 Patten, 571 Paul, Saint, 482, 484 Pavlov, 647 Payne, ix, 752 Peace, 231, 284, 362 Pearl, 95 Pearson, G., 447, 448, 539 Pearson, S., 756 Peck, 95 Pectoral muscles, in sexual response, 622 Peep show, 664 Peeping, 663 Pell, 309 Pelvic movements, 104, 160, 589, 618, 695 Pelvic sling, 582, 585 Penfield, 706, 707, 712 Penicillin, 300 Penis, 571-574, 575F, 604, 633 Pepys, 85, 433 Perceau, 508 Percentage of total outlet animal contacts, 507, 509 defined, 52 extra-marital coitus vs. age, 420, 439T, 530F, 532, 561T, ' 562T, 564T vs. age at adolescence, 441T vs. decade of birth, 442T vs. educational level, 440T, 564T vs. parental occupational class, 441T vs. religious background, 443T homosexual vs. age, 457, 491T, 525, 527F, 530F, 531F, 534F, 535F, 536, 561T-564T vs. age at adolescence, 496T vs. decade of birth, 495T vs. educational level, 461, 490T, 534F, 563T, 564T vs. marital status, 457, 491T, 530F, 531F, 535F, 562T vs. parental occupational class, 494T vs. religious background, 466, 498T vs. rural-urban background, 497T marital coitus vs. age, 354, 357F, 394T, 530F, 531, 561T, 562T, 564T vs. age at adolescence, 359, 397T vs. decade of birth, 357F, 359, 397T vs. education, 355, 396T, 564T vs. parental occupational class, 356, 396T vs. religious background, 360, 398T masturbation vs. age, 146, 178T, 525, 527F, 530F, 531F, 532, 534F, 535F, 536, 561T564T vs. age at adolescence, 153, 186T vs. decade of birth, 152, 184T vs. educational level, 150, 181T, 534F, 535F, 563T, 564T vs. marital status, 146, 178T, 181T, 183T, 184T, 186T, 187T, 530F, 531F, 562T vs. parental occupational class, 151, 183T vs. religious background, 157, 187T vs. rural-urban background, 153, 185T nocturnal sex dreams vs. age, 206, 217T, 525, 527F, 530F, 531F, 532, 534F, 535F, 561T-564T INDEX 833 Percentage of total outlet, Continued nocturnal sex dreams, Continued vs. age at adolescence, 223T vs. decade of birth, 221T vs. educational level, 201, 218T, 534F, 535F, 563T, 564T vs. marital status, 206, 217T, 218T, 220T, 221T, 223T, 224T, 530F, 531F, 536, 562T vs. parental occupational class, 220T vs.. religious background, 224T vs. rural-urban background, 222T petting vs. age, 238, 271T, 525, 527F, 530F, 534F, 535F, 561T-563T vs. age at adolescence, 276T vs. age at marriage, 241 vs. decade of birth, 245, 245F, 275T vs. educational level, 241, 271T, 534F, 535F, 563T vs. parental occupational class, 242, 274T vs. religious background, 249, 279T vs. rural-urban background, 277T post-marital coitus, 531F, 536, 559T, 561T, 562T pre-marital coitus vs. age, 290, 334T, 337T, 525, 530F, 534F, 535F, 561T-563T vs. age at adolescence, 340T vs. age at marriage, 296 vs. decade of birth, 301F, 302, 339T vs. educational level, 296, 337T, 534F, 535F, 563T vs. parental occupational class, 298, 338T vs. religious background, 307, 343T vs. rural-urban background, 304, 341T Perception, sensory, in sexual response, 613-617, 637 Perfumed Garden, The, 231, 363 Perineal nerves, 698 Perineum, 584, 592 Perloff, 730, 747, 749, 750, 759 Perspiration, in sexual response, 617 Peruvian pottery, petting depicted, 232 Peterson, 95 Petronius, 136, 232 Petting, extra-marital, 426 Petting, pre-marital, 227-281 anthropologic data, 232 defined, 227, 231 dreams of, 212, 213, 226T female vs. male data, 230, 250, 267-269, 658, 683, 717F frequency, 235-237, 236F, 237F, 241, 242, 245-249, 245F, 271T, 279T historical occurrence, 231 homosexual. See Homosexual techniques, incidence, accumulative, 82T, 233, 233F, 239-248, 240F, 241F, 243F, 244F, 247F, 248F, 270T, 273T-278T incidence, active, 234, 235F, 236F, 242, 244, 245F, 246-248, 249F, 27 IT, 274T-277T, 279T legal aspects, 261-263 mammalian backgrounds, 228-231 Petting, pre-marital, Continued moral interpretations, 231, 259-261 number of years involved, 238, 272T partners, 238, 272T, 683 percentage of total outlet, 238, 241, 242, 245, 245F, 249, 271T, 274T-277T, 279T, 525, 527F, 530F, 534F, 535F, 561T-563T physiologic significance, 250-251, 263, 281T places, 259 psychologic significance, 261, 266 social significance, 140, 227, 264-267 