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-	{{Template}}	+	#redirect[[Ethics]]
-	'''List of ethicists''' including religious or political figures recognized by those outside their tradition as having made major contributions to ideas about [[ethics]], or raised major controversies by taking strong positions on previously unexplored problems.	+
-		+
-	All are known for an ethical work or problem, but a few are primarily [[list of authors|authors]] or [[List of satirists and satires|satirists]], or known as a [[mediation|mediator]], [[politician]], [[Futures studies|futurist]] or [[scientist]], rather than as an [[ethicist]] or [[philosopher]]. Some controversial figures are included, some of whom you may see as bad examples. A few are included because their names have become synonymous with certain ethical debates, but only if they personally elaborated an ethical theory justifying their actions.	+
-		+
-	{{compactTOC5}}	+
-	==A==	+
-	*[[Pierre Abélard]]	+
-	*[[John Stevens Cabot Abbott]]	+
-	*[[Mortimer Adler]]	+
-	*[[Thomas Aquinas]]	+
-	*[[Ambrose]]	+
-	*[[Andronicus of Rhodes]]	+
-	*[[G. E. M. Anscombe]]	+
-	*[[Jacob M. Appel]]	+
-	*[[Aristotle]]	+
-	*[[Aristoxenus]]	+
-	*[[Asoka]]	+
-	*[[Augustine of Hippo]]	+
-	*[[Avicenna]]	+
-		+
-	==B==	+
-	*[[Bahá'u'lláh]]	+
-	*[[Franz Xaver von Baader]]	+
-	*[[Francis Bacon]]	+
-	*[[Samuel Bailey]]	+
-	*[[Tom Beauchamp]]	+
-	*[[Friedrich Eduard Beneke]]	+
-	*[[Jeremy Bentham]]	+
-	*[[Thomas Berry]]	+
-	*[[Maurice Blanchot]]	+
-	*[[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]]	+
-	*[[Murray Bookchin]]	+
-	*[[George Boole]]	+
-	*[[Nathan Braun]]	+
-	*[[Martin Buber]]	+
-	*[[Gautama Buddha]]	+
-	*[[Mario Bunge]]	+
-		+
-	==C==	+
-		+
-	*[[Arthur Caplan]]	+
-	*[[James Childress]]	+
-	*[[Randy Cohen]]	+
-	*[[Confucius]]	+
-	*[[Roger Crisp]]	+
-		+
-	==D==	+
-	*[[Partha Dasgupta]]	+
-	*[[Abraham ibn Daud]]	+
-	*[[Hassan Esmaelzadeh (Daydaad)]]	+
-	*[[Hugo de Garis]]	+
-	*[[Miguel A. De La Torre]]	+
-	*[[Philip Doddridge]]	+
-	*[[Elliot N. Dorff]]	+
-	*[[Ronald Dworkin]]	+
-		+
-	==E==	+
-	*[[Epicurus]]	+
-	*[[Rudolf Christoph Eucken]]	+
-		+
-	==F==	+
-	*[[Johann Albert Fabricius]]	+
-	*[[Ismail Raji' al-Faruqi]]	+
-	*[[Nosson Tzvi Finkel (Slabodka)|Nosson Tzvi Finkel]]	+
-	*[[John Finnis]]	+
-	*[[Joseph Fins]]	+
-	*[[Owen Flanagan]]	+
-	*[[Joseph Fletcher]]	+
-	*[[Philippa Foot]]	+
-	*[[William K. Frankena]]	+
-	*[[Alexander Campbell Fraser]]	+
-	*[[R. Edward Freeman]]	+
-	*[[Erich Fromm]]	+
-		+
-	==G==	+
