Studio system
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{{Template}}The '''studio system''' was a means of film production and distribution dominant in [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] from the early [[1920s ]] through the early [[1950s]]. The term ''studio system'' refers to the practice of large motion picture [[movie studio|studio]]s (a) producing movies primarily on their own [[filmmaking]] lots with creative personnel under often long-term contract and (b) pursuing [[vertical integration]] through ownership or effective control of [[film distributor|distributors]] and [[movie theaters]], guaranteeing additional sales of films through manipulative booking techniques. The [[United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.]] case against those distribution and exhibition practices hastened the end of the studio system. In 1954, the last of the operational links between a major production studio and theater chain was broken and the era of the studio system was officially dead. The period stretching from the introduction of [[sound film|sound]] to the court ruling and the beginning of the studio breakups, 1927/29–1948/49, is commonly known as the [[Classical Hollywood cinema|Golden Age of Hollywood]]. | {{Template}}The '''studio system''' was a means of film production and distribution dominant in [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] from the early [[1920s ]] through the early [[1950s]]. The term ''studio system'' refers to the practice of large motion picture [[movie studio|studio]]s (a) producing movies primarily on their own [[filmmaking]] lots with creative personnel under often long-term contract and (b) pursuing [[vertical integration]] through ownership or effective control of [[film distributor|distributors]] and [[movie theaters]], guaranteeing additional sales of films through manipulative booking techniques. The [[United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.]] case against those distribution and exhibition practices hastened the end of the studio system. In 1954, the last of the operational links between a major production studio and theater chain was broken and the era of the studio system was officially dead. The period stretching from the introduction of [[sound film|sound]] to the court ruling and the beginning of the studio breakups, 1927/29–1948/49, is commonly known as the [[Classical Hollywood cinema|Golden Age of Hollywood]]. | ||
- | {{GFDL}} | + | |
+ | == See also == | ||
+ | *''[[United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.]]'' {{GFDL}} |
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