techniques, 251-259, 254F, 255F, 280T vs. age, 233-239, 235F-237F, 271T, 525, 527F, 530F, 534F, 535F, 561T-563T vs. age at adolescence, 246, 276T vs. age at marriage, 238-241, 240F, 241F, 272T, 273T vs. decade of birth, 242-246, 243F, 244F, 245F, 252-258, 275T, 280T vs. educational level, 239-242, 241F, 252-258, 254F, 255F, 270T, 271T, 273T, 280T, 281T, 534F, 630F, 563T vs. marital orgasm, 264-265, 388-390, 389F, 407T vs. masturbation, 140, 262-263, 281T vs. parental occupational class, 242, 274T vs. religious background, 247-249, 247F249F, 278T, 279T vs. rural-urban background, 246, 277T Pfuhl, 88 Phallus. See Penis, Clitoris. Phantom pains, 617 Photographic collections, sexual, 85 Phylogenetic bases of sexual behavior, 136, 195, 228-231, 347, 410-412, 448-451, 503, 588, 594, 699, 703 Physical development, adolescent, 80, 81T, 122-126, 124F, 131T Physiology, sexual response and orgasm, 594-641, 704T after effects of orgasm, 631-640 anoxia, 605-607 bleeding, 607 blood flow, peripheral, 602 blood pressure, 599-602, 600F-602F, 636 build-up to orgasm, 623-625 ejaculation, 634-636. See Ejaculation. electroencephalogram, 630F, 693, 707 erection, 573, 604-605, 636, 695-699 female vs. male, 640-641 genital secretions, 607-612 heart rate, 595-599, 596F-598F hormonal factors, 714-761 muscular movements, 618-623, 631-634. See Muscular tensions in sexual re- sponse. nasal secretions, 613 neural physiology, 690-713, 694F, 696F. See Nervous system, orgasm, 623-627, 627-631, 631-640. See Orgasm, pressure response, 595 pulse rate, 595-599, 596F-598F, 636 respiration, 605, 606F, 636 salivary secretions, 613 834 INDEX Physiology, Continued sensory perception, 613-617, 637 • tactile response, 571, 595, 615 tumescence, 603-605 Pierrvgues, 133 Pig. See Hog. Pilaga tribe, 108, 283 Pilcher, 739 PiUay, 587 Pilpel, 484 Pincus, 729, 730, 731 Pineal gland, 720 Pituitary, 720 ff., 750-753 Placenta, hormones, 722 Plautus, 232 • Play. See Sex play. Pliny, 602 Ploscowe, 371, 430, 484 Plutarch, 168, 477 Plutus, 232 Podolsky, 595, 605, 625 Poirier, 710 Polatin, 596 Pomeroy, H., 352 Popenoe, 261, 307, 313, 328, 365, 376, 388, 610 Population studies, 25 Porcupine conditioned responses, 647, 655 erection, 605 estrual behavior, 651 homosexual contacts, 449 masturbation, 135 sex play, 229, 283 Pornography, 671 Porpoise, 449 Positions, coital, 312, 362-364, 370, 400T Post-marital. See Previously married. Potter, 448, 462, 469, 474, 486 Pouillet, 168 Powdermaker, 108, 136, 283 Pratt, 126, 724, 732, 750 Praz, 88 Pre-adolescence, 101-131 adult contacts with children, 21, 116-122 animal contacts, 505 anthropologic data, 108, 283 attitudes, development, 16 castration, 732 female vs. male, 104-108, 110, 115, 122, 125, 126F heterosexual activity, 107-113, 107F, 111F, 127T-130T homosexual activity, 107F, 11 IF, 113- 114, 127T-130T hormones, 745-747 masturbation, 104-107, 138, 141 nocturnal sex dreams, 106 psychosexual development, 109, 114 response and orgasm, 101-107, 107F, 127T, 511, 544T sex education, 15, 16, 137-141, 190T social significance, 108, 114-116, 120-122 socio-sexual activity, 107-114, 107F, 111F, 127T-130T sources of arousal and orgasm, 105-107, 107F Preferences, psychologic, 645, 664 Pregnancy dreams of, 213, 226T extra-marital, 434 pre-marital, 326 regret, pre-marital, 318, 345T Pre-marital coitus, 282-345. See Coitus, pre-marital. Pre-marital experience, female vs. male, 519-520 Pre-marital petting, 227-281. See Petting. Pressure responses, 595 Previously married females, 53 IF, 532-537, 549T, 550T, 559T, 562T. See Marital status. Previous sex studies, 81, 82T, 92-97 Priapeia, 232 Priesel, 123 Priester, 95, 228, 234 Primate. See Ape; Monkey. Primitive groups. See Anthropologic data. Prince, 613, 704 Prince Charming, 502 Pringle, 261, 299, 309 Prison cases, 22, 79, 209 Pritchard, 168, 231, 322, 428, 481, 482, 507, 719, 728 Probability sampling, 23-28 Procreation as prime function of coitus, 366 Procter, 708 Professional groups, defined, 55 Professional groups, in sample, 33T, 34 Progesterone, 721 Promiscuity, 110, 238, 272T, 