The Origins of Crowd Psychology: Gustave LeBon and the Crisis of Mass Democracy in the Third Republic  

From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia

Related e

Wikipedia Wiktionary Shop Featured: Rhombicuboctahedron by Leonardo da Vinci

The Origins of Crowd Psychology: Gustave LeBon and the Crisis of Mass Democracy in the Third Republic (1975) is a book by Robert A. Nye.

See also

• Crowd psychology

Bibliography

For the convenience of the reader, this bibliography has been broken down into five separate sections: I. Interviews and unpublished documents, II. Books and articles of LeBon, III. Reviews of LeBon's books, IV. Primary and contemporary published sources and V. Secondary sources. I. Interviews and Unpublished Documents Personal Interviews Bonnefous, Edouard, Interview, 14 October 1968, Paris. Caillon, Madeleine, Interviews (several), Summer and Fall of 1968, Paris and Marnes-la-Coq uette. Chanlaine, Pierre, Interview, 17 October 1968, Paris. Remy, Jacques, Interviews (several), Fall of 1968, Paris. Dossiers, Archives Nationales F1 7 29822. Le Mission de Gustave LeBon dans L'lnde. F1 7 40095. Legion d'Honnew, Gustave LeBon. aotten Collection Miscellaneous documents: Administration Generale de l' Assistance Publique a Paris. Certification of In temship n.d. Commissaire de Police de Paris. Certification of four-year course of medicine, Universite de Paris, 23 October 1866. Maud'huy, Louis de, Manuscript, entitled "Troupe et Troupeau," (1971). Valery, Paul, Autograph dedication to LeBon, in LeBon's copy of Propos sur L 1ntelligence, n.d. Unpublished manuscripts written by LeBon: "Bravoure lndividuelle et Bravowe Collective," (1917-1918). "Guerre - 1914-1918," (1920). "La Persuasion," ( 1918). Text of a speech given by LeBon to the authors in his Bibliotheque de Philosophie Scientifique, at a luncheon, 1922. Unedited Aphorisms, (1875). Untitled manuscript of Aphorisms, (1917-1918). 197 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 198 Origins of Crowd Psychology Letters to Mlle. Gotten: Bibesco, Princesse Marthe, 11 June 1960. Herriot, &iouard, 2 August 1945. Secretary to &iouard Herriot, 14 December 1951. Drafts or copies of letters from LeBon to various correspondents: Bonaparte, Marie, n.d. Briand, Aristide, June, 1930. - - , August, 1931. Einstein, Albert, 7 June 1922. - -, 7 July 1922. Petain, Philippe, n.d. Poincare, Raymond, n.d. Letters to LeBon: Barthou, Louis, 23 February 1924. - - , 1 March 1928. - - , n.d. - - , (Card), n.d. Bergson, Henri, 2 March 1914. - - , 21 December 1915. - -, 9 March 1919. Bibesco, Princesse Marthe, 17 April 1920. Boodenoot, Louis, 7 June 1918. Branly, Edouard, 15 June 1923. Briand, Aristide, 18 July 1918. - -, 17 October 1925. - - , n.d. - - , (Note), n.d. Brisson, Adolphe, 3 June 1899. Brisson, Pierre, n.d. Clemenceau, Georges, (Card), n.d. Cochin, Denys, 17 July 1918. - -, n.d. Delombres, Paul, 26 March 1901. - - , 9 February 1929. Deschanel, Paul, 14 August 1916. Deslandres, Andre, 30 March 1926. Djevdet Bey, Abdullah, 26 March 1923. - -, 23 June 1924. Einstein, Albert, 19 May 1922. - - , 18 June 1922. - -, 30 June 1922. - -, 13 July 1922. Firmin-Didot, Maurice, 21 June 1883. Gascouin, General, 12 f'ebruary 1929. Gaultier, Paul, 22 February 1923. - -, 14 March 1923. - -, 21 March 1923. Hanotaux Gabriel, 8 April 1910. - - , 30 June 1930. Lichtenberger, Henri, n.d. Luys, J, 1 October 1896.

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Maeterlinck, Maurice, 16 February 1913. Mangin, Charles, 16 September 1923. Mangin, Mme. Charles, 15 June 1926. Maud'huy, Louis de, 1 February 1916. - - , 27 November 1919. Maxwell, Joseph, 18 November 1921. Minister of Justice of Tunisia, October, 1923. Motono, Jean, 30 November 1918. Nighossian, A, 3 October 1929. Petain, Philippe, 10 August 1922. Poincare, Lucien, ( 1902). Poincare, Raymond, 19 February 1911. Poles, Comtesse de, 12 May, no year. Pozzi, Jean, 6 November 1924. Reibel, Charles, n.d. Renoult, Ernest, 24 November 1929. - -, 16 August 1931. - -, 17 October 1931. Richet, Charles, 17 May 1897. - -, n.d. Robert, Henri, n.d. St. Saens, Camille, 16 May 1908. Seny, A, 8 March 1921. Tardieu, Andre, n.d. Taria, General, 14 October 1923. Thomas, T, 26 April, no year. Carnot Collection Manuscripts: Bibliography 199 , "Conference" of General Henri Bonnal at Ecole de Guerre, 1901-1902. Letters: Paul Adam to LeBon, undated. Andre Bellesort to LeBon, 10 February 1903. Emile Bourgeois to LeBon, 7 March 1902. Alfred Binet to LeBon, 22 November 1908. Henri Bergson to LeBon, 7 December 1910. Henri Bergson to LeBon, 28 June 1912. Henri Bergson to LeBon, 7 June 1912. General Henri Bonnal to LeBon, 13 February 1900. General Henri Bonnal to LeBon, 22 November 1899. General Henri Bonnal to LeBon, 4 July 1901. de Beauchamp to LeBon, 28 April 1915. Henri Bergson to LeBon, 28 June 1912. Denys Cochin to LeBon, 13 May 1918. Denys Cochin to LeBon, undated. Denys Cochin to LeBon, 6 January 1915. Lt. Constantine to LeBon, undated. Commandant J. B. Dumas to LeBon, 7 October 1895. Georges Dumas to LeBon, undated. Georges Dumas to LeBon, 1 July 1908. Emile Faguet to LeBon, undated.

2'JlJ Otigi.n1 ol Crowd Psydv..&ogy f.mile f-c11i.'Uet t,, LeBon, 4 June 1912. <*ner.J f·erdinand <;a'>OOuin to Le Bon, I 8 January I 931. <;encral J-erd1nand <,a\.Cl)uin to LeBon, 9 May 1931. (;abr1el f{anotaux to LeB<,n, 5 \fay 1910. (;abnel Jf.inotaux to Le Bon, 24 September 1912. (.d,,uard ffcrriot to LeB<,n, I I Augu~ 1916. (~amdlc Julhan to LeBon, 30 January 1913. Pierre J.inct to LeBon, 24 June 1907. P1(..-rre Janet tt, Lef:Son, 27 June l 9<J7. ffcrmann Key<ierling to LeB<,n, 3 March 1907. f.t1ennc Lamy tc; LcB<,n, 28 June 1918. lfenri Lichtenberger to Le Bon, I 3 \1ay 1916. (J1arJe., LaJlemand to Lc.B<Jn, 29 March 1927. Cnarle, Lallemand to LeBon, 27 March 1927. f..ticnnc Lamy to Le Bon, 28 June 19) 8. (),man Laureiro to LcBon, undated. Colonel L<,ui~ de Maud'huy to u:Bon, 11 May 19 I 2. koberto M1c;hels to LeBon, 23 November 1911. c;cneral Pompc to Le Bon, 24 January 1915. (.mile Picard to LcBon, 11 February 1908. (.mile Picard to U! Bon, 18 October I 912. f..mile Picard to Le Bon, 29 October I 909. George\ PaJante to LeBon, 9 April 19 I 3, and I 3 April 1913. Vacher de la Pouge to Le Bon, 22 December 1924. 111coduk: kibot to LeBon, 12 September 1901. Thcodulc kibot to LeBon, undated. Thcodulc kib<>t to u:Bon, 18 October 1900. Thcodulc kibot to LeBon, 14 October 1909. l·.rncst Rcnoult to LeBon, 22 February I 895. Lt. Commander Ralesco to LeBon, 16 December 1902. Leon Say to u:Bon, 8 January 1896. c;corgcs Sorel to LeBon, 16 October 1907. (;corJ!:CS Sorel to LeBon, 21 May 1910. (;eorgcs Sorel to LeBon, l O December I 907. c;abricl ·rarde to Le Bon, 17 July 1900. (;ahricl Tarde to LcBon, 13 March 1899. Eugene Melchior de Vogue to LeBon, 12 July 1895. General Viverul to Le Bon, 31 October 1985. II. Books and Articles of LeBon This section includes a chronological list of the books and articles of Gustave Lebon used in this study. It is not a complete listing of his works as it excludes nearly all of his work in pure physics and chemistry. Art it·les "Les Phcnomcnes Volcaniques en 1867," 115-119 in Les Curiosites Scientijiques de l'Annee, J 86 7. (Paris: Charles Delagrave, 1868). "La Mortalite des I•:nfants en 1-·rance," 122-127 in Les Curiosites Scientifiques de l 'Annee, I 156 7. (Paris: Charles Delagrave, 1868). "Influence de l'Alcool sur la Sante Publique - Role des Alcooliques en

