Substrate

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Rhombicuboctahedron by Leonardo da Vinci

Substrate may refer to:

Substrate (building), Natural stone, masonry surface, ceramic and porcelain tiles
Substrate (aquarium), the material used in the bottom of an aquarium
Substrate (vivarium), the material used in the bottom of a vivarium or terrarium
Substrate (biochemistry), a molecule that is acted upon by an enzyme
Substrate (materials science), the material on which a process is conducted
Substrate (biology), the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the surface or medium on which an organism grows or is attached
Substrate (chemistry), the reactant which is consumed during a catalytic or enzymatic reaction
Substrate (marine biology), the earthy material that exists in the bottom of a marine habitat, like dirt, rocks, sand, or gravel
Substrate (printing), the base material that images will be printed onto
The stratum on which another geologic stratum lies

Electronics

Substrate (electronics), in electronic wafers and thin film electronics, the physical material upon which a semiconductor device, e.g. a photovoltaic cell or an integrated circuit, is applied

An entire printed circuit board (PCB), or more specifically, the electrically insulating portion of a PCB structure, such as fiberglass bound together with epoxy cement

Substratum (linguistics), in linguistics, a language that influences but is supplanted by a second language
Neural substrate, in neuroscience, the set of brain structures that underlies a specific behavior or psychological state