292, 336T, 409-412, 425, 444T, 458, 492T, 682-684 Propertius, 232 Property rights in fiancee, 322 Proportionate sampling, 27 Prostate gland, 195, 575F, 611, 634, 698 Prostitution, 62, 79, 300, 323, 476, 503, 606, 614, 661 Protestant. See Religious background and Moral interpretations. Protestant sample, 31T, 34 Proverbs, 231, 428 Pryor, 123 Psychic masturbation, 163 Psychoanalytic interpretations childhood sexuality, 103 dreams, 193, 214 fetishism, 679 frigidity, 377 homosexual, 448, 469, 475, 476, 486 latency, 116 masturbation, 133, 170 orgasm, clitoral vs. vaginal, 582-584 petting, 261 pre-marital coitus, 307 psychosexual development, stages, 109 sado-masochism, 88 Psychologic aspects, 513, 540, 568, 642-689 adolescence, 125 art, erotic, 86, 653, 671-675 associated objects, 646, 647, 678-681 attitudes development in children, 16 toward extra-marital coitus, 430 INDEX 835 Psychologic aspects, Continued attitudes, Continued toward homosexual, 477-481, 480F, 481F, 501T toward masturbation, 166-169, 190T toward nudity, 260, 366, 400T toward pre-marital coitus, 307-310, 314-321, 314F, 315F, 318F, 319F, 344T, 345T toward virginity, 323, 344T blockage, 617, 637 burlesque shows, 657, 660 cerebral function, 192, 696F, 708, 710- 712 coitus, 313-321, 344T, 371-373, 411, 590, 668 conditioned responses, 643-644, 645-687, 737 denned, 642 discontinuity in sexual activity, 236, 289, 419, 456, 542, 681 discussions of sex, 138, 504, 646, 675 distraction from coitus, 614, 668 drawing, 86, 653, 671-675 exhibitionism, 119, 476, 656-658 extra-marital coitus, 430 fantasies, 163-165, 189T, 650, 665-668 females vs. males, 642-689 fetishism, 646, 678-680 flagellation, 615, 646 floor shows, erotic, 660 Freudian interpretations. See Freudian theory, frigidity, 371, 373-391, 526 genital interest, 468, 476, 591, 655-659 guilt reactions, 115, 169-170, 261, 316- 319, 345T, 431 ff., 477-479, 501T, 640 heterosexual-homosexual ratings, 468- 474 homosexuality, 446-448, 469, 475-481, 480F, 481F, 486, 501T inhibitions, 169-173, 193, 264, 329, 344T, 363, 373, 383, 417, 465, 479, 617, 643- 649, 708 learning and conditioning, 643-644, 645- 687 light vs. dark, preferences, 664 literary materials, 85, 669-672 marriage, 11-12, 358, 371-373, 684 masturbation, 133, 166-171, 190T masturbatory fantasies, 163-165, 189T, 650, 667 moving pictures, 659, 662 neurologic bases, 696F, 708-713. See Nervous system, nightclub shows, 657 nocturnal sex dreams, 192-195, 212-214, 668 nude figures, 652-655, 657 nudity, 260, 365, 400T, 652 observation, 651-664, 678 peeping, 663 petting, 261, 266 pre-adolescence, 103, 114-116 preferences, 645, 664 pre-marital coitus, 307-310, 313-321, 314F, 315F, 318F, 319F, 344T, 345T Psychologic aspects, Continued promiscuity, 110, 409-412, 458, 682-684 psychoanalytic interpretations. See Psychoanalytic interpretations, psychosexual development, 16, 109, 114, 116, 125 recall, reliability and validity, 66-83, 70T, 72T, 74T, 77T, 78T, 81T, 82T regret, 115, 169-170, 261, 316-319, 345T, 431 ff., 477-479, 501T sado-masochism, 88, 213, 226T, 646, 676-679, 681 satisfaction, 639 sexual action, observing, 661-664 social factors, effectiveness, 685-687, 685T stories, erotic, 669-671, 676 sympathetic responses, 372, 648 transvestism, 451, 646, 679-681 variation, individual, 163, 164, 650, 688 vicarious sharing of experience, 138, 504, 646, 675 virginity, 323, 344T voyeurism, 663 wall inscriptions, 87, 673-675 Pubic hair, age at development, 80, 81T, 122, 123, 124F, 126F, 131T, 725 Public Health Service, 25 Pudendal nerve, 695, 699 Pulse rate, sexual response, 595-599, 596F-598F, 636 Pupil, dilation in sexual response, 615, 622 Pussep, 599, 600, 600F, 601, 601F, 628 Quanter, 89 Questionnaire vs. interview, 62, 63 Questions asked in interview, 44, 64 Quiescence after orgasm, 637 Rabbit biting in sexual activity, 678 cerebral function, 710 conditioned responses, 647 homosexual contacts, 449 hormones and behavior, 751 masturbation, 135 orgasm in female, 629 sex play, 229, 283 Raccoon biting in sexual activity, 678 conditioned responses, 