Bibliography 201 Medecine," 127-132 in Les Curiosites Scientifiques de l'Annee, 1867. (Paris: Charles Delagrave, 1868). "Applications Recentes des Sciences Physiques a l'Etude de la Physiologie," 132-136 in Les Olriosites Scientifiques de l'Annee, 186 7. (Paris: Charles Delagrave, 1868). "L'Etude de Caractere," Revue Philosophique, 4 (1877), 496-512. "L'lnegalite des Regions Correspondantes du Crane," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3) 1 (1878), 104-106. "Presentation," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3), 1 (7 March 1878), 121-134. "Recherches Anatomiques et Mathematiques sur les Lois des Variations du Volume du Cerveau et sur leurs Relations avec L'lntelligence," Revue D'Anthropologie, (2), 2 (1879), 27-104. "Sur la Capacite du Crane d'un Certain Nombre d'Hommes Celebres," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3), 2 (3 July 1879), 492-503. "La Question des Criminels," Revue Philosophique, 11 (July, 1881), 519-539. "Discussion," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3), 4(17 November 1881), 788. "L'Anthropologie Actuelle et l'Etude des Races," Revue Scientifique~· 11 (17 December 1881), 772.::/-82. "Reponse," Revue Scientifique, 12 (January, 1882), 60-62. "La Formation D'une Race dans les Tatras," Revue Scientifique, 12 (18 March 1882), 338-345. "Applications de la Psychologie a la aassification des Races," Revue Philosophique, 22 (July, 1886), 593-619. "L'lnde Moderne. Comment on Fonde une Colonie, Comment on la Garde, et Comment on la Perde," Revue Scientifique, 22 (20 November 1886), 648-657. "L'Algerie et les ldees Regnantes en France en Matiere de Colonisation," Revue Scientifique, 23 (1887), 448-557. "Influence de l'Education et des Institutions Europeenes sur les Populations lndigenes des Colonies," Revue Scientifique, 28 (24 August 1889), 225-237. "Comment les Peuples Transforment leurs Civilisations et leurs Arts," Revue Scientifique, SO (1 October 1892), 417-428. "Role du Caractere dans la Vie des Peuples," Revue Scientifique, 53 (13 January 1894), 33-38, 73-87, 193-204. "Les Bases Psychologiques de Dressage," Revue Philosophique, 38 (1894), 596-610. "Psychologie du Socialisme," Revue Philosophique, 42 (1896), 586-612. "L'Etat Stationnaire de la Population Fran~ise et ses Pretendus Dangers," Revue Politique et litteraire, (4) 17 (22 February 1902), 229-233. LeBon, Gustave, "Interview," Le Petit Bleu, (May 9, 1903). "L'Economie Politique et L'Histoire," Revue Economique Internationale, 1 (1906), 7-40. "La Conquete de la Cote D'Azur par les Allemands," Revue Politique et Litteraire, (5) S (26 May 1906), 654-659. "Apropos les remarques de M. Perrin," Revue du Mois, 4 (1907), 728-729. "L'Edification Scientifique de la Connaissance," Revue Scientifique, 81 (1 February 1908), 129-135; 169-176.

202 Or9J11 of Crowd Psychology "Henri Poincare," L'Opinion, l, no. 8 (7 March 1908), 13-14. "Philosophie et Religion - Leur tvolution Nouvelle: Le Pragmatisme," L 'Opinion, l, no. 13 ( 11 April 1908), 14. "La Moralite Internationale," La Revue Hebdomadaire, 19 July 1913, 305-324. "La Science lndependante en France," Revue Politique et Litteraire, 59 (16 April 1921), 241-244. "Souvenirs sur Saint-Sa~ns," Revue Politique et Litteraire, 60 (7 January 1922), 5-7. . "La Magie a L' Academie des Sciences et les Lois Generales de la Formation des Croyances," Revue Politique et Litteraire, 60 (3 June 1922), 358-362. "La Vie Politique: Genese et Propagation des ldees," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 81 (15 July 1923), 62-63. "Fragments de Philosophie," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 81 (29 July 1923), 117. "Psychologie des Recents Mouvements Revolutionnaires," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 81 (7 October 1923), 386-387. "Fragments de Philosophic," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 82 (17 February 1924), 170. "L'tvolution de L'Europe vers des Formes Diverses de Dictature," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 82 (2 March 1924), 231-232. "Les Routes de la Pm," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 82 (11 May 1924), 522-523. " La Vie Politique: Philosophie du Communisme," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 84, (11 January 1925), 433. "Les Formes Futures de Gouvemement," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 84 (8 February 1925), 144-145. "Fragments Philosophiques," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 84 (22 February 1925), 201. "La Vie Politique: Illusions et Dangers de la Religion Socialiste," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 84 (14 June 1925) 627-628. "Le Revolte du Nombre contre les tlites," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 86 (27 June 1926), 693-694. "La Lutte des Forces Mystiques Contre les Lois Economiques," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 81 (3 October 1926), 359-360. "Les Dejeuners du Mercredi de Gustave LeBon," Revue Politique et Litteraire, 66 ( 18 August 1928), 508. "L'Anarchie Mondiale," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, 93 (15 September 1929), 279-280. "Ultima Verba - Recherches sur quelques Phenomenes Fondamentaux de la Vie Organique et de la Vie Mentale," Revue Politique et Litteraire, 10 (1 January 1932), 33-37. Books La Brenne, Recherches sur la Fievre lntermittante. (Paris: Bouchard-Buzard, 1862). De la mort Apparente et des lnhumations Prematurees. (Paris, Librarie Delahaye, 1866). • Physiologie de la Generation de /'Homme et des Principaux Etres Vivants. (Paris: Lebigre-Duquesne, 1868). Traite Pratique des Maladies des Organes Genito-Urinaires. (Paris: Alfred

. , V Bibliography 203 Duquesne, 1869). Physiologie de la G~neration de l'Homme. 10th ed. (Paris: Duquesne, 1870). La Vie. Physiologie Humaine Appliquie a /'Hygiene et la Medecine. (Paris: J. Rothschild, 1872). L 'Anatomie et l'Histologie - Enseignees l'Or les Projections Lumineuses. (Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1873). La Fu~e du Tabac, Recherches Experimentales. (Paris: Asselin, 1880). L 'Homme et les Societes, leurs Origines et Leur Histoire. 2 vols. (Paris: J. Rothschild, 1881). La Qvilisation des Arabes. (Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1883). La Civilisation de l'lnde. (Paris: Finnin-Didot, 1886). Les Levers Photographiques et la Photographie en Voyage. 2 vols. (Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1888-1889). Les Premieres Civilisations. (Paris: Marpan et Flarnmarion, 1889). L 'Equitation Actuelle et ses Principes. 3rd ed. (Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1895). r Psychologie des Foules. 2nd ed. (Paris: Alcan, 1896). \ The Psychology of Peoples: Its Influence on their Evolution. (New York: -- MacMillan, 1898). Psychology of Socialism. Trans. Bernard Miall. (London: MacMillan, 1899). Psychologie de /'Education. (Paris: Flarnmarion, 1901). La Psychologie Politique et la Defense Sociale. (Paris: Flammarion, 1910). Les Opinions et /es Ooyances. (Paris: Flammarion, 1911). La Revolution Franfaise et la Psychologie des Revolutions. (Paris: Flammarion, 1912). La Vie des Verites. (Paris: Flammarion, 1914). Premieres Consequences de la Guerre. (Paris: Flarnmarion, 1917). Hier et Demain. (Paris: Flarnmarion, 1918). Psychologie des Temps Nouveaux. (Paris: Flammarion, 1920). Le Desequilibre du Monde. (Paris: Aammarion, 1923). L 'Evolution Actuelle du Monde. (Paris: Flammarion, 1927). Bases Scientifiques d'une Philosophie de l'Histoire. (Paris: Flammarion, 1931). Ill. Reviews of LeBon's Boob Seignobos, Charles. Review of Les Premieres Civilisations, in Revue PhilosophUJue, 28 (1889), 197-202. Paulhan, Frederic. Review of Les Lois Psychologiques, in Revue Philosophique, 38 (December, 1894), 513-522. Worms, Rene. Review of Lois Psychologiques, 12th ed., in Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 25. 7-8 (July-August, 1917), 424-427. Review of Psychology of Peoples, in Popular Science Monthly, 54 (April, 1899), 847-848. Review of Psychology of Peoples, in The Spectator, 81 (5 November 1898), 652-653. Review of Psychology of Peoples, in Westminster Review, (February, 1899), 229-230. Paulhan, Frederic. Review of Psychologie des Foules, in Revue Philosophique, 41 (January, 1896), 79-85. Review of The Oowd, in Atheneum, 108 (25 July 1896), 123-124. Review of The Oowd, in.The Nation, 64 (18 February 1897), 131-132. Review of The Oowd, in Westminster Review, 148 (September, 1897),

204 Oripll of Crowd Psychology 350-351. Review of Psychology of Socialism, in Atheneum, no. 3752 (23 September 1899), 418419. Belot, Gustave. "La Psychologie du Socialisme," review of Psychologie du Socialisme, in Revue Philosophique, 48 (August, 1899), 182-190. Faguet, tmile. "Psychologie du Socialisme," review of Psychologie du Socialisme, in La Revue Latine, (25 June 1902), 321-342. Sorel, Georges. Review of Psychologie du Socialisme, in Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 1 (February, 1899), 152-155. . Mauxion, Marcel. Review of hychologie de /'Education, in Revue Philosophique, 54 (December, 1902), 625~31. Henard, Marcel. Review of La Psychologie Politique, in Phare de Calais, (5 June 1910). Sageret, Jules. Review of Psychologie de /'Education, in Revue du Mois, 8 (10 September 1910), 359-362. Cernay, Robert. "Un Cas de Psychologie Politique," La Revue Oitique (December 1910), 107-117. Duprat, G. L. Review of Psychologie Politique, in Revue Philosophique, 71 (March, 1911), 325-327. Sorel, Georges. "Psychologie Politique," Bulletin de la Semaine, (11 January 1911), 13-14. Hanotaux, Gabriel. Review of Psychologie Politique, in Revue Hebdomadaire, (16 July 1910), 281-292. Mazel, Henri. Review of Psychologie Politique, in Mercure de France, 81 (1 October 1910), 540-542. Robert, Fernand. Review of Psychologie Politique, in Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 18 (November, 1910), 768-772. Davy, Georges. Review of Les Opinions et /es Ooyances, in Revue Philosophique, 73 (April, 1912), 408-411. Palante, Georges. Review of Les Opinions et les Ooyances, in Mercure de France, 94 (December, 1911), 588-591. Baguenault de Duchesse, G. "Revue Historique," of La Revolution Franfaise, Journal des Debats, (20 August 1912), 1. Charles, Etienne. Review of La Revolution Franraise, in La Liberte (22 July, 1912). Barthelmy, Edmond. Review of La Revolution Franraise, in Mercure de France, 100 (16 November 1912), 367-369. Bourgin, Georges. "De la Fausse Sociologie en Histoire," review of La Revolution Franraise, in Revue du Mois, 11 (10 March 1913), 302-313. Jankelevitch, S. Review of La Revolution Franfaise, in Revue Philosophique, 15 (May, 1913), 533-536. Review of La Revolution Franraise, in The Nation, 95 (26 September, 1912), 280-282. Review of La Revolution Franfaise, in The Spectator, 10 (21 June 1913), 1060-1061 . Chaumeix, Andre. "Les Aphorismes du Docteur LeBon," review of Aphorismes du Temps Present, in Revue Hebdomadaire, 6 (September, 1913), 83-107. Chevassu, Francis. "La Vie Litteraire," review of La Vie des Verites, in Figaro, (13 July 1914). Gaultier, Paul "Qu'est-ce qu'une Verite Morale?" review of La Vie des

