1609  

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* [[March]] – [[Hugo Grotius]] publishes ''[[Mare Liberum]]'', his legal text on [[freedom of the seas]], in [[Leiden]]. * [[March]] – [[Hugo Grotius]] publishes ''[[Mare Liberum]]'', his legal text on [[freedom of the seas]], in [[Leiden]].
* [[April 9]] – [[Treaty of Antwerp (1609)|Treaty of Antwerp]]: The [[Dutch Republic|Netherlands]] and [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] agree to the [[Twelve Years' Truce]] (1609–[[1621]]) in the [[Eighty Years' War]], allowing the [[Dutch East India Company]] to trade within the Spanish Empire. * [[April 9]] – [[Treaty of Antwerp (1609)|Treaty of Antwerp]]: The [[Dutch Republic|Netherlands]] and [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] agree to the [[Twelve Years' Truce]] (1609–[[1621]]) in the [[Eighty Years' War]], allowing the [[Dutch East India Company]] to trade within the Spanish Empire.
 +* [[September 11]] – [[Kingdom of Valencia|Valencia]] expels all the [[Morisco]]s (''see'' [[April 4]]).
 +
 +
 +===Literature===
 +====Fiction====
* [[May 20]] – London publisher [[Thomas Thorpe]] issues ''[[Shakespeare's Sonnets|Shake-speares Sonnets]]'', with a dedication to "Mr. W.H.", and the poem ''[[A Lover's Complaint]]'' appended; it is uncertain whether this publication has [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s authority. * [[May 20]] – London publisher [[Thomas Thorpe]] issues ''[[Shakespeare's Sonnets|Shake-speares Sonnets]]'', with a dedication to "Mr. W.H.", and the poem ''[[A Lover's Complaint]]'' appended; it is uncertain whether this publication has [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s authority.
-* [[September 11]] – [[Kingdom of Valencia|Valencia]] expels all the [[Morisco]]s (''see'' [[April 4]]). 
* [[October 12]] – A version of the rhyme ''[[Three Blind Mice]]'' is published in London. * [[October 12]] – A version of the rhyme ''[[Three Blind Mice]]'' is published in London.
- +====Non-fiction====
 +===Visual art===
 +===Music===
 +===Architecture===
== Births == == Births ==
* [[February 10]] - [[John Suckling (poet)|John Suckling]], English poet (d. [[1642]]) * [[February 10]] - [[John Suckling (poet)|John Suckling]], English poet (d. [[1642]])
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* [[October 19]] – [[Gerrard Winstanley]], English Protestant religious reformer (d. [[1676]]) * [[October 19]] – [[Gerrard Winstanley]], English Protestant religious reformer (d. [[1676]])
* [[November 25]] – [[Henrietta Maria of France]], queen of [[Charles I of England]] (d. [[1669]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Henrietta Maria of France]], queen of [[Charles I of England]] (d. [[1669]])
-* [[November 26]] – [[Henry Dunster]], first President of Harvard College (d. [[1659]]) 
-* [[December 6]] – [[Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine]] (d. [[1670]]) 
-* [[December 11]] – [[Alexander Cooper]], English Baroque miniature painter (d. [[1660]]) 
-* [[December 13]] – [[Isbrand van Diemerbroeck]], Dutch physician (d. [[1674]]) 
-* [[December 24]] – [[Philip Warwick]], English writer and politician (d. [[1683]]) 
-* [[December 30]] – [[Anna Maria von Eggenberg, née Brandenburg-Bayreuth]], Austrian noble (d. [[1680]]) 
- 
-===Date unknown=== 
-* [[Luc d'Achery]], French Benedictine (d. [[1685]]) 
-* [[Samuel Cooper]], English miniature painter (d. [[1672]]) 
-* [[Alberich Mazak]], Austrian composer (d. [[1661]]) 
-* [[Elizabeth Isham]], English diarist (d. [[1654]])  
-* [[Hannibal Sehested (governor)|Hannibal Sehested]], Danish statesman (d. [[1666]]) 
-* [[Thomas Greene (governor)|Thomas Greene]], [[List of colonial governors of Maryland|Colonial governor of Maryland]] (d. [[1651]]) 
- 
-===Probable=== 
-[[Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède]], French novelist and dramatist (d. [[1663]]) 
== Deaths == == Deaths ==
-[[File:Isabelle de limeuil cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Isabelle de Limeuil]]]] 
-[[File:Annibale Carracci - Self-portrait.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Annibale Carracci]]]] 
-[[File:SaintJeanLeonardi02.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Leonardi]]]] 