647, 655 homosexual contacts, 449 masturbation, 135 sex play, 229 Rado, 377 Radvanyi, 25 Rakoff, 749 Ram, 449, 605, 610 Rambach, 133 Ramsey, 95, 572, 733, 737 Rank, 170 Ranson, 691, 713 Rape, 213, 287, 321 Raphael, 654 Rapport, in interview, 24, 26, 29, 58, 60-62 836 INDEX Rasmusscn, 121, 712 Rasquin, 711, 738 . Rat biting in sexual activity, 678 castration and behavior, 733, 738 cerebral function, 710 conditioned responses, 655 distraction from coitus, 669 erection, 605 homosexual contacts, 449 hormones and behavior, 751 must in -bjil ion, i:\.r > sex play, 229, 283 Hating, heterosexual-homosexual, 468-474, 470F, 473F, 474F, 499T, 500T> Rattler, 107 Rau, 88 Read, A., 87 Read, ./., 88 Recall, reliability and validity, 66-83, 70T, 72T, 74T, 77T, 78T, 81T Recorded data, 83-89 art materials, 86, 653, 671-675 calendars, 84 clinical records, x, 90 correspondence, 85 diaries, 84 fiction, original, 85 graffiti, 87, 673-675 photographic collections, 85 sado-masochistic material, 88, 676-679 scrapbooks, 85 Reed, 229, 449, 588 Reflex arc, 694 Refusal rates in sampling, 25-28, 45 Regret after sexual activity, 115, 169-170, 261, 316-319, 345T, 431 ff., 477-479, 50IT Regularity in sexual activity, 236, 289, 419, 456, 542, 681 Reich, A., 170 Reich, W., 170, 307, 595, 605, 613, 632 Reichard, 412 Reichhold, 88 Reik, 677 Reiman, 430 Rcisinger, 214 Reiskcl, 87 Reliability, reported data, 66-83, 70T, 72T, 74T, 77T, 78T, 81T Religion. See Bible, Catholic code, Jewish code, Mohammedan, Moral interpretations, Religious background, Talmud. Religious background defined, 55 distribution in sample, 32T, 34 effect of, female vs. male, 685T, 686 extra-marital coitus, 424, 425F, 443T homosexual, 463-466, 464F, 465F, 497T, 498T marital coitus, 359-360, 381, 398T, 404T masturbation, 154-158, 155F, 157F, 187T nocturnal sex dreams, 203-205, 204F, 205F, 224T orgasm in marital coitus, 381, 404T Religious background, Continued petting, 247-249, 247F-249F, 278T, 279T pre marital coitus, 304 307, 306F, 306F, 3 is, 310F, 342T, 343T, 345T total outlet, 515, 521-524, 524F, 525F, 529, 531, 556T Remplein, lor,, h;7, 170, 303, 448 Renoir, 654 Renahaw, 741 Reported data, 64-66. See Interviews. Reservatus, coitus, 625 Respiration in sexual response, 605, 606F, 636 Response, sexual anatomy, 567-593 hormonal factors, 714-761. See Endocrine glands. neurologic bases, 690-713. See Nervous system. orgasm, 510-564. See Orgasm; Total outlet. physiologic bases, 594-641. See Physiology, sexual response, psychologic factors, 642-689. See Psychologic aspects. Retakes, 68-75, 70T, 72T Reymert, 606, 614, 704 Reynolds, 81, 122, 123, 124 Rhythm, arousal by, 590 Rice, T., 195 Rice, V., 450, 645, 727, 733, 745 Richier, 88 Rickles, 119, 657 Rigidity, tonic decerebrate, 707 Rioch, 691, 710 Riolan, 141, 158, 159, 165, 166 Roark, 609, 651 Roberts, 24 Robie, 108, 168, 191, 193, 234, 252, 253, 610 Robinson, D., 477 h'obinson, S., 597 Robinson, V., 448, 503, 508 Robinson, W., 163, 171, 448, 469 Rockefeller Foundation, 3 Hocking, in children, 160 Rockwood, 303, 309 Rodin, 654 Rohleder, 133, 138, 141, 150, 153, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 191, L93, 207, 214, 285, 296, 390, 467, 476, 478, 503, 587, 602, 604, 605, 607, 610, 613, 625, 632, 633, 634, 638, 712 Roland, \\>\ Roman literature. See Classical literature. Romans, 482, 484 Romeo, 13 Root, 605, 647, 695, 696, 697 Rosanojf, 167, 677 Rosenbaum, 158, 163, 166 Rosenquist, 193 Rosenthal, 191, 234, 287, 292, 375, 416, 453 Rosenzweig, 750 Ross, 63, 95 Rossen, 606 Rossle, R., 742 Roth, 726 • INDEX 837 Rothman, 742 Rotman, 119 Roubaud, 595, 603, 605, 610, 613, 615, 620, 622, 623, 630, 632, 634, 638, 639 Rowlands, 645 Rubens, 654 Rubenstein, 610 Rvch, 572 Ruland, 167 Rundhtt, 737, 758 Rural-urban background animal contacts, 504 defined, 55 distribution in sample, 33T, 34 effect of, female vs. male, 504, 686 homosexual, 463, 463F, 497T masturbation, 153, 154F, 185T nocturnal sex dreams, 203, 222T petting, 246, 277T pre-marital coitus, 303, 303F, 341T total outlet, 515, 521, 555T Russell, B., 430 Rutgers, 