Decadence: a chronology  

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-1776-88+See [[Decadent movement]]
-E. Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; history.+
-1789+
-French Revolution.+
-1804+
-First usage of term "art for art's sake" (in France).+
-1827+
-E. Delacroix, The Death of Sardanapalus; painting+
-1835+
-Theophile Gautier, Mademoiselle de Maupin; novel.+
-1847+
-Thomas Couture, The Romans of the Decadence; painting.+
-1857+
-Charles Baudelaire, Les Fleurs du Mal; poetry.+
-1859+
-C. Darwin, The Origin of Species; science.+
-1862+
-Gustave Flaubert, Salammbo; novel.+
-1863+
-Cesare Lombroso, The Man of Genius; psychology.+
-Edouard Manet, Olympia; painting.+
-D.G. Rossetti, Beata Beatrix; painting.+
-1864+
-Gustave Moreau, Oedipus and the Sphinx; painting.+
-Stephane Mallarme begins "Herodiade;" and "L'Apres midi d'une faun;" poetry.+
-1868-70+
-C. Baudelaire, Complete Works (including translations of Edgar Allan Poe).+
-1869+
-Comte de Lautreamont (Isidore Ducasse), Chants de Maldoror; novel.+
-1871+
-Franco-Prussian war.+
-Mallarme, "Herodiade" (fragment) published; poetry.+
-1873+
-July; Paul Verlaine shoots Arthur Rimbaud in Brussels.+
-1874+
-Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, Les Diaboliques; short stories. Later illustrated by F. Rops.+
-1876+This list was edited by [[Jeffery Howe]].
-Gustave Moreau, Salome; painting.+
-S. Mallarme, "L'Apres midi d'un faun" published; also translation of Poe's "The Raven."+
-1879+
-Emile Zola, Nana; novel.+
-1881+
-George Beard introduces the concept of neuresthenia (nervous exhaustion) in American Nervousness.+
-1882+
-Odilon Redon, "A E.A. Poe," series of lithographs.+
-Paul Bourget, Essais de Psychologie contemporaine; essay.+
-1884+
-Joris-Karl Huysmans, A Rebours; novel.+
-Josephin Peladan, Le Vice Supreme; novel.+
-1885+
-Jules Laforgue, Complaintes; poetry.+
-Odilon Redon, "Hommage a Goya;" lithographs.+
-1886+
-Jean Moreas, "Symbolist Manifesto" published in Le Figaro.+
-Felicien Rops, illustrations to Barbey d'Aurevilly's Les Diaboliques published.+
-International labor strikes, riots.+
-Le Decadent litteraire et artistique founded in Paris; Anatole Baju, ed. (continued publication to 1889 as Le Decadent); journal.+
-Richard Krafft-Ebbing, Psychopathia sexualis; psychology.+
-1889+*1776-88
-Rachilde, Monsieur Venus; novel of androgyny.+**[[Edward Gibbon]], [[The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]]; history.
-Odilon Redon, Temptation of St. Anthony, illustrations to G. Flaubert, 2nd series (1st 1888, 3rd in 1896).+*1789
-1891+**[[French Revolution]].
-Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray; novel.+*1804
-J.K. Huysmans, La Bas; novel.+*First usage of term "[[art for art's sake]]" ([[L'art pour l'art, sans but, car tout but dénature l'art]], [[Benjamin Constant]], 1804)
-Paul Gauguin leaves for Tahiti.+*1827
- +*E. [[Delacroix]], [[The Death of Sardanapalus]]; painting
-1892+*1835
-Max Nordau, Degeneration; literary, artistic and social criticism.+*[[Théophile Gautier]], ''[[Mademoiselle de Maupin (novel)|Mademoiselle de Maupin]]''; novel.
-Georges Rodenbach, Bruges-la-Morte; novel.+*1847
-1893+*[[Thomas Couture]], ''[[The Romans of the Decadence]]''; painting.
-Arthur Symons, "The Decadent Movement in Literature," Harper`s New Monthly Magazine; expanded in 1899 as The Symbolist Movement in Literature; criticism.+*1857
-Franz von Stuck, Sin; painting (1st of 18 versions).+*[[Charles Baudelaire]], [[Les Fleurs du Mal]]; poetry.
-Jean Delville, Orpheus; painting.+*1859
- +*C. [[Darwin]], [[The Origin of Species]]; science.
-1894+*1862
-Salome, written by Oscar Wilde; illustrations by Aubrey Beardsley.+*Gustave Flaubert, [[Salammbô (novel)|Salammbo]]; novel.
-The Yellow Book founded in London; journal.+*1863
-1895+*[[Cesare Lombroso]], [[The Man of Genius]]; psychology.
-Oscar Wilde trial.+*Edouard Manet, [[Olympia (Manet)|Olympia]]; painting.
-Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud, Studies on Hysteria; psychology.+*D.G. [[Rossetti]], [[Beata Beatrix]]; painting.
- +*1864
-1896+*[[Gustave Moreau]], [[Oedipus and the Sphinx (Moreau)|Oedipus and the Sphinx]]; painting.
-Fernand Khnopff, The Caresses; painting.+*[[Stéphane Mallarmé]] begins "[[Hérodiade (Stéphane Mallarmé)|Herodiade]] (dans « ''Poésies'' », 1887 );" and ''[[L'après-midi d'un faune (poem)|Afternoon of a Faun]]''; poetry.
-1900+*1868-70
-Fernand Khnopff constructs his house in Brussels.+*C. [[Baudelaire]], Complete Works (including translations of Edgar Allan Poe).
-1901+*1869
-Gustav Klimt, Judith I; painting.+*Comte de Lautreamont (Isidore Ducasse), ''[[Les Chants de Maldoror]]''; novel.
-1902+*1871
 +*[[Franco-Prussian war]].
 +*Mallarme, "[[Herodiade]]" (fragment) published; poetry.
 +*1873
 +*July; [[Paul Verlaine shoots Arthur Rimbaud]] in Brussels.
 +*1874
 +*[[Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly]], [[Les Diaboliques]]; short stories. Later illustrated by F. [[Rops]].
 +*1876
 +*Gustave Moreau, [[Salomé dansant devant Hérode]]; painting.
 +*S. Mallarme, ''[[Afternoon of a Faun (poem)|Afternoon of a Faun]]'' published; also translation of Poe's "[[The Raven]]."
 +*1879
 +*[[Emile Zola]], [[Nana (novel)|Nana]]; novel.
 +*1881
 +*[[George Beard]] introduces the concept of [[neuresthenia]] (nervous exhaustion) in ''[[American Nervousness]]''.
 +*1882
 +*[[Odilon Redon]], "[[À Edgar Poe]]," series of lithographs.
 +*[[Paul Bourget]], [[Essais de psychologie contemporaine]] ; series of essays.
 +*1884
 +*Joris-Karl Huysmans, [[A Rebours]]; novel.
 +*[[Josephin Peladan]], ''[[Le Vice suprème]]''; novel.
 +*1885
 +*[[Jules Laforgue]], [[Les Complaintes]]; poetry.
 +*Odilon Redon, "[[Hommage à Goya]];" lithographs.
 +*1886
 +*[[Jean Moreas]], "[[Symbolist Manifesto]]" published in Le Figaro.
 +*[[Felicien Rops]], illustrations to Barbey d'Aurevilly's [[Les Diaboliques]] published.
 +*International labor [[strike]]s, riots.
 +*[[Le Décadent littéraire et artistique]] founded in Paris; [[Anatole Baju]], ed. (continued publication to 1889 as [[Le Decadent]]); journal.
 +*Richard Krafft-Ebbing, [[Psychopathia Sexualis]]; psychology.
 +*1889
 +*[[Rachilde]], [[Monsieur Venus]]; novel of [[androgyny]].
 +*Odilon Redon, [[Temptation of St. Anthony]], illustrations to G. Flaubert, 2nd series (1st 1888, 3rd in 1896).
 +*1891
 +*Oscar Wilde, [[The Picture of Dorian Gray]]; novel.
 +*J.K. Huysmans, [[La Bas]]; novel.
 +*[[Paul Gauguin]] leaves for [[Tahiti]].
 +*1892
 +*[[Max Nordau]], ''[[Degeneration (Max Nordau)|Degeneration]]''; literary, artistic and social criticism.
 +*[[Georges Rodenbach]], [[Bruges-la-Morte]]; novel.
 +*1893
 +*[[Arthur Symons]], "[[The Decadent Movement in Literature]]," Harper`s New Monthly Magazine; expanded in 1899 as The Symbolist Movement in Literature; criticism.
 +*[[Franz von Stuck]], [[Sin]]; painting (1st of 18 versions).
 +*[[Jean Delville]], ''[[Orpheus (Jean Delville)|Orpheus]]''; painting.
 +*1894
 +*[[Salome]], written by Oscar Wilde; illustrations by [[Aubrey Beardsley]].
 +*[[The Yellow Book]] founded in London; journal.
 +*1895
 +*[[Oscar Wilde trial]].
 +*[[Josef Breuer]] and Sigmund Freud, [[Studies on Hysteria]]; psychology.
 +*1896
 +*[[Fernand Khnopff]], [[The Caresses]]; painting.
 +*1900
 +*Fernand Khnopff constructs his house, Villa Khnopff, 41 Avenue des Courses, Brussels.
 +*1901
 +*Gustav Klimt, [[Judith I]]; painting.
 +*1902
 +*[[Klimt University of Vienna Ceiling Paintings]] rejected by the University of Vienna.
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