Bibliography 205 Verites, in Revue Politique et Litteraire, 52 (28 March 1914), 438-443. Courmelles, Foveau de. Review of La Vie des Verites, in L 'lndependance (8 April 1914). Penjon, A. Review of La Vie des Verites, in Revue Philosophique, 18 (September 1914), 296-300. Bohn, Georges. Review of L 'Evolution de la Matiere, in La Revue des ldees, ( 15 January 1906), 70-71. Perrin, Jean. "A Propos de /'Evolution des Forces," review of L 'Evolution des Forces, in Revue du Mois, 4 (1907), 606. Perrin, Jean. "Les Arguments de M. LeBon," review of L 'Evolution des Forces, in Revue du Mois, 4 (1907), 729-732. IV. Primary and Contemporary Published Sources Articles Adam, Paul. "Versatilite de la Foule," Revue Hebdomadaire, (2 January 1910), 163-183. Ajam, Maurice. "Sur le Chantier de Construction Sociale," L 'Opinion, 1 (17 April 1908), 483-485. Altamira, R. "L'Homme de Genie et la Collectivite," Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 6 (June, 1898), 401-416. Anet, Claude. "Chez les Russes - Les Foules - Ordre et Desordre," Conferencia, 18 (24 November 1923), 80-90. Anon., "Field Service Regulations," The Broad A"ow: The Naval and Military Gazette, (8 May 1909), 519. Ardusset, Capitaine. "L'Education de L'lnfanterie," Revue d'lnfanterie, (November, 1911), 459-476. (J.B.) "Une Encyclopediste" Le Temps, 18 December 1931. (B., Lieutenant.) "Les itmotions du Chef," Revue Militaire Generale, (December, 1909), 649-672. Batault, Georges. "Essai sur la Sensibilite Contemporaine," Mercure de France, 86 (July, 1910), 209-222. - -. "Le Judaisme et L'Esprit de Revolte," Mercure de France, 146 (15 March 1921), 622-663. - -. "Le Probleme de la Culture et la Crise du Fran~se," Mercure de France, 92 (1 July 1911), 52-81. Baudet, Raoul. "La Fin de la Nevrose Revolutionnaire," Conferencia, 23 (11 March 1929), 382-395. - - . "Les Nevroses de la Revolution," Conferencia, 22 (19 March 1928), 172-186. Benoist, Charles. "Les Hommes de la Guerre et de la Commune - Chefs et Foules, 1870-1871," Revue des Deux Mondes, (5), 24 (December, 1904), 675-708. Bernard, General. "Les Forces Morales pour la Guerre," Revue Militaire Generale, (March, 1908), 319-328. Berthelot, Rene. "Sur le Pragmatisme de Nietzsche," Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale, 17 (1909), 409. Bertillon, Jacques. "Discussion," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3), S (2 February 1882), 181-190. Bertrand, Louis. "L'Emeute de Tunis et le Reveil de L'lslam," Revue des Deux

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 206 °'9111 of Crowd Psychology Mondes, (6), 5 (1 December 1911), 579-598. Bibesco, Princesse Marthe. "Le Docteur Faust de la Rue Vignon," Anna/es Litteraires et Politiques, (15 March 1932), 259-260. Boigey, M. "Notes Psychologiques sur la Guerre," Journal de Psycho/ogie, 12 (April, 1915), 382-390. Boodenoot, Louis. "L'Armee en 1899," Revue Politique et Parlementaire, 22 (November, 1899), 251-291. Bougie, Celestin. "Syndicalistes et Bergsonians," Revue du Mois, 1 ( 1909), 403-417. Bourdeau, Jean. "Les Greves Politiques," Revue des Deux Mondes, (5), 26 (15 March 1905), 424-444. Brieu, Jacques. Review of Caesare Lombroso's Hypnotisme et Spiritisme, in Mercure de France, 90 (March, 1911), 175. Broca, Paul. "Discussion," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3) 2 (3 July 1879), 500-503. Brugeilles, R. "L'Idealisme Social," Revue Philosophique, 68 (August, 1909), 150-179. - - . "L'Essence du Phenomene Social: La Suggestion," Revue Philosophique, 75 (June, 1913), 593-602. Campeano, M. "Questions de Sociologie Militaire," Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 11 (August, 1903), 639-650. Cande, Dr. "La Versatilite des Foules," Anna/es F1echoises, (February, 1909), 47-52. Chaumeix, Andre. "Un Roman de Moeurs Revolutionnaires," Revue Hebdomadaire, (23 July 1910), 372-394. Colozza, G. A. "Lo Sforzo Collettivo," Rivista di Filosofia, 11 (1920), 97-115. Croix, General de la. "Aux Lecteurs," Revue Militaire Generale, (May, 1912), 509-510. Cullerre, A. "Les Psychoses dans l'Histoire," Archives de Neurologie, (April-October, 1912), 229-249, 359-371, 23-36, 89-110, 162-177, 211-224. Dalley, Arthur. "Discussion," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3) 3 (19 February 1880), 224. Dartois, Yves. "Le Dernier Jour de l'An de Gustave LeBon," L1ntransigeant, (16 December 1931). Delacroix, Henri. "De L' Automatisme dans L'Imitation," Revue de Psychologie, 18 (January, 1921), 97-139. Diehl, Charles. "L'Historien," La Liberte, (30 May 1931), 5 . Diez, J. "Les Soldats de la Revolution, Etude de Sociologie Militaire Pratique," Journal des Sciences Militaires, (January, 1907), 29-73. Dumas, Georges. "Contagion Mentale," Revue Philosophique, 71 (March, 1911), 225-244, 384-407. - - . "L'Interpsychologie," Revue de Psychologie, 17 (June, 1920), 515-5 37. Duprat, G. L. "Contre L'Intellectualisme en Psychologie," Revue Philosophique, 62 (July, 1906), 53-63. - - . "Essais de Psychologie Sociale: Les Combattants," Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 26, (January-February, 1918), 14-31 . Estienne, J. E. "Les Forces Morales a la Guerre," Revue du Mois, 4 (10 August 1907), 17 6-185. Faure, Fernand. "Notre Program," L'Opinion, 1, no. 1 (18 January 1908), 1. Fouillee, Alfred. "Le Progres Social en France," Revue des Deux Mondes, 153

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Bibliography 207 (15 June 1899), 815-843. Gaultier, Paul. "La Psychologie," La Liberte, (30 May 1931), 5. Giavi, Victor. "Quelques Observations," Revue Scientifique, (20 October 1888), 490-492. Grasserie, Raoul de la. "De la Psycho-Sociologie," Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 20 (March, 1912), 161-197. - - . "Criminologie des Collectivites," Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 10 (November, 1902), 825-884. Hendrie, James, "A Doctor Looks at Politics," Scribners Monthly, 69 (February, 1921), 201-206. Heuse, Georges A. "Psychologie Politique et Psychologie Ethnique," Revue de Psychologie des Peuples, (1953), 310-324. Jacob, Charles. "Forces Morales," Journal des Sciences Militaires, (15 November 1911), 154-175. Janet, Pierre. " L'Oeuvre Psychologique de Th. Ribot," Journal de Psychologie, (11 December 1916), 268-282. Jankelevitch, S. " Du Role des Idees dans L'Evolution des Societes," Revue Philosophu,ue, 66 (September, 1908), 256-280. Jette, Capitaine, "Quelques Aper~us sur la Preparation d'une Compagnie d'lnfanterie au Combat," Revue Militaire Generale, (July-August, 1907), 9-29, 221-244. Joussain, Andre. " Le Succes des Partis Extremes dans les Revolutions," Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 46 (March, 1938), 213-226. Joussain, Andre. "L'Heredite et la Tradition," Revue de Psychologie des Peuples, (1946), 121-133. - - . "La Preparation Intellectuelle des Revolutions. Le Role de la Franc-Ma~onnerie," Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 46 (December, 1938), 643-655. Kochanowski, J. K. "Les Meneurs et la Foule: Les Echos des Temps Primitifs et les Eclairs des Droits Historiques dans les Phenomenes de la Vie Modeme," Anna/es de L '/nstitut Internationale de Sociologie, 11 (1907), 434-458. LaBorde-Milau, A. "La Fortune d'un Mot: 'Deracinee,"' Revue Hebdornadaire, 7, no. 5 (30 July 1910), 561-589. LaChapelle, Georges. "Gustave Le Bon," L 'Eclaireur du Soir, ( 17 February, 1929). Laforet, Claude. "La Mentalite Fran~ise a l'Epreuve de la Guerre," Mercure de France, 125 (16 February 1918), 577-600. Lagardere, Paul. "Hier, les Sorciers ont Operes a Paris," Petit Parisien, (30 March 1913). Laisant, A. "Lettre Ouverte a M, Gustave LeBon," Revue Socialiste, 49 (June, 1909), 481-488. Lavasseur, E. "Psychologie des Foules," Anna/es de L 'lnstitut Internationale de Sociologie, 11 (1907), 49-69. Lefevre, Frederic. "Une Heure avec le Dr. Gustave LeBon," Les Nouvelles Litteraires, (24 September 1930). Lefevre-Pontalis, Germain. "La Jacquerie d' Angleterre," Revue des Deux Mondes, (6), 5 (5 September 1911), 397-419. Legrain, E. "La Contagion Morale et la Suggestibilite des Foules," La Vie Normale. ( 5 May 1900), 2-6. Lichtenberger, Andre. "Un Philosophie de l'Energie, M. Gustave LeBon," L'Opinion, 2, no. 28 (9 July 1910), 33-36.