625 Sable, 229, 588, 678 Sacher-Masoch, 89 Sacro-lumbar area, 695-699 Sade, 89 Sadger, 103, 116 Sadler, L., 170, 448, 467, 475, 595, 599, 604, 607, 610, 615, 617, 623 Sadler, W., 126, 170, 448, 467, 475, 595, 599, 604, 607, 610, 615, 617, 623 Sado-masochism, 88, 163, 646, 676-679, 681 Salivary gland, 613 Salmon, 748 Salter, 756 Sample and sampling, 22-45 active, denned, 49 age at adolescence, 33T, 35 age range, 31, 32T, 33T analysis. See Statistical analysis, decade of birth, 33T, 35 distribution, 21-45, 32T, 33T, 36F, 37F educational background, 31, 32T functions, 23 geographic origin, 35, 36F, 37F group sampling, 26, 28-31 hundred per cent groups, 30 inadequacies, 36 marital status, 32T, 34 number of cases, 43-45 occupational class of subject, 33T, 34 occupations of females, 39-41 occupations of husbands, 41-43 parental occupational class, 33T, 34 prison experience, 22 probability sampling, 23-28 race, 22, 32T, 33T religious background, 32T, 34 rural-urban background, 33T, 34 size of sample, 31-37, 32T, 33T, 36F, 37F, 43-45 sources, 29-31, 37-38 total, denned, 49 volunteers, 30 Samuel, 428 Sanchez, 260, 321, 370 Sand, 728 Sandblom, 746 Sanger, 167, 171 Sanhedrin, 260, 482, 507 Sanskrit literature, 231, 363, 368, 477, 571 Sappho, 446, 477 Satires, 362, 477 Satisfactions from sexual activity, 639 Satow, 88, 284 Satyricon, 136, 232 SCAP, probability sampling, 25 Scented Garden, 231 Schaffer, 486 Schaffner, 94, 300 Schapera, 135, 363 Schbankov, 103, 106, 113, 139, 143, 196, 228, 233, 237, 287, 288, 292, 311, 349, 383, 416, 610 Scheinfeld, 677, 679 Scheuer, 296, 298 Schilgen, 169 Schlichtegroll, 88 Schmalhausen, 163 Schmidt, 414 Schonfeld, 725 Schroeter, 430 Schultz, 533 Scope of the study, 3-21 Scott, Cyril, 244 Scott, J., 599 Scott, W., 723, 726, 745, 749, 750, 759 Scott, W. B., 89 Scrapbooks, sexual, 85 Scrotum, 578, 623 Sea lion, 410, 678 Seal, 411, 651 Sears, 116 Secretions. See Glands. Seher, 169 Self-fellation, 618 Selye, 720, 721, 722, 723, 725, 726, 729, 730, 732, 734, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751 Semans, 691, 695 Semen, 611, 634-636. See Ejaculation. Seminal vesicles, 195, 575F, 611, 634 Semi-skilled laborers, defined, 54 Sense organs tactile, 570-572, 577T, 580, 585, 693 other, 571, 590-591 Sensory perception, in sexual response, 613- 617, 637 Sex education, 15, 108-122, 176T Sex hormones. See Androgens and Estrogens. Sex law. See Legal aspects. Sex offenders. See Legal aspects. Sex offenses. See Legal aspects. Sex play anthropologic data, 108, 232, 283 homosexual. See Homosexual, techniques. mammalian, 102, 229, 282-283, 362 petting, 227-281. See Petting, tech- niques. 838 INDEX Sex play, Continued pre-adolescent, 101-122. See Pre^adolescence. pre-coital, 252-259. See Petting, tech- niques. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, 3, et passim Sexual climax. See Orgasm. Shadle, ix, 91, 135, 229, 449, 450, 588, 629, 645, 647, 656 Sheep biting in sexual activity, 678 homosexual contacts, 449 sex play, 229, 283 Shelden, 193 Shelesnyak, 81, 124 Sherwin, 371, 484 Shields, x Shinozaki, JV., 96 Shock, 606, 614, 704 Shorr, 748 Shrew, 195, 678 Shuttleworth, 81, 122, 123, 124, 125 Siedel, 169 Siegler, 125, 607, 608, 754 Sigma of mean, 51 Significant differences, 51 Simon, 88 Singer, 746 Single females, 514F, 518-527, 519F, 523F, 525F, 530F, 534F, 535F, 540F, 549T551T, 553T-556T, 562T, 563T. See Marital status. Single standard, 324 Size of sample, 31-37, 32T, 33T, 36F, 37F, 43-45 Skilled laborers, denned, 54 Skopts, 367 Skunk biting in sexual activity, 678 conditioned responses, 647, 655 masturbation, 135 sex play, 229, 283 Slater, 287, 349, 373, 375, 383 Sleep nudity in, 365, 400T sexual responses in, 191-226. See Nocturnal sex dreams. Sling, pelvic, 582, 585 Smell, sense of, in sexual response, 616 Smelzer, 135, 229, 647 Smith, G. F., 95, 228, 234, 239 Smith, G. V., 721, 754 Smith, M., 526 Smith, P., 751 Smithwick, 695 Smitt, 458 Smooching, 231. See Petting. Snake, 503 Sneezing, 631 Snow, 167 Social control of sexual behavior. See Legal aspects. Social