-[[File:James Arminius 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jacobus Arminius]]]] 
- 
-=== January–March === 
-* January – [[Thomas East]], English printer (born c. 1540) 
-* [[January 9]] – [[Joannes Bochius]], civic officeholder and neo-Latin poet in the city of Antwerp (b. [[1555]]) 
* [[January 21]] – [[Joseph Justus Scaliger]], French Protestant scholar (b. [[1540]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Joseph Justus Scaliger]], French Protestant scholar (b. [[1540]])
-* [[February 17]] – [[Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (b. [[1549]]) 
-* [[February 28]] – [[Paul Sartorius (composer)|Paul Sartorius]], German composer (b. [[1569]]) 
-* March – [[James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran]] (b. c. [[1537]]) 
-* [[March 9]] – [[William Warner (poet)|William Warner]], English poet (b. c. [[1558]]) 
-* [[March 17]] – [[Olaus Martini]], Swedish Archbishop of Uppsala (b. [[1557]]) 
-* [[March 22]] – [[Al-Jilani]], Persian physician 
-* [[March 25]] 
-** [[Isabelle de Limeuil]], French noble (b. [[1535]]) 
-** [[John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg]] (b. [[1562]]) 
- 
-=== April–June === 
-* [[April 4]] – [[Charles de L'Ecluse]], Flemish botanist (b. [[1526]]) 
-* [[April 6]] – [[Merkelis Giedraitis]], Lithuanian bishop (b. [[1536]]) 
-* [[April 8]] – [[Mark Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian]], Scottish statesman (b. [[1553]]) 
-* [[April 9]] – [[William Overton (bishop)|William Overton]], English bishop (b. [[1525]]) 
-* [[April 11]] – [[John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley]], English Baron (b. [[1533]]) 
-* [[April 14]] – [[Gasparo da Salò]] (Gasparo Bertolotti), Italian violin maker(b. [[1540]]) 
-* [[May 15]] – [[Giovanni Croce]], Italian composer (b. [[1557]]) 
-* [[May 19]] 
-** [[Jacob Lorhard]], German philosopher (b. [[1561]]) 
-** [[García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete]] (b. [[1535]]) 
-* [[June 15]] – [[Yamada Arinobu]], Japanese nobleman (b. [[1544]]) 
- 
-=== July–September === 
* [[July 15]] – [[Annibale Carracci]], Italian Baroque painter (b. [[1560]]) * [[July 15]] – [[Annibale Carracci]], Italian Baroque painter (b. [[1560]])
* [[July 20]] – [[Federico Zuccari]], Italian painter (b. [[1543]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Federico Zuccari]], Italian painter (b. [[1543]])
-* [[August 4]] – [[Cecily Bulstrode]], English courtier (b. [[1584]]) 
-* [[August 7]] – [[Eustache Du Caurroy]], French composer (b. [[1549]]) 
-* [[August 6]] – [[André du Laurens]], French physician (b. [[1558]]) 
-* [[August 28]] – [[Francis Vere]], English soldier (b. c. [[1560]]) 
-* [[September 2]] – [[Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton]], English general (b. [[1567]]) 
-* [[September 3]] – [[Jean Richardot]], Belgian diplomat (b. [[1540]]) 
-* [[September 17]] – [[Maharal of Prague]], Jewish mystic and philosopher (b. [[1525]]) 
-* [[September 29]] – [[Ebba Lilliehöök]], Swedish countess (b. [[1529]]) 
- 
-=== October–December === 
-* [[October 1]] – [[Giammateo Asola]], Italian composer (b. c. [[1532]]) 
-* [[October 9]] – [[John Leonardi]], Italian founder of the Clerks Regular of the Mother of God of Lucca (b. [[1541]]) 
-* [[October 16]] – [[Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]], Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst (b. [[1587]]) 
-* [[October 19]] – [[Jacobus Arminius]], Dutch Reformed theologian (b. [[1560]]) 
-* [[November 19]] – [[Miguel de Ayatumo]], Filipino Jesuit seminarian (b. ca. [[1593]]) 
-* [[December]] – [[Barnabe Barnes]], English poet (b. c. [[1571]]) 
-* [[December 4]] – [[Alexander Hume]], Scottish poet (b. [[1560]]) 
-* [[December 16]] – [[Arild Huitfeldt]], Danish historian (b. [[1546]]) 
- 
- 
-===Literature=== 
-====Fiction==== 
-====Non-fiction==== 
-===Visual art=== 
-===Music=== 
-===Architecture=== 
-== Births == 
-==Deaths == 
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1609 (MDCIX) is the 609th year of the 2nd millennium, the 9th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1600s decade.

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