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 208 Orip1s of Crowd Psychology (M.M., Capitaine). "Etude sur les Emotions dans le Combat Modern," Revue Militaire General, (November, 1907), 512-536. Manouvrier, Louis. "Sur la Valeur de la Taille et du Poid du Corps comme Termes de Comparaison entre la Masse de l'Encephale et la Masse du Corps," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3), S (2 February 1882), 86-97. - -. "Correspondance," Revue Scientifique, 1 (January, 1882), 28-29. Markovitch, Marylie. "Une Semaine de Revolution a Petrograd," Revue des Deux Mandes, (6), 39 (15 May 1917), 414-446. Maury, Lucien. "Le Dr. G. LeBon," Revue Politique et Litteraire, (5), 8 (2 November 1907), 602-605. - -. "Mob Violence and War Psychology," The New Republic, 16 (3 August 1918), 5-7. Micelli, V. "La Psicologia della Folla," Rivista Italiano di Sociologia, 3 (1899), 166-195. Millioud, Maurice. "La Propagation des Idees," Revue Philosophique, 10 (August, 1910), 168-191. Montchanin, Pierre. "Un Apres-Midi avec le Docteur Gustave LeBon," L 'lntransigeant, (28 August 1930). Montyel, Marandon de. "Des Conditions de la Contagion Mentale Morbide," Anna/es Medico-Psychologiques, (January, 1894), 266-293, 467-480. Murray, Gilbert. "Herd Instinct and the War," Atlantic Monthly, 116 (June, 1915), 830-839. Negrier, Fran<;ois de. "Le Moral des Troupes," Revue des Deux Mandes, 2S (1 February 1905), 481-505. Niessel, Brevete. "Les Facteurs Moraux du Combat," Revue D 'lnfanterie, (August, 1909), 97-126. Olivetti, A. 0. "II Problema delta Folla," Nuova Anto/ogia, 107 (16 September 1903), 281-291. Painleve, Paul. "Les Principes de la Physique et les Phenomenes de Radioactivite: Reflections sur ·L 'Evolution de la Matiere, " Revue Scientifique, 11 (27 January 1906), 97-100. Palante, Georges. "L'Esprit de Corps," Revue Philosophique, 48 (August, 1899), 135-145. - - . "Les Livres," Mercure de France, 95 (16 January 1912), 375-385. - -. "Les Livres," Mercure de France, 96 (16 March 1912), 379-385. - -. "Le Probleme de la Culture de la Volonte," Mercure de France, 112 (December, 1915), 813-818. Parodi, Dominique. "Les Grandes Tendances de la Philosophie Contemporaine en France," Revue du Mois, (19 February 1910), 141-162. Percin, General. "La Peur au Combat," lo Revue du Mois, 26 (10 April 1914), 417-437. Picavet, M. "M. Theodule Ribot," Revue Politique et Litteraire, 31 (10 November 1894), 590-595. Pinoir, Lieutenant. "~tude sur les Paniques des Troupes," Revue d'lnfanterie, (October-December, 1907), 317-336, 446-458, 529-539. Pottier, Paul. "La Psychologie des Manifestations Parisiennes," La Revue des Revues, (15 June 1899), 571-584. Pozzi, M. "Discussion," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3) 5 (2 February 1882), 101. - - . "Rapport du Comite des Prix," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Bibliography 209 d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3), 4 (7 July 1881), 565-566. Renoult, Ernest, "Psychologie de la Foute au Theatre," Revue Scientifique, (29 June 1895), 807-809. Review of Brevete Gaucher's Etude sur la Psychologie de la Troupe et du Commandement, in Revue du Mois, 6 (10 July 1909), 124. Review of Colligny's L 'lnfanterie au Combat, in Revue de L 'lnfanterie, (October, 1906), 370-371. Revon, Maxime. "Critique des Rapports Psychologiques et Moraux des Nations avec la Guerre," Revue Philosophique, 90 (10 August 1920), 114-140. Ribot, Theodule. "Philosophy in France," Mind (March, 1877), 366-386. Richard, Gaston. "Sociologie Criminelle," Revue Phi/osophique, 68 (December, 1909), 626-651. Richet, Charles. "Reponse a M. Gustave LeBon," Revue Scientifique, 53 (13 January 1894), 204-206. Robertis, Raffaele Resta di. "L'Anima Delle Folle," Rivista Italiano di Sociologia (1905), 387-396. Rodriques, Nina. -"La Folie des Foules et Folies fpidemiques au Bresil," Anna/es Medico-Psychologiques, (May 1901), 370-381. Rossi, Pascal. "Due Parole di Programma," Archivio di Psicologia Colletiva, 1, no. 1 (1 April 1900), iii. Royer, Mme. Cl. "Discussion," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3), 2 (9 October 1879), 5 86-5 87. Russell, Bertrand. "Psychology and Politics," Dial, 80 (March, 1926), 179-188. Sarie, G. B. "La Guerre Moderne," Revue du Mois, 4 (10 August 1907), 154-175. Seailles, Gabriel. "L'fducation Morale et L'Armee," Revue du Mois, 4 (10 August 1907), 129-15 3. Seche, Alphonse and Jules Bertaut, "La Foule au Theatre," Revue du Mois, 4 (10 January 1907), 52-69. Seignobos, Charles. "La Methode Psychologique en Sociologie," Journal de Psychologie, 17 (June, 1920), 496-514. Siger, Carl. "Blancs et Noirs," Mercure de France, 51 (October, 1905), 543-555. Sorel, Georges. "La Crise de la Pensee Catholique," Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale, l O ( 1902), 523-551 . - - . "De L'Eglise et de L'f:tat," Cahiers de la Quinzaine, Series 3, no. 3 (October, 1901), 1-71. - - . "Lettere a Benedetto Croce," La Critica, 25 (1928), 334-348. - - . "Les Preoccupations Metaphysiques des Physiciens Modernes," Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale, 13 (November, 1909), 855-889. - - . "Review," Mouvement Socialiste, 23 (15 January 1908), 79-90. - - . "Sur la MagieModerne," L'lndependance, 13(1 September 1911), 1-11 . - - . "Vues sur les Problemes de la Philosophie," Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale, 18 (September, 1910), 589-90. Tarde, Alfred de. "La Psychologie du Jury," L'Opinion, (18 October 1913), 498-500. Topinard, Paul. "Discussion," Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris, (3), 4 (3 November 1881), 760. Valbert, G. "La Theorie d'un Positivist Italian," Revue des Deux Mondes,

210 Oripll of Crowd Psychology (November, 1892), 202-213. Van Gennep, A. "La Mentalite lndigene en Algerie," Mercure de France, 106 (16 December 1913), 673-699. Varigny, Henri de. "Gustave LeBon," Journal des Debars (15 December 1931). Vogue, Maurice de. "La Demiere Joumee des Baguettisants," Journal des Debats, (1 April 1913). Waleffe, Maurice de. "L'Esprit Fran~s et Gustave LeBon," Paris Midi, (17 December 1931). Books Abbo, Albert. Les Crimes des Foules. These faculte de Droit, Universite d' Aix. (Marseille: V. Colombani, 1910). Adams, Henry. The Education of Henry Adams. (New York: Modem Library Edition, 1931 ). Ajarn, Maurice. Opinions d'un Positiviste. (Paris: Societe Parisienne d'Editions, 1904). - -. La Parole en Public. (Paris: Bibliotheque des Ouvrages Pratiques, n.d.). Apert, Dr. L 'Heredite Morbide. (Paris: Flammarion, 1919). Avenel, Georges de. Les Frant;ais demon Temps. (Paris: Pion, 1904). - - . Decouvertes d'Histoire Sociale (1200-1900). (Paris: Flammarion, 1910). Bardoux, Jacques. Le Chaos Espagnol, Eviterons-nous la Contagion? , (Paris: Flammarion, 1937). - -. et al. Le Socialisme a l'Etranger. Pref. by Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, and concl. by Jean Bourdeau. (Paris: Alcan, 1909). Bellet, Daniel. Le Mepris des Lois et ses Consequences Socia/es. (Paris: Flamrnarion, 1918). Bernard, Claude. An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine. trans. Henry Copley Green. (New York: Dover, 1957). Berr, Henri. La Synthese en Histoire. (Paris: Alcan, 1911). Berthelot, Daniel. La Science et la Vie Modeme. (Paris: Payot, 1924). Bibesoo, Princesse Marthe. La Vie d'une Amitie, Vol. I: 1911-1944, ma Correspondance avec L 'Abbe Mugrier. (Paris: Pion, 1951). Biottet, Colonel. Les Grands Inspires Devant la Science. (Paris: Flammarion, 1907). Blanchard, Marcel and Edmond Giscard d'Estaing (eds). Gustave LeBon et le Socialisme. (Toulon: Imprirnerie Bourely, n.d.). Blondell, Charles. Introduction a la Psychologie Collective. (Paris: Colin, 1928). Bonaparte, Marie. Les Glanes des Jours. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1950). - -. Myths of War. Trans. John Rodker. (London: Image, 1947). Bonnal, Henri. La Revolution de 1848 d'apres le Due d'Elcingen. (Paris: Edition de la Revue des ldees, 1908). - - . lnfanterie - Methodes de Commandement, d'Education et d'lnstruction. 2nd ed. (Paris: Chapelot, 1902). - - . Questions de Critique Militaire et d 'Actualite. 6 vols. (Paris: Chapelot, 1907-1914). Bonvalot, Gabriel. L 'Education Nationale. (Paris: Mirsch, 1896). - -. Une Lourde Tache. (Paris: Plon-Nourrit, 1913). - - . Sommes-nous en Decadence? (Paris: Flamrnarion, 1899).

