La Caricature (1830–1843)  

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Les Poires, as sold separately to cover the expenses of a trial of Le Charivari, after a version published in Le Charivari of January 17, 1834. The drawing was made by Honoré Daumier after the sketch of Philipon.
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Les Poires, as sold separately to cover the expenses of a trial of Le Charivari, after a version published in Le Charivari of January 17, 1834. The drawing was made by Honoré Daumier after the sketch of Philipon.

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La Caricature was a French monthly illustrated satirical publication first published on November 4 1830 under the tile La Caricature morale, religieuse, littéraire et scénique. It was founded by Charles Philipon in response to the freedom of the press promised by Louis-Philippe and the July Monarchy. Featured artists included Daumier, Gavarni, Monnier, Granville, and Traviès. Under the pressure of the September Laws, Charles Philipon closed La Caricature in August 1835.

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Daumier

Daumier started upon his pictorial campaign of satire, targeting the foibles of the bourgeoisie, the corruption of the law and the incompetence of a blundering government. His caricature of the king as Gargantua led to Daumier's imprisonment for six months at Sainte-Pélagie Prison in 1832. Soon after, the publication of La Caricature was discontinued, but Philipon provided a new field for Daumier's activity when he founded the Le Charivari.

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French text

Il fut fondé et dirigé par Charles Philipon jusqu'en 1835, avec Auguste Audibert comme rédacteur en chef, puis Louis Desnoyers. Associé avec Philipon à la création du journal, Honoré de Balzac en rédigea le prospectus et y donna sous divers pseudonymes une trentaine d'articles jusqu'en février 1831, ainsi que l'essai Petites Misères de la vie conjugale en 1830. A partir de 1832, le titre change pour devenir La Caricature politique, morale, littéraire et scénique. L'ensemble des 251 numéros parus de 1830 à 1835 représente un corpus de 2000 pages et 530 lithographies.

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List of contributors

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Contributeurs

Les artistes suivants ont contribué aux dessins et lithographies 
Les articles furent rédigés notamment par 



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