-	*[[Raimond Gaita]]	+
-	*[[Mohandas Gandhi]]	+
-	*[[Ghazali]]	+
-	*[[Allan Gibbard]]	+
-	*[[Carol Gilligan]]	+
-	*[[Peter Goldie]]	+
-	*[[Victor Gollancz]]	+
-	*[[Thomas Hill Green]]	+
-	*[[Stanley Grenz]]	+
-	*[[Hugo Grotius]]	+
-	*[[Tenzin Gyatso]], the 14th [[Dalai Lama]]	+
-		+
-	==H==	+
-	*[[Hammurabi]]	+
-	*[[R.M. Hare]]	+
-	*[[John Harsanyi]]	+
-	*[[Robert S. Hartman]]	+
-	*[[Stanley Hauerwas]]	+
-	*[[Henry Hazlitt]]	+
-	*[[Paul Hawken]]	+
-	*[[Erich Heller]]	+
-	*[[Claude Adrien Helvétius]]	+
-	*[[Frank Herbert]]	+
-	*[[Abraham Joshua Heschel]]	+
-	*[[Hierocles of Alexandria]]	+
-	*[[James Hinton]]	+
-	*[[Wau Holland]]	+
-	*[[Hans-Hermann Hoppe]]	+
-	*[[David Hume]]	+
-	*[[John Peters Humphrey]] - author of [[UN Declaration of Universal Human Rights]]	+
-	*[[Edward Hundert]]	+
-	*[[Francis Hutcheson]]	+
-	*[[Thomas Henry Huxley]]	+
-		+
-	==I==	+
-	*[[Lauri Ingman]]	+
-	*[[Alija Ali Izetbegovic]]	+
-	==J==	+
-	*[[Jane Jacobs]] author of Systems of Survival	+
-	*[[Paul Janet]]	+
-	*[[Francis Jeffrey]]	+
-	*[[Micheal Josephson]]	+
-	*[[Théodore Simon Jouffroy]]	+
-	*[[Jesus|Jesus of Nazareth]]	+
-		+
-	==K==	+
-	*[[Immanuel Kant]] - ''Metaphysic of Ethics''	+
-	*[[Rushworth Kidder]]	+
-	*[[Søren Kierkegaard]]	+
-	*[[Martin Luther King Jr.]]	+
-	*[[Ioanna Kucuradi]]	+
-	*[[Israel Kirzner]]	+
-	*[[Lawrence Kohlberg]]	+
-	*[[Mario Kopic]]	+
-	*[[Christine Korsgaard]]	+
-	*[[David Korten]]	+
-	*[[Peter Kropotkin]]	+
-	*[[Hans Küng]]	+
-		+
-	==L==	+
-		+
-	*[[Aldo Leopold]]	+
-	*[[Barron Lerner]]	+
-	*[[Emmanuel Levinas]]	+
-	*[[John Locke]]	+
-	*[[Moshe Chaim Luzzatto]]	+
-		+
-	==M==	+
-	*[[Niccolò Machiavelli]]	+
-	*[[Alasdair Macintyre]]	+
-	*[[J. L. Mackie]]	+
-	*[[Maimonides]]	+
-	*[[Mao Zedong]]	+
-	*[[Marcion of Sinope]]	+
-	*[[James Martineau]]	+
-	*[[John McDowell]]	+
-	*[[Glenn McGee]]	+
-	*[[Donella Meadows]]	+
-	*[[Peter Medawar]]	+
-	*[[Mencius]]	+
-	*[[Menedemus]]	+
-	*[[Fatima Mernissi]]	+
-	*[[James Mill]]	+
-	*[[John Stuart Mill]]	+
-	*[[Moses]]—the [[Ethical Decalogue]]	+
-	*[[G.E. Moore]]	+
-	*[[Radhakamal Mukerjee]]	+
-		+
-	==N==	+
-	*[[Thomas Nagel]]	+
-	*[[Seyyed Hossein Nasr]]	+
-	*[[Oswald von Nell-Breuning]]	+
-	*[[H. Richard Niebuhr]]	+
-	*[[Reinhold Niebuhr]]	+
-	*[[Friedrich Nietzsche]]	+
-	*[[Carlos Santiago Nino]]	+
-	*[[Karl Immanuel Nitzsch]]	+
-	*[[David L. Norton]]	+
-	*[[Robert Nozick]]	+
-	*[[Martha Nussbaum]]	+
-		+
-	==O==	+
-	*[[John Joseph O'Connor]]	+
-	*[[Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve|Onora O'Neill]]	+