Bibliopaphy 211 Bos, Camille. Psychologie de la Croyance. (Paris: Alcan, 1901). Bourdeau, Jean. L 'Evolution du Soci.alisme. (Paris: Alcan, 1901). - -. La Philosophie Affective. (Paris: Alcan, 1912). - -. Pragmatisme et Modernisme. (Paris: Alcan, 1909). - - . Soci.alistes et Sociologues. (Paris: Alcan, 1905). Boutroux, tmile et al. Questions du Temps Present. (Paris: Mitions de Foi et Vie, 1908). Bouysson, Brevete. Quatres Conferences sur la Tactique. Pref. de Ferdinand Foch. (Paris: Berger-Levrault, 1910). Boyer-Resses, Colonel. Le General de Maud'huy. (Paris: Mitions du "Cor de Chasse," n.d.). Briand, Aristide. Paroles de Paix. (Paris: Figuiere, 1928). Campeano, M. Essai de Psychologie Militaire Individuelle et Collective. (Paris, 1902). Chanlaine, Pierre. Mussolini Parle. (Paris: Jules Tallendier, 1932). - -. Les Horizons de la Science. (Paris: Flammarion, 1928). Chardon, Henri ttudes sur /'Organisations de la Republique Nouvelle. L 'Organisation de la Police. (Paris: Bossard, 1917). Clauzel, Raymond. Les Fanatiques, Vol. I. Maximilian Robespierre. (Paris: Societe Fran~se d'lmprimerie, 1912). - -. Les Fanatiques, Vol. II: Phillip II. (Paris: Societe Fran~ise d'lmprimerie, 1913). Clemenceau, Georges. France Facing Germany. Trans. Ernest Wright. (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1919). Coste, Charles. La Psychologie Sociale de la Guerre. These de doctorat. Universite de Lyon. (Nancy: Berger-Levrault, 1928). Cruet, J. La Vie du Droit et l'Impuissance des Lois. (Paris: Flammarion, 1908). Daudignac, General. Les Realites du Combat: Defaillances, Heroismes, Paniques. (Paris: Lavauzelle, 1906). Dausset, Louis. La Maison Sociale. (Paris: Albert Fontenoing, 1904). Dide, Maurice. Les Emotions et la Guerre. (Paris: Al can, 1918). - - . L 'Hysterie et /'Evolution Humaine. (Paris: Flammarion, 1935). - - . Les ldealistes Passionnes. (Paris: Alcan, 1913). Dolleans, ~douard. Le Caractere Religieux du Socialisme. (Paris: Larose et Literin, 1906). - -. L 'Evolution du Chartisme - du Reformisme a la Violence. (Paris: Leopold Cerf, 1912). Duprat, G. L. La Psychologie Sociale: sa Nature et ses Principales Lois. (Paris: Doin, 1920). Dwelshauvers, Georges. L 'lnconscient. (Paris: Flammarion, 1916). Eichthal, Eugene de. l 'ldeologie du Socialisme neo-Marxiste. (Paris: Picard, 1910). El tinge, LeRoy. Psychology of War. (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Army Service Schools Press, 1 911 ). Essertier, Daniel. Les Formes Inferieures de /'Explication. (Paris: Alcan, 1927). Fastrez, A Ce Que l'Armee Peut-etre Pour la,Nation. (Paris: Misch et Thron, 1907). Foch, Ferdinand. Des Principes de la Gue"e. (Paris: Berger-Levrault, 1963). Fournial, Henri. Essai sur la Psychologie des Foules - Considerations

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 212 Oriaim of Crowd Psycholol)' Medico-judiciaires sur la Responsibilites Collectives. (Paris: G. Masson, 1892). Foumiere, Eugene. L 'ldealisme Sociale. (Paris: Alcan, 1898). Freud, Sigmund. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. Trans. James Strachey. (New York: Boni and Liverright, n.d.). Gascouin, F. Le Triomphe de /'/dee, 1914. (Paris: Berger-Levrault, 1931). - -. /nfanterie Franraise et Artil/erie Allemande. (Paris: Lavauzelle, 1911). Gaucher, Brevete. Etude sur la Psychologie de la Troupe et du Commandemen t. (Paris: Lavauzelle, 1909). Gaultier, Paul. Notice sur la Vie et /es Travaux de M. Jean Bourdeau. (Paris: Academie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, 1931 ). - -. La Pensee Contemporaine. (Paris: Hachette, 1911). - -. Lerons1Morales de la Guerre. Pref. by Louis Barthou. (Paris: Flammarion, 1920). Grandmaison, Commandant de. Dressage de l'lnfanterie en vue du Combat Offensive. Pref. by Gen. Langlois. (Paris: Berger-Levrault, 1906). Hanotaux, Gabriel. Mon Temps. 4 vols. (Paris: Plon, 1938). Hanotaux, Gabriel. Le General Mangin. (Paris: Pion, 1925). Hersent, Georges, La Reforme de /'Education Nationale. (Paris: Hachette, 1917). Hitler, Adolph. Mein Kampf. Trans. Ralph Manheim. (Boston, 1943). Huot, Louis and Paul Voivenal. La Psychologie du Soldat. (Paris: La Renaissance du Livre, 1918). Joussain, Andre. Psychologie des Masses. (Paris: Flammarion, 1937). - -. La Sociologie - l'Ethnologie Comparee et l'Histoire Comparee. (Poitiers: L'lmprimerie de la Societe Fran~aise, 1935 ). Krahe, Hubert de. La Chef et la Troupe. Notions de Commandement. (Bruxelles: Albert Dewit, 1928). Lacombe, Paul. la Guerre et /'Homme. (Paris: Georges Bellais, 1900). Laskine, Edmond. le Socialisme Suivant /es Peuples. (Paris: Flammarion, 1920). LeBaud, Capitaine. L 'Education dans l'Armee d'une Democratie. (Paris: Berger-Levrault, 1908). - -. Maniement Moral de la Troupe. (Paris: Lavauzelle, 1924). - - . Education Morale du Soldat de De main. (Paris: Lavauzelle, 1927). LeBon, Gustave. Psychologie des Foules. Pref. by Otto Klineberg, 45th ed. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1963). LeDantec, Felix. La Lutte Universe/le. (Paris: Flammarion, 1906). Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole. Les Doctrines de Haine. (Paris: Calmann Levy, 1902). Lesueur, Daniel. Passion Slave. (Paris: Alphonse Lemerre, 1892). - - . Nevrosee. (Paris: Alphonse Lemerre, 1892). - -. Justice de Femme . . (Paris: Alphonse Lemerre , 1893). - - . Une Vie Tragique. (Paris: Alphonse Lemerre, 1890). - - . Reves et Visions. (Paris: Alphonse Lemerre, 1899). - - . Nietzscheenne. (Paris: Pion, 1908). LeTourneau, Charles. Science et Materialisme. (Paris: Reinwald, 1890). Liebeault, A. A Du Sommeil et des £tats Analogues. (Paris: Masson, 1866). Lilienfeld, Paul de. La Pathologie Sociale. (Paris: Giard et Briere, 1896). Mangin, Charles. A Propos de lectures Recentes. (Paris: Lavauzelle, 1907). - - . la Force Noire. (Paris: Hachette, 1910).

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Bibliography 213 - - . Des Hommes et des Faits. (Paris: Plon, 1923). Mano, C. "L'Ame des Foules." (Paris: La Quinzaine (piece), 1902). Marie, Auguste Armand. La Psychologie Collective Normale et Morbide Comparees. (Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1910). Marin, Louis. La Necessite en France d'un Enseignement Secondaire Fonde sur la Langue Maternelle et la Culture Nationale ti /'Exclusion des Langues Mortes. (Paris: lmprimerie des Journaux Officiels, 1922). Martin Du Gard, Roger. Jean Barois. Trans. Stuart Gilbert. (New York: 1969). Maud'huy, Louis de. lnfanterie. (Paris: Lavauzelle, 1911). Maury, Alfred. Le Sommeil et /es Reves. 2nd ed. (Paris: 1867). Maxwel~ Joseph. Psychologie Sociale Contemporaine. (Paris: Alcan, 1911). Mayer, .tmile La Psychologie du Commandement. (Paris: Flammarion, 1924). - - . Notre Armee. Essais de Psychologie Militaire. (Paris: Charpentier, 1901). Motono, Baron I. L 'Oeuvre de Gustave leBon. (Paris: Flammarion, 1914). Munson, Edward L. The Management of Men. (New York: Henry Holt, 1921). Nass, Lucien. le Siege de Paris et la Commune, Essais de Pathologie Historique. (Paris: Pion, 1914). - -. and Dr. Cabines. Le Nevrose Revolutionnaire. (Paris: Societe Fran~aise d'lmprimerie, 1906). Paulhan, f'rederic. Les Transformations Socia/es des Sentiments. (Paris: Flammarion, 1920). Payot, Jules. La Croyance. (Paris: Alcan, 1911). Pellegrin, F. L. L. La Vie d'une Armee Pendant la Grand Guerre. Pref. by Charles Mangin. (Paris: Flammarion, 1921). Percin, General. le Combat. (Paris: Alcan, 1914). - -. 1914, LesE"eursduHautCommandement. (Paris: Albin Michel, 1920). Perret, L. et al. L 'Orientation Professionelle. (Paris: Flammarion, 1926). Riewald, Paul. De /'Esprit des Masses. Traite de Psychologie Collective. (Paris: Delachaux et Niestle, 1949). Renan, Ernest and Marcellin Berthelot. Correspondance, 1847-1892. 3rd ed. (Paris: Calmann Levy, 1898). - -. Reforme lntellectuelle et Morale de la France. (Paris: Calmann Levy, 1884). - -. Dialogues et Fragments Philosophiques. (Paris: Calmann Levy, 1876). Rey, Abel and H. Du bus. Lerons de Morale Fondees sur l'Histoire des Moeurs et des Institutions. (Paris: Paulin, 1906). Ribot, Theodule. Maladies de la Volonte. 32nd ed. (Paris: Alcan, 1920). - -. Heredity: A Psychological Study of Its Phenomena, Laws, Causes, and Consequences. Trans. fr. L 'Heredite Psychologique. (New York: Appleton, 1875). Richard, Gaston. Socialisme et la Science Sociale. (Paris: Alcan, 1897). Rossi, Pascal. Les Suggesteurs et la Foule. (Paris: A. Michalon, 1904 ). Saussure, Leopold de. Psychologie de la Colonisation Franraise. (Paris: Alcan, 1899). Seche, Alphonse. Les Guerres d'Enfer. (Paris: E. Sansot, 1915). Sighele, Scipio. la foule Criminelle. 2nd Fr. ed. (Paris: Alcan, 1901). - -. Psychologie des Sectes. (Paris: Giard et Briere, 1898). Simon, Paul. l 'Instruction des Officiers, /'Education des Troupes et la Puissance Nationale - £rude Sociologique. 2nd ed. (Paris: Lavauzelle, 1907). -. Science et Morales. Lettre ti M. F. Brunetiere. (Paris: Bureaux de la Grande Revue, 1906).

