Eric Stenbock  

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-Count '''Eric Stanislaus''' (or '''Stanislaus Eric''') '''Stenbock''' ([[March 12]], [[1858]]- [[April 26]], [[1895]]) was a [[Baltic German]] [[poet]] and writer of [[macabre]] [[fantastic fiction]]. +Count '''Eric Stanislaus''' (or '''Stanislaus Eric''') '''Stenbock''' (12 March, 1860 – 26 April, 1895) was a [[Baltic region|Baltic]] [[Swedes|Swedish]] [[poet]] and writer of macabre fantastic fiction.
-Stenbock was the count of [[Bogesund]] and the heir to an estate near [[Kolga]] in [[Estonia]]. He was the son of Lucy Sophia Frerichs, a [[Manchester]] cotton heiress, and Count Erich Stenbock, of a distinguished Baltic German noble family with [[Sweden|Swedish]] roots which rose to prominence in the service of [[Gustav Vasa]]. Eric's father died suddenly while he was one year old; his properties were held in trust for him by his grandfather Magnus. Eric's paternal grandfather died while Eric was quite young, also, in [[1866]], leaving him another trust fund.  
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-Eric attended [[Balliol College, Oxford|Balliol College]] in [[Oxford]] but never completed his studies. While at Oxford, Eric was deeply influenced by the homosexual [[Pre-Raphaelite]] artist and illustrator [[Simeon Solomon]]. He is also said to have had a relationship with the composer and conductor [[Norman O'Neill]]. 
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-In Oxford, Eric also converted to [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]] taking for himself the name Stanislaus. Some years later Eric also admitted to having tried a different religion every week in Oxford. At the end of his life, he seemed to have developed a [[syncretism|syncretist religion]] containing elements of Catholicism, [[Buddhism]] and [[idolatry]]. 
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-In [[1885]], Count Magnus died, upon which Eric, as the oldest living male relative, acceeded to the status of [[Count]] and to the possession of the family's estates in Estonia. Eric traveled to and lived in Kolga for a year and a half; he returned to England in the summer of [[1887]], during which time he sank deeper into [[alcoholism]] and [[drug addiction]].  
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-Stenbock lived in [[England]] most of his life, and wrote his works in the [[English language]]. He published a number of books of verse during his lifetime, including ''Love, Sleep, and Dreams'', [[1881]], and ''Rue, Myrtle, and Cypress'', [[1883]]. In [[1894]], Stenbock published ''The Shadow of Death'', his last volume of verse, and ''Studies of Death'', a collection of short stories that were good enough to be the subject of favourable comment by [[H. P. Lovecraft]].  
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-In [[1895]], Stenbock died, either of [[cirrhosis]] of the liver, or from a blow to the head from a fall, at the home of his mother and stepfather, Sir Francis Mowatt, then Permanent Secretary of the [[HM_Treasury|Treasury]], at Withdeane Hall in [[Brighton]].  
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-The band [[Current 93]] made an album of the same name of [[incidental music]] inspired by Stenbock's ''[[Faust]]'' story. Stenbock's legacy is supported by the invitation only Stenbock Society, notable like Stenbock himself for its infrequent activity. 
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-==Bibliography== 
-===Poetry=== 
-* ''Love, sleep & dreams : a volume of verse''. - Oxford : A. Thomas Shrimpton & Son ; Simpkin Marshall & Co, 1881?  
-* ''Myrtle, rue and cypress : a book of poems, songs and sonnets''. - London : [privately printed by] Hatchards, 1883  
-* ''The shadow of death : poems, songs, and sonnets''. - London : The Leadenhall Press, 1893  
-* ''On the freezing of the Baltic Sea''. - [Privately printed for] Timothy d'Arch Smith, 1961 
-* ''The shadow of death ; Studies of death (Degeneration and regeneration : texts of the premodern era)''. - New York : Garland Pub., 1984 
-* ''Love, sleep & dreams : a volume of verse''. - Harleston : Hermitage Books, 1992 
-* ''Myrtle, rue and cypress : a book of poems, songs and sonnets''. - Harleston : Hermitage Books, 1992. - Edition of 60 numbered copies 
-* ''The collected poems of Count Stenbock''. - London : Durtro, 2001. - Edition of 400 copies. Collects ''Love, sleep & dreams'' (1881?), ''Myrtle, rue and cypress'' (1883) and ''The shadow of death'' (1893). Also includes ''Ballad of creditors'' 
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-===Short stories=== 
-* ''Studies of death : romantic tales'' (London : David Nutt, 1894) 
-* ''The shadow of death ; Studies of death (Degeneration and regeneration : texts of the premodern era)''. - New York : Garland Pub., 1984  
-* ''The true story of a vampire''. - Edinburgh : Tragara Press, 1989. - Edition of 110 copies 
-* ''Studies of death : romantic tales''. - London : Durtro Press, 1996 [1997]. - Edition of 300 numbered copies  
-* ''The child of the soul''. - London : Durtro, 1999  
-* ''La Mazurka des Revenants : a serious extravaganza in six parts''. - London : Durtro Press, 2002. - Edition of 164 copies, wraps 
-* ''A secret kept''. - London : Durtro Press, 2002. - Edition of 200 copies, wraps 
-* ''The king's bastard or, the triumph of evil''. - London : Durtro Press, 2004. - Edition of 200 numbered copies 
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-===Essays=== 
-* ''The myth of Punch''. - London : Durtro Press, 1999. - Edition of 120 numbered copies, wraps 
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-===Plays=== 
-* ''La Mazurka des Revenants : a serious extravaganza in six parts''. - London : Durtro Press, 2002. - Edition of 164 copies, wraps 
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-===Biographies and other=== 
-* Adlard, John. ''Stenbock, Yeats and the Nineties ; with an hitherto unpublished essay on Stenbock by Arthur Symons and a bibliography by Timothy d'Arch Smith''. - London : Cecil & Amelia Woolf, 1969 
-* Costelloe, Mary. ''Christmas with Count Stenbock'' / [edited by] John Adlard ; frontispiece by Max Beerbohm. -London : Enitharmon, 1980. - Contains letters by Mary Costelloe 
-* Reed, Jeremy. ''A hundred years of disappearance : Count Eric Stenbock''. - [Great Britain? : J. Reed, 1995] 
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Count Eric Stanislaus (or Stanislaus Eric) Stenbock (12 March, 1860 – 26 April, 1895) was a Baltic Swedish poet and writer of macabre fantastic fiction.




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