1721
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| + | ! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"|<< [[1720]] | ||
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| + | ! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"|[[1722]] >> | ||
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| '''1721''' (MDCCXXI) was the 2nd year of the [[1720s]] decade. | '''1721''' (MDCCXXI) was the 2nd year of the [[1720s]] decade. | ||
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| * [[April 26]] – [[Pirate]]s [[John Taylor (pirate)|John Taylor]] and [[Olivier Levasseur]] capture the 700-ton [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[galleon]] ''Nossa Senhora do Cabo'' at [[Réunion]]. The total value of treasure on board (from [[Portuguese Goa State|Goa]]) is estimated as between £100,000 and £875,000, one of the largest pirate hauls ever. | * [[April 26]] – [[Pirate]]s [[John Taylor (pirate)|John Taylor]] and [[Olivier Levasseur]] capture the 700-ton [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[galleon]] ''Nossa Senhora do Cabo'' at [[Réunion]]. The total value of treasure on board (from [[Portuguese Goa State|Goa]]) is estimated as between £100,000 and £875,000, one of the largest pirate hauls ever. | ||
| * [[May 8]] – [[Pope Innocent XIII]] succeeds [[Pope Clement XI]], as the 244th [[pope]]. | * [[May 8]] – [[Pope Innocent XIII]] succeeds [[Pope Clement XI]], as the 244th [[pope]]. | ||
| + | ==Art and culture== | ||
| + | ===Literature=== | ||
| + | *[[Nathan Bailey]] – ''[[An Universal Etymological English Dictionary]]'' | ||
| + | *[[Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu|Montesquieu]] – ''Lettres persanes'' (''[[Persian Letters]]'') | ||
| + | *[[Eliza Haywood]] – ''[[The Fair Captive]]'' | ||
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| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| * [[March 19]] – [[Tobias Smollett]], Scottish physician and author (d. [[1771]]) | * [[March 19]] – [[Tobias Smollett]], Scottish physician and author (d. [[1771]]) | ||
| * [[November 9]] – [[Mark Akenside]], English poet and physician (d. [[1770]]) | * [[November 9]] – [[Mark Akenside]], English poet and physician (d. [[1770]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 22]] – [[Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres]], Swiss-born cartographer and Canadian statesman (d. [[1824]]) | ||
| * [[December 6]] - [[Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes]], French statesman (d. [[1794]]) | * [[December 6]] - [[Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes]], French statesman (d. [[1794]]) | ||
| * [[December 27]] – [[François Hemsterhuis]], Dutch philosopher (d. [[1790]]) | * [[December 27]] – [[François Hemsterhuis]], Dutch philosopher (d. [[1790]]) | ||
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| == Deaths == | == Deaths == | ||
| - | * [[January 25]] – [[Robert Challe]], French colonialist (b. [[1659]]) | ||
| * [[January 26]] – [[Pierre Daniel Huet]], French churchman and scholar (b. [[1630]]) | * [[January 26]] – [[Pierre Daniel Huet]], French churchman and scholar (b. [[1630]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 5]] – [[Abraham Hill]], British merchant (b. [[1633]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 5]] –[[James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope]], English chief minister (b. [[1673]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 16]] – [[James Craggs the Younger]], English politician (b. [[1686]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 24]] – [[John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]], English statesman and poet (b. [[1648]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 16]] – [[James Craggs the Elder]], English politician (b. [[1657]]) | ||
| * [[March 19]] – [[Pope Clement XI]] (b. [[1649]]) | * [[March 19]] – [[Pope Clement XI]] (b. [[1649]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 29]] – [[Charles Vane]], English pirate (b. [[1680]]) | ||
| - | * [[April 14]] – [[Michel Chamillart]], French statesman (b. [[1652]]) | ||
| - | * [[April 27]] – [[Eva von Buttlar]], [[German mystic]] sectarian (b. [[1670]]) | ||
| - | * [[April]] – [[Mary Read]], English pirate (b. c. [[1695]]) | ||
| - | * [[May 7]] – [[Zinat-un-Nissa]], princess of the Mughal Empire (b. [[1643]]) | ||
| - | * [[May 8]] – [[Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1652–1721)]], French politician (b. [[1652]]) | ||
| - | * [[May 10]] – [[Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] (1666–1720) (b. [[1647]]) | ||
| - | * [[June 3]] – [[Joaquín Canaves]], Spanish Catholic bishop (b. [[1640]]) | ||
| - | * [[June 18]] – [[Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal]], son of William VI (b. [[1655]]) | ||
| - | * [[July 8]] – [[Elihu Yale]], American benefactor of Yale University (b. [[1649]]) | ||
| * [[July 18]] – [[Jean-Antoine Watteau]], French painter (b. [[1684]]) | * [[July 18]] – [[Jean-Antoine Watteau]], French painter (b. [[1684]]) | ||
| - | * [[July 19]] – [[Sir Jonathan Trelawny, 3rd Baronet]], British bishop (b. [[1650]]) | ||
| - | * [[July 26]] – [[Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon]], French noble (b. [[1636]]) | ||
| - | * [[August 3]] – [[Grinling Gibbons]], Dutch-born woodcarver (b. [[1648]]) | ||
| - | * [[August 13]] – [[Jacques Lelong]], French bibliographer (b. [[1665]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 3]] – [[Sir William Glynne, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1663]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 6]] – [[Georg Wolfgang Wedel]], German physician, surgeon, botanist, chemist and philosopher (b. [[1645]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 8]] | ||
| - | ** [[Michael Brokoff]], Czech sculptor (b. [[1686]]) | ||
| - | ** [[Henri Arnaud (pastor)|Henri Arnaud]], French Waldensian pastor, leader (b. [[1641]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 9]] – [[David Martin (French theologian)|David Martin]], French theologian (b. [[1639]]) | ||
| * [[September 11]] – [[Rudolf Jakob Camerarius]], German botanist and physician (b. [[1665]]) | * [[September 11]] – [[Rudolf Jakob Camerarius]], German botanist and physician (b. [[1665]]) | ||
| - | [[File:Marguerite-Louise d'Orleans.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Marguerite Louise d'Orléans]]]] | ||
| - | * [[September 17]] – [[Marguerite Louise d'Orléans]], French princess (b. [[1645]]) | ||
| * [[September 18]] – [[Matthew Prior]], British poet and diplomat (b. [[1664]]) | * [[September 18]] – [[Matthew Prior]], British poet and diplomat (b. [[1664]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 20]] – [[Thomas Doggett]], Irish actor (b. c. [[1670]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 24]] – [[Pacificus of San Severino]], Italian saint (b. [[1653]]) | ||
| - | * [[October 4]] – [[Abraham Alewijn]], Dutch playwright (b. [[1664]]) | ||
| - | * [[October 11]] | ||
| - | ** [[Edward Colston]], English merchant, philanthropist (b. [[1636]]) | ||
| - | ** [[Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein]] (b. [[1656]]) | ||
| - | * [[October 23]] – [[Samuel Frisching (II)|Samuel Frisching]], Bernese soldier and politician (b. [[1638]]) | ||
| - | * [[October 24]] – [[Anthony Morris (I)]], American politician (b. [[1654]]) | ||
| * [[December 13]] – [[Alexander Selkirk]], Scottish sailor (original "[[Robinson Crusoe]]") (b. [[1676]]) | * [[December 13]] – [[Alexander Selkirk]], Scottish sailor (original "[[Robinson Crusoe]]") (b. [[1676]]) | ||
| - | [[File:Alexander Selkirk Statue.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alexander Selkirk]]]] | ||
| - | * [[December 17]] – [[Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough]], English statesman (b. [[1650]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 25]] – [[António Luís de Sousa, 2nd Marquis of Minas]], Portuguese general, governor-general of Brazil (b. [[1644]]) | ||
| - | * ''date unknown'' – Sultan Abdullah Khan Abdali, Persian Governor, Shah of [[Herat]] (b. [[1670]]) | ||
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1721 (MDCCXXI) was the 2nd year of the 1720s decade.
Contents |
[edit]
Events
- January 6 – The Committee of Inquiry on the collapse of the South Sea Company in Great Britain publishes its findings.
- March 24 – Johann Sebastian Bach's Brandenburg concertos are completed, and dedicated to Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt.
- April 26 – Pirates John Taylor and Olivier Levasseur capture the 700-ton Portuguese galleon Nossa Senhora do Cabo at Réunion. The total value of treasure on board (from Goa) is estimated as between £100,000 and £875,000, one of the largest pirate hauls ever.
- May 8 – Pope Innocent XIII succeeds Pope Clement XI, as the 244th pope.
[edit]
Art and culture
[edit]
Literature
- Nathan Bailey – An Universal Etymological English Dictionary
- Montesquieu – Lettres persanes (Persian Letters)
- Eliza Haywood – The Fair Captive
[edit]
Births
- March 19 – Tobias Smollett, Scottish physician and author (d. 1771)
- November 9 – Mark Akenside, English poet and physician (d. 1770)
- December 6 - Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, French statesman (d. 1794)
- December 27 – François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher (d. 1790)
- December 29 – Marquise de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV of France (d. 1764)
[edit]
Deaths
- January 26 – Pierre Daniel Huet, French churchman and scholar (b. 1630)
- March 19 – Pope Clement XI (b. 1649)
- July 18 – Jean-Antoine Watteau, French painter (b. 1684)
- September 11 – Rudolf Jakob Camerarius, German botanist and physician (b. 1665)
- September 18 – Matthew Prior, British poet and diplomat (b. 1664)
- December 13 – Alexander Selkirk, Scottish sailor (original "Robinson Crusoe") (b. 1676)
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