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 214 Ofiains of Crowd Psychology - - . IA Discipline Moderne. (Paris: Lavauzelle, 1907). Sorel, Georges. The lllusions of Progress. Trans. John and Charlotte Starky. (Berkeley. 1969). - -. Introduction a l'iconomie Modeme. (Paris: 1903). - -. Le Systeme Historique de Renan. (Paris: 1906). - -. Reflections on Violence. Trans. T. E. Holme and J. Roth. (New York: 1950). Tchakhotine, Serge. Le Viol des Foules par la Propagande Politique. (Paris: Gallimard, 1939). Vigouroux, A. and P. Juquelier. IA Contagion Mentale. (Paris: Doin, 1905). V. Secondary Sources Articles Allport, Gordon W. "The Historical Background of Modem Social Psychology;• in Gardner Llndzey. ed. The Handbook of Social Psychology, I (Cambridge, Mass.: 1954). 3-56. Armand, Louise. "Notice sur la Vie et Travail de Paul Gaultier, 1872-1960," Academie des Sciences Morales et Politiques. (Paris: Institut de France, 1962). Barnes, Harry Elmer. "A Survey of the Contributions of Gustave LeBon to Social Psychology," American Journal of Psychology, 31. no. 4 (October, 1920), 333-369. Bastide, R. "Y-a-t-il une Crise de la Psychologie des Peuples? " Revue de la Psychologie des Peuples, 1967, 8-20. Bell, Daniel. "The Theory of Mass Society," Commentary, 22 no. 1 (July, 1956), 75-83. Bender, Donald. "The Development of French Anthropology," Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, I, no. 1 (April, 1965), 139-151. Bonnier, Gaston. "Albert Dastre," Revue Hebdomadaire, 28, no. 8 (August, 1919), 369-404. Clark, Terry N. "Marginality. Eclecticism and Innovation: Rene Worms and The Revue Internationale de Sociologie from 1893 to 1914," Revue Internationale de Sociologie, Serie II, 3 (1967), 3-18. Cominos, Peter T. "Late Victorian Sexual Respectability and the Social System," International Review of Social History, VIII (1963), 18-48, 216-250. Cuvillier, Armand. "Les Livres de Philosophie. Sociologie Fran~se et Sociologie Americaine," Les Nouvelles Litteraires, (8 July 1948), 6. Gunn, J. Alexander. "Ribot and his Contribution to Psychology;• The Monist, 34 (January, 1924), 1-14. Hayward, J. E. S. "The Official Social Philosophy of the French Third Republic: Leon Bourgeois and Solidarism," International Revue of Social History, 6, no. 1 (1961), 19-48. - -. "Solidarity: the Social History of an Idea in Nineteenth-Century France," International Revue of Social History, 6 no. 2 (1959), 261-284. Janet, Pierre. "L'Oeuvre Psychologique de Th. Ribot," Journal de Psychologie, 12 (1917). 268-282. Kem, Stephen. "Explosive Intimacy: Psychodynamics of the Victorian Family;• History of Childhood Quarterly, I (Winter, 1974), 437-462. Kramnick, Isaac. "Reflections on Revolution: Definition and Explanation in

Bibliography 215 Recent Scholarship," History and Theory, XI (1972), 26-63. LaLoy, tmile. "French Military Theory, 1871-1914," The Military Historian and Economist, 2, no. 3 (July, 1917), 267-286. Lang, Kurt and Gladys. "Collective Behavior," The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2, (New York: 1968), 564. LeNoir, Raymond. "The Psychology of Ribot and Contemporary Thought," The Monist, 30 (July, 1920), 365-394. Lodhi, Abdul Qaiyum and Charles Tilly. "Urbanization, Crime, and Collective Violence in 19th Century France," American Journal of Sociology, 19, no. 2 (September, 1973), 314. Milgram, Stanley and Hans Toch. "Collective Behavior: Crowds and Social Movements," in Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson, 1'he Handbook of Social Psychology, 2nd ed. (Reading, Mass: 1969), 507-610. Nelson, Keith L. "The Black Horror on the Rhine: Race as a Factor in Post-World War One Diplomacy," Journal of Modem History, 42, no. 4 (December, 1970), 606-627. Nisbet, Robert A. "The French Revolution and the Rise of Sociology in France," American Journal of Sociology, 59, no. 2 (September, 1943), 156-164. - -. "Conservatism and Sociology," American Journal of Sociology, 18, no. 2 (September, 1952), 167-175. Nye, Mary Jo. "Gustave LeBon's Black Light: A Study in Physics and Philosophy in France at the Turn of the Century," Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, 4, (Princeton, N.J: 1974). Nye, Robert A. "Two Paths to a Psychology of Social Action: Gustave LeBon and Georges Sorel," Journal of Modern History, 45, no. 3 (1973), 411-438. Paul, Harry W. "The Debate over the Bankruptcy of Science in 1895," French Historical Studies, S, no. 3 (1968), 298-327. Reuchlin, Maurice. "The Historical Background for National Trends in Psychology: France," Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 1, no. 2 (April, 1965), 115-123. Riese, Walther and Ebbe C. Hoff. "A History of the Doctrine of Cerebral Localisation," Journal of the History of Medicine, S, (Winter, 1950), 50-71. Roth, Jack. J. "The Roots of Italian Fascism: Sorel and Sorelisrno," Journal of Modern History, 39, no. 1 (March, 1967), 30-45. Schreck, Jerome M. "The School of Hopital de la Charite in the History of Hypnosis," Joumal of the History of Medicine, 1, (Summer, 1952), 271-279. Seilliere, Ernest. "Une theorie de Taine sur la Revolution Fran~ise," Revue des Deux Mondes, 43, (15 January 1918), 338-365. Shils, Edward. "The Theory of Mass Society," Diogenes, no. 39 (Fall, 1962), 45-66. Shorter, Edward and Charles Tilly. "The Shape of Strikes in France, 1830-1960," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 13 (1971), 60-86. Soffer, Reba A. "New Elitism: Social Psychology in Pre-war England," Joumal of British Studies, 8 (May, 1969), 111-140. - -. "The Revolution in English Social Thought, 1880-1914," The American Historical Review, 15 (December, 1970), 1938-1964. Sorbin, Theodore R. and Joseph B. Jahasz. "The Historical Background of the

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 216 Oriains of Crowd Psychology Concept of Hallucination," Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 3, no. 4 (October, 1967), 339-356. Soucy, Robert. "Banes and Fascism," French Historical Studies, S, no. 1 (Spring, 1967), 69-97. Stein, Alfred, "Adolph Hitler und Gustave LeBon." Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht, 6 (1955), 362-368. Stock, Phyllis. "Students versus the University in Pre-World War Paris," French Historical Studies, 1 (Fall, 1971), 93-110. Stoetzel, Jean. "Gustave LeBon," The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 9, (New York: 1968), 84. Sumler, David E. "Domestic Influences on the Nationalist Revival in France," French Historical Studies, 6 (Fall, 1970), 517-537. Tilly, Louise. "The Grain Riot as a Form of Political Conflict in France," Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2 ( 1971 ), 23-5 7. Voget, Fred W. "Progress, Science, History and Evolution in Anthropology," Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 3, no. 2 (April, 1967), 132-155. Walter, Richard D. "What Became of the Degenerate? A Brief History of a Concept," Journal of the History of Medicine, 2 (Fall, 1956), 422-429. Wolff, Michael "Victorian Study: An Interdisciplinary Essay," Victorian Studies, VIII (September, 1964), 59-70. Zeldin, Theodore. "Higher Education in France, 1848-1940," Journal of Contemporary History, 2 (November, 1967), 53-80. Books Ahmed, J. M. The Intellectual Origins of Egyptian Nationalism. (New York: 1960). Aliotta, Prof. Antonio. The Idealistic Reaction Against Science. Trans. Agnes McCaskill (New York: Macmillan, 1914). Andreu, Pierre. Notre mattre M. Sorel. (Paris: 1953). Arendt, Hannah. Origins of Totalitarianism. (Cleveland: 1958). Barrucand, Dominique. Histoire de l'hypnose en France. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1967). Barzun, Jacques. Race: A Study in Superstition. 2nd ed., rev. and enl. (New York: Harper and Row, 1965). Becker, Howard and Harry Elmer Barnes. Social Thought from Lore to Science. 2 vols. 3rd ed. (New York: Dover, 1961). Bellesort, Andre. Les Intellectuals et l'Avenement de la Troisieme Republique (1871-1875). (Paris: Grasset, 1931). Binckley, Robert C. Realism and Nationalism. (New York: Harper and Row, 1935). Boring, E. G. A History of Experimental Psychology. 2nd. ed. (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1950). Bourdeau, Jean. Les Maitres de la Pensee Contemporaine. (Paris: Alcan, 1904). Bramson, Leon. The Political Context of Sociology. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961) • . Bruun, Geoffrey. Qemenceau. (Cambridge, Mass: 1943). Carrias, Eugene. La Pensee Militaire Franf(lise. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1957). Carter, A. E. The Idea of Decadence in French Literature, 1830-1900.

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Bibliography 21 7 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1958). Cassirer, Ernst. The Myth of the State. (New Haven, Conn: 1946). Challener, Richard D. The French Theory of the Nation in Arms, 1866-1939. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1955). Charlton, D. G. Positivist Thought in France During the Second Empire, 1852-1870. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959). Clark, Terry N. ed. Gabriel Tarde. On Communication and Social Influence. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969). - -. Prophets and Patrons: The French University and the Emergence of the Social Sciences. (Cambridge, Mass: 1973). Conant, Ralph W. and Molly A. Levin eds. Problems in the Study of Community Violence. (New York: 1969). Curtis, Michael. Three Against the Third Republic: Sorel, Barres and Mau"as. (Princeton: 1959). Davis, Michael M. Gabriel Tarde: An Essay in Sociological Theory. Ph.D. Dissertation. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1906). Delatour, Albert. L 'Oeuvre de Gustave LeBon. (Paris: Alcan, 1925). Digeon, Claude. La Crise Allemande du Pensee Franfaise 1870-1914. (Paris: P.U.F., 1957). Dugas, L. Le Philosovhe Theodule Ribot. (Paris: Payot, 1924). Durkheim, Emile. Essays on Sociology and Philosophy. Kurt H. Wolff ed. (New York: Harper and Row, 1964). Dwelshauvers, Georges. La Psychologie Franfaise Contemporaine. (Paris: Alcan, 1920). Earle, F.dward M. Makers of Modem Strategy. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1943). F.delman, Murray. Politics as Symbolic Action. Mass Arousal and Quiescence. (Chicago: 1971). Ellenberger, Henri F. The Discovery of the Unconscious. The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry. (New York: 1970). Elliott, William Y. The Pragmatic Revolt in Politics; Syndicalism, Fascism and the Constitutional State. (New York: 1928). Essertier, Daniel. Philosophes et Savants Francois du XX Siecle. (Paris: Alcan, 1929). Felice, Renzo de. Mussolini. (Turin: 1965). Flammarion, Ernest (ed.) Les Dejeuners Hebdomadaires de Gustave LeBon. (Paris: Flammarion, 1928). Fuller, J. F. C. The Conduct of War, 1789-1961. (New Brunswick: Rutgers Press, 1961). - -. The Reformation of War. (London: Hutchinson, 1923). Gaultier, Paul Les Defauts du Caractere. (Paris: Flammarion, 1957). Ginsberg, Morris. The Psychology of Society. 9th ed. (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1921). Goree,· Paul-Marie de la. The French Army, a Military-Political History. Trans. Kenneth Douglas. (New York: George Braziller, 1963). Graham, Hugh Davis and Ted Robert Gurr (eds.). Violence in America: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. (New York: Bantam, 1969). Halevy, Daniel. La Republique des Dues. (Paris: 1937). Hanotaux, Gabriel. Le General Mangin. (Paris: Pion, 1925). Hayek, F. A. The Counter-Revolution of Science. (Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, 1952).