factors in sexual behavior, 53-55, 66, 685-687, 685T. See: Decade of birth Educational level Social factors in sexual behavior, Continued Marital status Marriage, age at Parental occupational class Religious background Rural-urban background Social level. See Educational level and Parental occupational class. Social significance animal contacts, 507-509 extra-marital coitus, 430-436, 445T homosexual contacts, 140, 476-487, 501T marital coitus, 346, 371 masturbation, 132, 171-173 petting, 140, 227, 264-267 pre-adolescent activity, 108, 114-116, 120-122 pre-marital coitus, 307-310, 326-330, 406T See Legal aspects. Socio-sexual activity as measure of female capacity, 250 Sodomy, 262, 370, 483-486, 508 Solon, 349 Song of Songs, 231 Sotah, 482 Soul kissing, 252 Soule, 749 Sounds, sexual arousal by, 590 Sources of arousal and orgasm first sources, 105, 513, 516, 545T married females, 530F, 531, 562T, 564T number, 542, 560T percentage. See Percentage of total outlet. previously married females, 53 IF, 536, 562T single females, 524, 527F, 534F, 535F, 562T, 563T variation. See Variation. Sources of data, 58-97, 569 observed, 89-92. See Observed data. recorded, 83-89. See Recorded data. reported, 64-83. See Reported data. Spain, 323, 324 Spalding, 166 Sparrow, 654 Spasms, muscular, after orgasm, 631 Speed of orgasm, 163 Speigel, 307 Sphincters, anal, 585 Spinal cord, 192, 193, 694-701, 694F, 696F Spitz, 141, 160, 167 Spouses, comparisons of data, 74T, 75 Spragg, 135 Squier, 170, 265, 375 Squirrel, 135 Stall, 352 Stallion. See Horse. Standard error, defined, 51 Statistical analysis, 45-57 accumulative incidence, 46 active incidence, 47 age, 53 age at onset of adolescence, 55 coefficient of correlation, 53 decade of birth, 55

INDEX 839 Statistical analysis, Continued educational level, 53 frequency classes, 48 frequency of activity, 47 incidence, 46-47 incomplete data, 43-45 marital status, 53 mean frequency, 50 median frequency, 49 parental occupational class, 54 percentage of total outlet, 52 religious background, 55 rural-urban background, 55 sampling. See Sampling. significant differences, 51 standard error, 51 U. S. estimates, 56 weighting procedures, 56 Statistical significance, defined, 52 Statistical studies, previously published, 94 Statutory rape, 287 Steinach, 719 Steiner, 133, 167 Steinfeld, J., 615, 711 Steinhardt, 167 Stekel, 88, 103, 113, 116, 133, 141, 160, 163, 167, 168, 170, 193, 199, 374, 375, 376, 377, 447, 448, 679 Stephens, 261 Sterility, 125, 747 Stern, B., 136, 231, 363 Stern, E., 122, 126, 138 Stevens, 742, 750, 755 Stier, 691, 711 Stiles, 232, 285 Stockham, 625 Stokes, 168, 191, 197, 307, 376, 388, 583 Stone, A., x, 252, 253, 256, 257, 307, 365, 375, 376, 588, 595, 604, 605, 607, 610, 615, 625, 628, 638, 639 Stone, C, 123, 135, 282, 588, 610, 691, 695, 710, 712, 732, 733, 734, 741, 745, 746, 748 Stone, H., 252, 253, 256, 257, 307, 365, 375, 376, 588, 595, 604, 605, 607, 610, 615, 625, 628, 638, 639 Stone, L., 171 Stone-ache, 263, 612 Stookey, 699 Stoves, 625 Stories, erotic, response to, 669-671, 676 Stotijn, 746 Strain, 167, 313, 447 Strakosch, 95, 142, 143, 257, 258, 286, 287, 416, 432 Stratz, 122, 123 Strauss, 657, 679 Stroke during coitus, 599 Sturgis, 153, 171, 365, 610 Stiirup, 743 Sullivan, M., 244 Summa Theologiae Moralis, 321 Summaries and comparisons. See Male, comparison with female. Sundt, 285, 296, 326 Swinburne, 89 Symonds, C. P., 711 Sympathetic nervous system, 695, 701-704 Sympathetic responses, sexual, 372, 648 Sympathin, 702 Syndrome, sexual, 134, 594, 703-707, 704T Tables, List of, xix-xxv Tactile sensitivity, 570-590, 577T, 595, 615, 693-695, 694F Taft, 654 Takara Bunko, 231, 284 Talbot, H., 193, 695, 696, 701 Talbot, N., 721, 723, 747, 751, 753, 756 Talmey, 141, 166, 171, 191, 234, 263, 430, 447, 467, 469, 486, 506, 595, 605, 607, 608, 613, 615, 623, 625, 632, 633, 638, 639, 676, 679 Talmud animal contacts, 507 extra-marital coitus, 429 homosexual, 482, 483, 484, 489 marital coitus, 367 masturbation, 168 nudity, 260 Tanala tribe, 679 Tandler, 727, 739 Tappan, 120, 