-		+
-	==P==	+
-	*[[Blaise Pascal]]	+
-	*[[Bahya ibn Paquda]]	+
-	*[[Derek Parfit]]	+
-	*[[Craig Paterson]]	+
-	*[[Philip Pettit]]	+
-	*[[Philo]]	+
-	*[[Plato]]	+
-	*[[Richard Price]]	+
-	*[[Prodicus]]	+
-		+
-	==Q==	+
-	*[[Quintilian]]	+
-	==R==	+
-	*[[Fazlur Rahman]]	+
-	*[[Ayn Rand]]	+
-	*[[John Rawls]]	+
-	*[[Martin Rees]]	+
-	*[[Tom Regan]]	+
-	*[[George Croom Robertson]]	+
-	*[[Richard Rorty]]	+
-	*[[W. D. Ross]]	+
-	*[[Murray Rothbard]]	+
-	*[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]	+
-	*[[John Ruskin]]	+
-	*[[Bertrand Russell]]	+
-		+
-	==S==	+
-	*[[Marquis de Sade]]	+
-	*[[Edward Said]]	+
-	*[[Michael J. Sandel]]	+
-	*[[Julian Savulescu]]	+
-	*[[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]]	+
-	*[[Ziauddin Sardar]]	+
-	*[[John Ralston Saul]]	+
-	*[[Geoffrey Sayre-McCord]]	+
-	*[[Giovanni Battista Scaramelli]]	+
-	*[[T. M. Scanlon]]	+
-	*[[Zalman Schachter-Shalomi]]	+
-	*[[Max Scheler]]	+
-	*[[Friedrich Schiller]]	+
-	*[[Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher]]	+
-	*[[Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel]]	+
-	*[[Moritz Schlick]]	+
-	*[[Frank Schmalleger]]	+
-	*[[Arthur Schopenhauer]]	+
-	*[[Albert Schweitzer]]	+
-	*[[Amartya Sen]]	+
-	*[[Lucius Annaeus Seneca]]	+
-	*[[Russ Shafer-Landau]]	+
-		+
-	*[[Henry Sidgwick]]	+
-	*[[Georg Simmel]]	+
-	*[[Peter Singer]]	+
-	*[[B. F. Skinner]]	+
-	*[[J. J. C. Smart]]	+
-	*[[Adam Smith]]	+
-	*[[Michael A. Smith]]	+
-	*[[Wesley J. Smith]]	+
-	*[[Margaret Somerville]]	+
-	*[[Baruch Spinoza]]	+
-	*[[John Shelby Spong]]	+
-	*[[Walter Terence Stace]]	+
-	*[[Charles L. Stevenson]]	+
-	*[[Dugald Stewart]]	+
-	*[[Stobaeus]]	+
-	*[[Jeffrey Stout]]	+
-	*[[Leslie Stephen]]	+
-	*[[David Friedrich Strauss]]	+
-	*[[Sun Yat-Sen]]	+
-		+
-	==T==	+
-	*[[Jenny Teichman]]	+
-	*[[Judith Jarvis Thomson]]	+
-	*[[Paul Tillich]]	+
-	*[[Hsun Tzu]]	+
-	*[[Leo Tolstoy]]	+
-	*[[Tiruvalluvar]]	+
-		+
-	==U to Z==	+
-	*[[Francisco de Vitoria]]	+
-	*[[Johann Georg Walch]]	+
-	*[[William George Ward]]	+
-	*[[Otto Weininger]]	+
-	*[[William Whewell]]	+
-	*[[Philip Wicksteed]]	+
-	*[[Susan Wolf]]	+
-	*[[Christian Wolff (philosopher)]]	+
-	*[[William Wollaston]]	+
-	*[[Xenocrates]]	+
-	*[[John Howard Yoder]]	+
-	*[[Theodor Zwinger]]	+
-		+
-	== See also ==	+
-	*[[list of economists]]	+
-	*[[list of ethics topics]]	+
-	*[[list of philosophers]]	+
-	*[[list of political scientists]]	+
-		+
-		+
-	{{GFDL}}	+

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Current revision

1. redirectEthics