Wayne F. Miller
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Wayne F. Miller (September 19, 1918 – May 22, 2013) is an American photographer known for his series of photographs, The Way of Life of the Northern Negro. He has been a contributor to Magnum Photos since 1958.
He was born in Chicago in 1918. Miller studied banking at the University of Illinois at Urbana, working on the side as a photographer. From 1941 to 1942 he studied at the Art Center School of Los Angeles. He then served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy where he was assigned to Edward Steichen's World War II U.S. Navy Combat Photo Unit. He was among the first photographers to document the destruction at Hiroshima.
After the war he resettled in Chicago. He won two consecutive Guggenheim fellowships in 1946-1948, with which he worked on The Way of Life of the Northern Negro. These images were published in his book Chicago's South Side, 1946-1948. This project documented the wartime migration of African Americans northward, specifically looking at the black community on the south side of Chicago, covering all the emotions in daily life. The people depicted are mostly ordinary people, but some celebrities appear, such as Lena Horne, Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington, and Paul Robeson.
Miller taught at the Institute of Design in Chicago before moving to Orinda, California working for Life in 1953. He also worked with Edward Steichen as an associate curator for The Family of Man exhibition and book at New York's Museum of Modern Art. He has been a contract photographer for Life and served as president of Magnum Photos from 1962-1966. Miller has been a longtime member of the American Society of Magazine Photographers and was named chairman in 1954. In 1970 he joined the Corporation for Public Broadcasting as executive director of the Public Broadcasting Environmental Center, and since his retirement from photography in 1975 has continued to work to protect California's forests.
In addition to his career as a photographer, Miller provided the photographs for A Baby's First Year with Benjamin Spock and John B. Reinhart, and wrote The World is Young. He died on May 22, 2013.