324, 728, 750 Taste, sense of, during sexual response, 616 Tauber, 742 Taylor, 95, 167, 448 Techniques, sexual anal, 163, 581 animal contacts, 505-506 breast contacts, 161, 253, 254F, 255F, 280T, 361, 399T, 466, 492T genital apposition, 258, 281T, 467, 492T homosexual, 130T, 466-468, 492T, 581, 658 manual, 111-114, 158-163, 253-257, 254F, 280T, 466-468 marital coitus, 360-366, 399T masturbation, 104-107, 158-163, 189T, 573-580 oral, 257-258, 587-588. See Mouthgenital activity and Oral techniques. petting, 251-259, 254F, 255F, 280T, 281T pre-adolescent, heterosexual, 108, 111- 113, 119, 130T pre-adolescent, homosexual, 114, 130T pre-coital, 251-259, 254F, 255F, 280T, 311,361,364, 399T, 427 pre-marital coitus, 255F, 257-258, 310- 313 Tembu tribe, 196 Temperature, during sexual response, 603 Temperature sense, in sexual response, 616 Temporal lobes, 710 Tension, muscular. See Muscular tensions. Terman, vii, 6, 82, 95, 121, 234, 237, 243, 246, 264, 265, 286, 298, 302, 307, 348, 349, 352, 354, 357, 365, 374, 375, 377, 379, 381, 383, 385, 388, 389, 428, 431, 432, 486, 610 Terrill, 609 Testis, 575F, 612, 716, 720 ff., 724-750 Testosterone. See Androgens. Theocritus, 232, 284 Thierne, 654 840 INDEX Thigh pressures in masturbation, 159 Thighs, erotic sensitivity, 589 • Thimann, 729, 731 Thirst after sexual activity, 637 Thoracic muscles, in sexual response, 621 Thorn, 729 Thornton, H., 376 Thornton, N., 167, 448 Thorpe, 677, 680 Thymus, 720 Thyroid, 720, 753-754 Tibullus, 232 Tiger, 678 Timothy, 482 Tinklepaugh, 610, 645 • Tissot, 166, 168, 171, 191, 532 Toes, in sexual response, 620 Toilet wall inscriptions, 87, 673-675 Toliver, x» Tongue kissing, 252, 255F,-280T, 361, 399T, 466, 492T Tonic decerebrate rigidity, 707 Total mean frequency, denned, 51 Total median frequency, denned, 49 Total outlet defined, 510-511 female vs. male data, 519-520, 538, 714F, 716F frequency, 518-523, 519F, 523F, 528- 529, 533, 538, 540F, 541F, 548T-551T, 553T-556T, 559T, 714F, 716F incidence, accumulative, 512F, 513-518, 514F, 516F, 517F, 521, 522F, 524F, 526, 528, 533, 544T, 546T-548T, 552T, 553T, 555T, 556T incidence, active, 518-523, 519F, 523F, 525F, 528-529, 533, 535, 548T-551T, 553T-556T individual variation, 537-543, 540F, 541F pre-marital outlet, 519-520 sources. See Percent of total outlet. vs. age, 512F, 513, 514, 514F, 518, 519F, 523F, 525F, 528, 533, 544T, 548T, 549T, 714F, 716F vs. age at adolescence, 515, 521, 553T, 554T vs. age at marriage, 514, 516, 517F, 546T, 547T, 552T vs. decade of birth, 515, 521, 522F, 523F, 529, 552T, 553T vs. educational level, 515, 520, 529, 534F, 535, 535F, 544T, 546T, 547T, 550T, 563T, 564T vs. marital status, 514F, 518-537, 519F, 523F, 530F, 531F, 546T, 549T-551T, 553T, 554T, 556T, 562T, 716F vs. parental occupational class, 515, 521, 529, 548T, 551T vs. religious background, 515, 521-524, 524F, 525F, 529, 531, 556T vs. rural-urban background, 515, 521, 555T Total sample, denned, 49 Touch, sensitivity, 570-590, 577T, 595, 615, 693-695, 694F Townsend, 141 Transvestism, 451, 646, 679-681 Treichler, 662 Tristram, 13 Trobriand Islanders castration, 718, 719 coital positions, 363 coitus vs. pregnancy, 718 sex dreams, 196 sex play, 108, 283 Tumescence, 603-605 Turbes, 710 Turner, C, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 729, 730, 747, 751 Turner, H., 726, 747 Turrentine, 728 Types of sexual activity, 99-564 Ulysses, 671 Unconsciousness during orgasm, 613, 628 Underworld, denned, 54 Undeutsch, 580 Unmarried females. See Single females. Unskilled laborers, denned, 54 Upper white collar groups, denned, 55 Upper white collar groups in sample, 33T. 34 Urbach, 599, 603, 608, 613, 625, 627, 632, 633, 638 Urban. See Rural-urban. Urethra, erotic sensitivity, 163, 576 Urination after sexual activity, 637 Uripev people, 679 U. S. Bureau of Census, 24, 25 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 25, 26 U. S. corrections, 56 U. S. Department of Agriculture, 25 U. S. estimates, 56 U. S. Public Health Service, 25 Uterus, in orgasm, 633 Vagina, erotic sensitivity, 159, 162, 171, 