Trobairitz
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
Related e |
Featured: |
The trobairitz (Template:IPA-oc) were Occitan female troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries, active from around 1170 to approximately 1260. The word trobairitz was first used in the 13th-century romance Flamenca. It comes from the Provençal word trobar, the literal meaning of which is "to find", and the technical meaning of which is "to compose". The word trobairitz is used very rarely in medieval Occitan, as it does not occur in lyrical poetry, grammatical treatises, or in the biographies of the trobairitz or troubadours. Trobairitz composed, wrote verses, and performed for the Occitan noble courts. They are exceptional in musical history as the first known female composers of Western secular music; all earlier known female composers wrote sacred music. The trobairitz were part of courtly society, as opposed to their lower class counterparts the joglaressas. Although troubadours frequently came from humble origins—Bernart de Ventadorn may have been the son of a castle's baker—the trobairitz were nobly born. The most important trobairitz are Alamanda de Castelnau, Azalais de Porcairagues, Maria de Ventadorn, Tibors, Castelloza, Garsenda de Proença, Gormonda de Monpeslier, and the Comtessa de Diá.
Contents |
List of trobairitz works
Anonymous
- Bona domna, un conseill vos deman
Attributed
- Alais Iselda and Carenza: Na Carenza al bel cors avinen
- Alamanda de Castelnau
- Almucs de Castelnau and Iseut de Capio: Domna n’Almucs, si-us plages
- Azalais d'Altier
- Azalais de Porcairagues
- Beatriz de Diá
- Castelloza
- Clara d'Anduza
- Beatritz de Romans: Na Maria, pretz e fina valors
- Felipa
- Garsenda de Proença: Vos qe’m semblatz dels corals amadors
- Gaudairença: Coblas e dansas (not extant)
- Gormonda de Monpeslier
- Guillelma de Rosers
- Domna H.
- Lambarda
- Maria de Ventadorn: Gui d'Uisel, be.m pesa de vos
- Tibors de Sarenom
- Ysabella
See also
- List of troubadours and trobairitz
- Medieval music
- Provençal literature
- List of medieval composers
- List of female composers