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 218 Oripna of Crowd PaycholosY Hayes, Carlton, J. H. A Generation of Materialism. (New York: Harper and Row: 1941). Hermans, Jules. L •tvolution de la Pensee Europeenne d'Aristide Briand. These de doctorat. (Universite de Nancy. 1965). Himmelfarb, Gertrude. Darwin and the Darwinian Revolution. (Garden City, New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1962). Hoffman, Stanley, et al. In Search of France. (New York: 1965). Horowitz, Irving. Radicalism and the Revolt Against Reason. (New York: 1961). Hughes, H. Stuart. Consciousness and Society. (New York: 1958). lggers, George C. The °'lt of Authority. (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1958). Jackson, J. Hampden. Qemenceau and the Third Republic. (New York: 1962). Karpf, Fay B. American Social Psychology: Its Origin, Development, and European Background (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1932). Kolakowski, Leszek. The Alienation of Reason. A History of Positivist Thought. (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1968). Kornhauser, William. The Politics of Mass Society. (New York: 1959). LaCapra, Dominick. tmile Durkheim: Sociologist and Philosopher. (Ithaca: New York, London; 1972). Lang, Gladys and Kurt. Collective Dynamics (New York: 1961). Lasswell, Harold D. Propaganda Technique in the World War. (New York: 1927). Lefebvre, Georges et al. La Foule. (Paris: Alcan, 1934). LeGrand, Louis. L 'Influence du Positivisme dan /'Oeuvre Scolaire de Jules Ferry: Les Origines de la Laicite. (Paris: 1961). Lowie, R. R. The History of Ethnological Theory. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston: 1937). Luethy, Herbert. France Against Herself (New York: 1955). Lukes, Steven. Durkheim. (New York: 1972). Manuel, Frank E. The Prophets of Paris. (New York: Harper and Row, 1965). Meisel, James H. The Genesis of Georges Sorel. (Ann Arbor, Michigan: 1951). Monnerot, Jules. Sociology of Communism. Trans. J. Degras and R. Rees. (London, 195 3). Murphy, Gardner. Historical Introduction to Modern Psychology, 2nd ed., rev. (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1949). Paxton, Robert 0. Vichy France. Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944. (New York: 1972). Peel, J. D. Y. Herbert Spencer: The Evolution of a Sociologist. (London: 1972). Perry, Ralph Barton. The Thought and Character of William James. (New York: Harper and Row, 1948). Picard, Edmond. Gustave LeBon et Son Oeuvre. (Paris: Mercure de France, 1909). Prost, Antoine. Historie de l'Enseignement en France 1800-196 7. (Paris: 1968). Remond, Rene. The Right-Wing in France from 1815 to DeGaulle. 2nd Amer. ed. (Philadelphia: 1969). Richards, Leonard L. Gentlemen of Property and Standing: Anti-Abolition Mobs in Jacksonian America. (New York: 1970). Richter, Melvin ed. tssays in Theory and History. (Cambridge, Mass: 1970).

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Bibli<>81aphy 219 Rieff, Phillip. Freud: The Mind of the Moralist. (Garden City, New York: 1961). Roazen, Paul Freud: Political and Social Thought. (New York: 1968). Roback, A. A. History of Psychology and Psychiatry. (New York: Philosophical Library, 1961 ). Rosen, George. Madness in Society, Chapters in the Historical Sociology of Mental ll/ness. (New York: Harper and Row, 1968). Rossignol, Fernand. Pour Connattre la Pensee de Georges Sorel. (Paris: 1948). Rude, George. The Crowd in History: A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England. (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1964). Scott, J. A. Republican Ideas and the Liberal Tradition in France, 1870-1914. (New York: 1951). Sharabi, Hisharn. Arab Intellectuals and The West: The Formative Years, 1870-1914. (Baltimore: 1970). Shattuck, Roger. The Banquet Yean: The Origins of the Avant-Garde in France, rev. ed. (New York: 1968). Silvera, Alain. Daniel Halevy and His Times. (Ithaca: Cornell Press, 1966). Simon, Walter M. European Positivism in the Nineteenth Century. (Ithaca: Cornell Press, 1963). Smelser, Neil Theory of Collective Behavior. (New York: 1961). Soucy, Robert. Fascism in France: The Case of Maurice Barres. (Berkeley: 1973). Stocking, George W. Race, Culture, and Evolution • . (New York: Free Press, 1968). Stoetzel, Jean. La Psycho/ogie Sociale. (Paris: 1963). Suarez, Georges. Briand. S vols. (Paris: Pion, 1938). Swart, Koenraad W. The Sense of Decadence in Nineteenth-Century France. (The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1964). Thomson, David. Democracy in France, 5th ed. (Oxford: 1969). Thomson, Robert. The Pelican History of Psychology. (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1968). Turner, Ralph H. and Lewis Killian. Collective Behavior. (Englewood Oiffs, N.J: 1957). Vallery-Radot, Rene. The Life of Pasteur. Trans. Mrs. R. L. Devonshire. (New York: Doubleday, 1927). Vatikiotis, P. J. The Modern History of Egypt. (New York: 1969). Weber, Eugen. The Nationalist Revival in France, 1905-1914. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959). Wiener, Martin J. Between Two Worlds. The Political Thought of Graham Wallas. (Oxford: 1971). Williams, Roger L. The French Revolution of 1870-71. (New York: 1970). Wolff, Kurt H. ed. Essays on Sociology and Philosophy. (New York: 1964). Young, G. M. Victorian England, Portrait of an Age, 2nd ed. (London: Oxford University Press, 195 3).

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Digitized by Go ogle Original from UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA INDEX Adam, Paul 73, 77, 173 Affective Psychology 64-6, 94, 97-9, 103, 133-4 Andre, (General) L. J. N. 129, 137, 141 Antonescu, Ion 165-6 Arendt, Hannah 167 Aymard, Camille 158 Bachofen, Johann 41 Baer, Ernst 11 Bagehot, Walter 68 Bardoux, Jacques 57n., 177 Barnes, Harry Elmer 3 Barres, Maurice 73-4, 101, 149n., 179-80 Barthou, Louis 86, 114n., 157-8, 168 Benes, Edouard 15 8 Bergaigne, Abel 48 Bergson, Henri 86, 94, 97-9, 102, 105, 110, 117n., 118n., 120n., 12ln., 125, 156, 158, 162 Bernard, Claude 10-11, 24 Bernheim, Hippolyte 46, 65 Berr, Henri 62 Berthelot, Marcellin 10 Bertillon, Jacques 34 Bey, Abdullah Djevdet 165 Bibesco, Princesse Marthe 124, 147n., 159, 165-6 Bibliotheque de Philosophie Scientifique 81,158, 161-4 Bichat, Xavier 27, 31 Binet, Alfred 65, 94, 162

221 Blondell, Charles 71 Blondell, Maurice 97 Blum, Leon 175 Boismont, Brierre de 26 Bonaparte, Marie 159 Bonaparte, Roland 84 Bonnal, (General) Henri 128, 131, 133-7, 141, 146, 148n., 149n., 174 Bonvalot, Gabriel 161 Boodenoot, Louis 144 Bordier, Arthur 33 Bougie, Celestin 89, 118n., 119n. Boulanger, (General) Georges 59, 72, 129, 161, 166 Bourdeau, Jean 97-8 BourgeoisJ. Leon 93 Boutmy, cmile 53 Boutroux, Emile 97-8, 162 Briand, Aristide 86, 124, 147n., 157-8, 171-2 Broca, Paul 32 Brunetiere, Ferdinand 94, 96, 115n. Cabanis, Pierre J-G. 13, 27 Campeano, Dr. M. 135 Carnot, Sadi 11 Chamberlain, Houston Stuart 39, 53 Chanlaine, Pierre 15, 178-9 Charcot, Jean-Marie 27, 30, 45-6 Chardon, Henri 161 Chaumeix, Andre 97 Cherftls, (General) Maxime 128 Claparede, Edouard 162 Oausius, Rudolph 11 Original from UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 222 Origins of Crowd Psycholol)' Clemenceau, Georges l, Sn., 86, l 14n., 144, 158 Ootten, Antoinette 4, 16n., 158 Cochin, Denys 146-7, 156 Collective psychology 3-5, 28, 45-7, 54, 60-78, 90, 104-7, 125-6, 134-47, 166-79, 191-5 Comte, Auguste 9, 22, 23, 31, 39-40, 51, 61, 63 Conservative liberalism 20-21, 90, 160-4 Conventionalism 95-7 102, 104 Cousin, Victor 13, 66 Crowd episodes 1-2, 44, 72-3, 173-5, 191-5 Cullerre, Dr. Alexandre 174 Darwin, Charles 32, 35, 43 Dastre, Albert 84 Daudet, Leon 101 Dausset, Louis 161 D'Avenel (Vicomte) Georges 163 DeBonald, Louis G-A. 44, 63 decadence, French national 19-24, 28-9, 53, 90, 92-3 DeGrandmaison (Colonel) 130-1, 140 D'Eichthal, Eugene 17 5 Les Dejeuners de Gustave LeBon" 84-5, 158, 161, 170-1 De Krahe (Colonel) Hubert 145 De La Croix (General) Henri 133 Delacroix, Henri 65, 68 Delatour, Albert 157 Delesalle, Paul 108 Delombres, Paul 176 De Maistre, Joseph 44, 55n., 63 De Maud'huy, (General) Louis 135, 137-9, 141-2, 150n. democratic society 51-2, 59-60, 72, 74-8, 106-10, 158, 162-73, 177-81, 191 Deschanel, Paul 86, 114n. Despine, Prosper 68 Diehl, Charles 55-6n., 159, 162 Dolleans, Edouard 176 Dreyfus Affair 59, 89, 91, 93-4, 99-101, 107-8, 112, 128, 129, 161, 172, 175, 181 Dubois-Reymond, Emile 11 Dumas, Alexandre 21