577T, 579-584 Vaginal orgasm, 582-584, 632 Valentine, 103, 134 Validity and reliability of reported data, 62, 66-83, 70T, 72T, 74T, 77T, 78T, 81T, 82T Van der Hoog, 167, 526 Van de Velde, 252, 253, 256, 257, 258, 365, 376, 571, 587, 588, 589, 595, 599, 602, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 610, 613, 615, 616, 617, 620, 628, 632, 635, 637, 638 Van Gulik, 88 Van Vechten, Carl, 244 Variation, individual, 537-543, 639, 687- 689 aging, 542 anatomy and physiology of response, 376-391, 577T, 594, 625-627, 639 animal contacts, 506 extra-marital coitus, 419, 419F female vs. male, 537-539, 625-627, 649- 689 INDEX 841 Variation, individual, Continued homosexual, 456, 456F marital coitus, 350-352, 351F, 395T masturbation, 146, 147F, 163, 164, 179T nocturnal sex dreams, 197, 199, 199F orgasm, 376-391, 625-627, 639 petting, 237, 237F pre-marital coitus, 289, 290F, 335T psychologic, 163, 164, 539, 540, 649-689 sources of arousal and orgasm, 540, 542, 560T speed of response, 625-627 total outlet, 537-543, 540F, 541F Vas deferens, 611 Vatsyayana, 231, 363, 477, 571 Vecki, 167 Venereal disease, 318, 327, 345T Vermeil, 169 Vernacular, in interview, 61 Vest, 726 Vestibule, vaginal, 577T, 579, 591 Vibrator in masturbation, 163 Vicarious sharing of experience, 138, 504, 646, 675 Vigman, 298 Virgil, 232 Virginity, attitudes toward, 323, 344T Virgin's Dream, 623 Visual capacity, in sexual response, 614 Visual stimuli. See Observation. Vocabulary, in interview, 61 Vocalization at orgasm, 632 Volunteers, in sampling, 30 Von Bechterew, 712 Von Mering, 720 Vorberg, 88, 136 Voyeurism, 663 Vulva, mental, 163 Waehner, 86 Wagner, 123 Walker, 657, 679 Wall inscriptions, 87, 673-675 Wallace, 653, 654 Waller, 126, 261, 533 Walsh, 89 Wangson, 266, 285, 287, 296, 298 Ward, 135 Warner, AT., 287 Warner, W., 90 Warren, 728 Washington Public Opinion Laboratory, 25 Wasps, The, 232, 284 Wassermann, 88 Weatherhead, 167, 263 Webster, 125 Weigall, 477 Weihofen, 119, 483 Weil, 712 Weisman, 608, 612, 633, 747 Weiss, 374, 377 Weissenberg, 96, 103, 106, 113, 139, 143, 148, 196, 228, 233, 234, 237, 287, 288, 292, 293, 311, 349, 383, 416, 526, 610 Welander, 96, 303, 311 Wells, F., 95 Wells, H. B, ix West, 90, 141 Westbrook, 122 Westermarck, 284, 414, 482, 483, 484, 719 Wet dreams. See Nocturnal sex dreams. Wexberg, 677 Wharton, F., 323, 484 Wharton, H., 477 Wharton, L., 572 Wheeler, 284 White collar groups, defined, 54-55 White collar groups, in sample, 33T, 34 Whitelaw, 695 Whitney, 609 Widows, 531F, 532-537, 549T, 550T, 559T, 562T Wife-lending, 414 Wife-swapping, 435 Wikman, 232 Williams, R., 721, 723, 726, 729, 730, 734, 745, 749, 750, 751, 753, 754, 759 Williams, W'., 135, 503, 609, 737 Willoughby, 103 Wilson, 733 Windsor, 162 Wines, 81, 123, 124 Winternitz, vi Wirz, 159, 162 Wittels, 117 Wolf, 727, 742 Wolfe, 728 Wolff, 449 Wolkin, 696, 699 Wolman, 96, 234, 288 Wondratschek, 169 Wood-Allen, 261 Woodside, 287, 349, 373, 375, 383 Woodworth, 647 World War I, effect of, viii, 244, 298-301, 358. See Decade of birth. Woroschbit, 95, 285, 287, 288, 292, 298, 416, 421, 425, 432 Worry over sexual activity, 115, 169-170, 190T, 261, 316-319, 345T, 431 ff., 477- 479, 501T Wright, C. A., 759 Wright, H., 253, 256, 625 Wulffen, 103, 139, 150, 167, 170, 653 Yakut people, 414, 679 Yarros, 375 Yates, 24 Years, number involved in sexual activity extra-marital coitus, 425, 444T homosexual, 458, 492T masturbation, 147, 177T petting, 238, 272T pre-adolescent sex play, 111, 114, 129T pre-marital coitus, 291, 336T Yebamoth, 367, 429, 482, 484, 507 Yerkes, viii, ix, 125, 135, 588, 009, 610, 645, 651, 657 Yoruba tribe, 196 Young, C. D., 232 842 INDEX Young, P., 63 Young, W., 91, 125, 229, 733, 737, 748, 751, 758 Youth, sexual problems, 13-17 Yukaghir tribe, 679 Zavin, 484 Zebra, 678 Zell, 135, 503 Zikel, 390 Zitrin, 647, 661 Zoophilia. See Animal contacts. Zoroaster, 349 Zubin, 108, 135, 136, 229, 283, 449, 450, 588, 596, 598, 605 Zuckerman, 135, 229, 283, 411, 412, 588, 651 Zuni Indians, 679


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