Dumas, Georges 31, 65, 68 Du Picq, Ardant 127-8, 132-4, 138, 140 Duprat, G.-L. 71 Durkheim, Emile 4, 6n., 63, 68, 175 eclecticism ('spiritualist' philosophy) 10, 13, 65, 103 Ecole de Guerre Superieure 126, 128, 130-1, 133-8, 141-2, 149n., 151n. Einstein, Albert 156-7 elitism 164-70 Eltinge, (Captain) Leroy 145 Esquirol, Jeart 25-7 Essertier, Daniel 69 evolution 24, 32-3, 35, 39, 42-3, 67 Faguet, Emile 91, 115n. fascism 177-80 Ferri, Enrico 67 Flandin, Pierre-Etienne 171 Flaubert, Gustave 20 Foch, (General) Ferdinand 128, 133-4 "la · force morale" 127-9, 130, 132-4, 137, 140-1, 146, 150n. Fouillee, Alfred 53, 65, 91, 97 Fournial, Henry 76 Fourniere, Eugene 176 Franco-Prussian War 19, 23, 91-2, 126-7, 160 French Army 126-4 7 Freud, Sigmund 67, 173 Fuller, J. F. C. 144 Gall, Franz Joseph 27-8, 31, 33, 38n. Gascouin, (General) 157-8 Gaucher, (Commandant) 140-1 Gaultier, Paul 164, 171 Gobineau, Arthur de 39, 42-3 Goblet, Rene 48 Grant, Madison 53 Haeckel, Ernst 39 Halevy, Daniel 181 Hall, Marshall 41 hallucination 25-6, 45-7, 68 Hanotaux, Gabriel 55n., 84, 88, 110, 12ln., 158, 162, 171 Original from UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Helmholtz, Hermann Von 11, 97 Helvetiu~ Claude-Adrien 13 Herriot, hdouard 3, 94, 171 Hersent, Georges 161 Hertz, Heinrich 97 Hitler, Adolph 179 Hoffman, Stanley 172-3 Huxley, T. H. 24 hypnotism 26-7, 45-7, 65, 70-1, 89, 139,144,170 imitation 68-71, 17 4 Isvolsky, Alexandr 124 James, William 65, 97-9 Janet, Pierre 31, 65, 109, 162 Jaures, Jean 73, 131 Joffre (General) J.-J.-C. 131 Jullian, Camille 121n. Kelvin, Lord 11 Keyserling, Count Hermann 57n. Kroeber, A. L. 56n. Lacombe, Paul 135 Lallemand, Charles 156 Lamarck, Jean 40-1, 56n. La Mettrie, Julien 13 Langlois, (General) Hippolyte 128, 131 Lanrezac, (General) Charles 128 LeBaud, (Lieutenant-Colonel) Pierre 145 LeBon, Gustave on individual psychology 24-32, 41-42, 64, 67 on collective psychology 28, 46-7, 60-2, 67-72, 74-8, 90, 104-7, 110, 125-6, 167-8, 170-1, 179-80, 191-4 on colonialism 50, 51 influence abroad 164-6 on socialism 89-91, 103, 108, 175-7 on educational psychology 91-4, 135, 141 on military affairs 134-4 7 on anthropology 32-6, 40-42 on race 33, 35-6, 42-3, 49-54 general and biographical 3-5, 7,

Index 223 11, 13-16, 20, 23, 29-30, 39-40, 45-9, 83-9, 94-5, 123-4, 155-9, 181 LeDantec, Felix 162-3 Lefebvre, Georges 192-3 LePlay, Frederic 18n., 20, 175 Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole 175-6 Lesueur, Daniel 85, 161-3 LeTourneau, Charles 12, 32-3, 35 Lichtenberger, Andre 88 Lichtenberger, Henri 114n. Liebeault, A. A. 26-7, 45-6 Liebig, Justus 11, 24 Lilienf eld, Paul 61 Lombroso, Cesare 56n. Lubbock, John 32, 35, 41 Lucas, Charles 22 Luys, Jean 27, 30, 45-6 Lyell, Charles 11 Mach, Ernst 97 Maillard, (General) Louis 128, 133 Manceau (Mayer) Emile 129, 145 Mangin, (General) Charles 146, 153n. Manouvrier, Louis 33-4 Marie, Auguste 71 Marin, Louis 161 Martin du Gard, Roger 111-2 Marx, Karl 1, 51, 103 Massis, Henri 110 materialism 11-13 Maurras, Charles 101 Maury, Alfred 26, 37n. Maxwell, Joseph 71, 75, 168, 170 McDougall, William 168 McLennan, J. 41 mental contagion 68-71, 90, 141, 174 Mesmer, Friedrich Anton 45-6 Michel (General) 130 Michelet, Jules 20, 61 Michels, Roberto 162, 168 Milhaud, Maurice 97 Mill, John Stuart 9 Miroglio, Abel 57n. Monod, Gabriel 29 Moreau de Tours, Joseph 27-8 Morel, B. H. 22 Motono, Baron I. 166 Original from UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 224 Oriaina of Crowd PsycholOlf Munson, (Colonel) Edward L. 145 Mussolini, Benito 3, 86, 102 158 177-9 , ' Nass, Dr. Lucien 174 Negrier, (General) Fran~ois de 130, 139 Nietzsche, Friedrich 88, 114n. Nighssian, Professor A. 165, 184n. offensive strategy 127-8, 131-4, 140-1 Olivetti, A. 0. 77 organicism 61-3 Orleanisrn 160-4, 181 Painleve, Paul 158 Papini, Giovanni 98 Paris Commune of 1871 1 20 21 23-24, 44, 72, 160, 173 ' ' ' Parodi, Dominique 66 Pasha, Fathy 165 Pasteur, Louis 10, 13 Paulhan, Frederic 65 Peguy, Charles 105 Percin (General) Alexandre 130-2, 141 Perrin, Jean 87 Petain, (Marshall) Philippe 177 Picard, Edmond 56n., 85 Picard, Emile 121n., 156 Pinel, Casimir 25, 27 Pirenne, Henri 162 Poincare, Henri 84 96-7 162 Poincare, Raymond 73,' 84, 110-l, 121n., 131, 144 positivism 9-10, 24, 30-1, 94-6 Pouchet 13 Pouge, Vacher de la 53, 57n. pragmatism 97-9, 103-5 109-11 124, 139 ' ' Prezzolini, Guiseppe 98 Prix Estrade-Delcros 157 La Psychologie des Foules 3, 54, 60, 67-72, 75, 77-8, 83, 104, 138-9, 145, 165-6, 168, 172, 176, 178-9 Quatrefages, Armand 48 Quetelet, Adolphe 24, 40, 54n. Race 39, 42-43, 49-54, 62, 132,

139,146 Rageot, Gaston 163 Reibel, Charles 172 Remond, Rene 160 Renan, Ernest 19-20, 22-23, 29, 48, 61, 93, 103-4, 126, 160-1 Renard, Georges 114n. revolutionary syndicalism 75, 102, 106,109,169,176 Revue Philosophique 30, 103 Rey, Abel 161 Reynaud,Paul 171 Ribot, Theodule 13, 25, 30-2, 37n., 64-5, 84, 97, 103, 109, 135, 150n., 156 Richard, Gaston 175 Richet, Charles 30, 46, 156 Rivera, Primo de 177 Robert, Henri 75, 80n. Robertis, Raffaele di 72 Roosevelt, Theodore 88 Rosen, George 194 Rosny, J. H. 75 Rossi, Pascal 71, 135 Royer, Mme. Clemence 33 Roz, Firmin 162 Rude, George 193 Russell, Bertrand 167, 169 Saint-Saens, Camille 86 Sand, George 20 Say, Leon 81n. scientism 9-13 Sighele, Scipio 67, 71, 76, 168 Simon, (Captain) Paul 135-6 139 Socialism 89-91, 100, 104-5, 108 175-7 , social psychology 2-5 Society of Anthropology of Paris 32-5, 48 sociology 63 Sorel, Georges 101-9, l 18n., l 19n., 120n., 169-70 Spencer, Herbert 9, 24, 32, 39-40, 43, 61, 67-8, 163 St. Cyr Military Academy 135 139 St. Simon, Henri de 51, 63 ' Suggestion 26, 46-7, 70-2, 75, 90, 105,139,145,174,179 Original from UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Taine, Hippolyte 13, 22, 25, 29, 61, 93, 126, 160-2 Tarde, Alfred de 110 Tarde, Gabriel 4, 6n., 54, 61, 67-8, 70-1, 76, 91,155, 168 Tardieu, Andre 15 7, 1 71 Theory of mass society 2, 44, 74-6, 106,160,170,191 Thermodynamics 11, 22 Thiers, Adolphe 101 Third Republic 59-60, 63, 72-8, 96, 99-102, 104-13, 159-64, 170-3, 180-1 Tilly, Charles 194 Tocqueville, Alexis de 1, 20, 170 Topinard,Paul 32 Trochu, (General) Louis 134

Index 225 Trotter, Wilfred 168 "troupe-foule" 138-42, 144-45 Tylor, Edward 32, 35, 41 Valery, Paul 86 Varigny, Henry de 86 Vichy 177, 180 Vogue, Eugene Melchior de 81n. Weber, Max 1 World War I 113, 123-6, 134, 142-4, 146-7, 166-7 Worms, Rene 61 Young, G. M. 1 "Young Turks" 130-2, 140 Original from UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA