October 31  

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{{Template}} {{Template}}
 +{|class="toc hlist" id="toc" summary="Contents" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center;"
 +|colspan="3" |
 +|-
 +! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"| << [[October 30]]
 +! style="width:125px;"|
 +! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"| [[November 1]] >>
 +|}
 +:''[[Halloween]]''
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
*[[1517]] - [[Protestant Reformation]]: [[Martin Luther]] posts his [[95 theses]] on the door of the Castle Church in [[Wittenberg]]. *[[1517]] - [[Protestant Reformation]]: [[Martin Luther]] posts his [[95 theses]] on the door of the Castle Church in [[Wittenberg]].
-*[[1892]] - [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] publishes [[The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes]].+*[[1892]] - [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] publishes ''[[The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes]]''.
- +*[[1966]] - [[Spontaneous Festival of Underground Films]] at Jeanetta Cochrane Theatre in London
 +*[[1991]] - [[ANSWER Me!]] Issue No. 1 released
==Births== ==Births==
 +*[[1692]] - [[Comte de Caylus]], French author (d. [[1765]])
*[[1795]] - [[John Keats]], British poet (d. [[1821]]) *[[1795]] - [[John Keats]], British poet (d. [[1821]])
*[[1831]] - [[Paolo Mantegazza]], Italian neurologist (d. [[1910]]) *[[1831]] - [[Paolo Mantegazza]], Italian neurologist (d. [[1910]])
 +*[[1876]] - [[Natalie Clifford Barney]] United States writer (d. [[1972]])
*[[1883]] - [[Marie Laurencin]], French painter (d. [[1956]]) *[[1883]] - [[Marie Laurencin]], French painter (d. [[1956]])
-*[[1887]] - [[Chiang Kai-shek]], Nationalist Chinese leader, former [[President of the Republic of China|Republic of China president]] (d. [[1975]])+*[[1902]] - [[Marie-Laure de Noailles]] French art patron (d. [[1970]])
-* 1887 - [[Newsy Lalonde]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. [[1970]])+*[[1920]] - [[Helmut Newton]], German photographer (d. [[2004]])
-*[[1888]] - [[Napoleon Lapathiotis]], Greek poet (d. [[1944]])+*[[1924]] - [[Enrico Baj]], Italian artist, (d. 2003)
-*[[1892]] - [[Alexander Alekhine]], Russian chess player (d. [[1946]])+*[[1925]] - [[Charles Willard Moore]], United States architect (Piazza d'Italia) (d. 1993)
-*[[1895]] - [[Basil Liddell Hart]], British military historian (d. [[1970]])+*[[1926]] - [[Jimmy Saville]], English entertainer (d. 2011)
-*[[1896]] - [[Ethel Waters]], American singer and actress (d. [[1977]])+
-*[[1902]] - [[Abraham Wald]], Hungarian mathematician (d. [[1950]])+
-*[[1912]] - [[Dale Evans]], American singer and actress (d. [[2001]])+
-* 1912 - [[Ollie Johnston]], American animator+
-*[[1914]] - [[Joe Carcione]], American consumer advocate (d. [[1988]])+
-* 1914 - [[John Hugenholtz]], Dutch race track designer (d. [[1995]])+
-*[[1917]] - [[Thomas Hill (actor)|Thomas Hill]], Canadian actor+
-*[[1918]] - [[Ian Stevenson]], American parapsychologist+
-*[[1919]] – [[Magnus Wenninger]], American priest, author of ''Polyhedron models''+
-*[[1920]] - [[Dick Francis]], Welsh novelist+
-* 1920 - [[Dedan Kimathi]], Kenyan rebel leader (d. [[1957]])+
-* 1920 - [[Helmut Newton]], German photographer (d. [[2004]])+
-* 1920 - [[Fritz Walter (footballer, 1920)|Fritz Walter]], German footballer (d. [[2002]])+
-*[[1922]] - [[Barbara Bel Geddes]], American actress (d. [[2005]])+
-* 1922 - [[Illinois Jacquet]], American saxophonist (d. [[2004]])+
-* 1922 - King [[Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia]]+
-*[[1925]] - [[John Pople]], English chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[2004]])+
-*[[1926]] - [[Jimmy Saville]], English entertainer+
-*[[1927]] - [[Lee Grant]], American actress+
*[[1928]] - [[Cleo Moore]], American actress (d. [[1973]]) *[[1928]] - [[Cleo Moore]], American actress (d. [[1973]])
-*[[1929]] - [[Eddie Charlton]], Australian snooker player (d. [[2004]])+*[[1928]] - [[Andrew Sarris]], U.S. film critic (d. 2012)
-* 1929 - [[Bud Spencer]], Italian actor+*[[1939]] - [[Ali_Farka_Toure|Alui Farka Touré]], Malian musician (d. 2006)
-*[[1930]] - [[Michael Collins (astronaut)|Michael Collins]], American astronaut+
-*[[1931]] - [[Dan Rather]], American television journalist+
-*[[1933]] - [[Phil Goyette]], Canadian ice hockey player+
-*[[1936]] - [[Michael Landon]], American actor (d. [[1991]])+
-*[[1937]] - [[Tom Paxton]], American singer+
-*[[1939]] - [[Ron Rifkin]], American actor+
-* 1939 - [[Tom O'Connor]], British comedian+
-* 1939 - [[Ali_Farka_Toure|Alui Farka Touré]], Malian musician+
-*[[1941]] - [[Derek Bell (auto racer)|Derek Bell]], British racing driver+
-* 1941 – [[Dan Alderson]], American scientist+
-*[[1942]] - [[Dave McNally]], American baseball player (d. [[2002]])+
-* 1942 - [[David Ogden Stiers]], American actor+
-*[[1943]] - [[Paul Frampton]], English physicist+
*[[1944]] - [[Kinky Friedman]], American musician and novelist *[[1944]] - [[Kinky Friedman]], American musician and novelist
-*[[1945]] - [[Brian Doyle-Murray]], American comedian and actor+*[[1950]] - [[Zaha Hadid]], British architect
-* 1945 - [[Russ Ballard]], English rock singer/songwriter, guitarist ([[Argent (band)|Argent]])+
-*[[1946]] - [[Stephen Rea]], Irish actor+
-* 1946 - [[Norman Lovett]], British actor+
-*[[1947]] - [[Deidre Hall]], American actress+
-* 1947 - [[Frank Shorter]], American runner+
-*[[1949]] - [[Bob Siebenberg]], American drummer ([[Supertramp]])+
-*[[1950]] - [[John Candy]], Canadian comedian and actor (d. [[1994]])+
-* 1950 - [[Jane Pauley]], American news anchor+
-* 1950 - [[Zaha Hadid]], British architect+
*[[1952]] - [[Bernard Edwards]], American bass guitarist ([[Chic (band)|Chic]]) (d. [[1996]]) *[[1952]] - [[Bernard Edwards]], American bass guitarist ([[Chic (band)|Chic]]) (d. [[1996]])
-*[[1953]] - [[Michael J. Anderson]], American actor 
-* 1953 - [[John Lucas II]], American basketball player and coach 
-*[[1954]] - [[Ken Wahl]], American actor 
-*[[1957]] - [[Robert Pollard]], American rocker 
-*[[1958]] - [[Jeannie Longo]], French cyclist 
-* 1958 - [[Brian Stokes Mitchell]], American singer and actor 
*[[1959]] - [[Neal Stephenson]], American author *[[1959]] - [[Neal Stephenson]], American author
-* 1959 - [[Mats Näslund]], Swedish ice hockey player 
-*[[1960]] - [[Luis Fortuño]], Puerto Rican delegate to Congress 
-* 1960 - [[Arnaud Desplechin]], French film director 
-* 1960 - [[Mike Gallego]], American baseball player 
-* 1960 - [[Reza Pahlavi]], former crown prince of [[Iran]] 
*[[1961]] - [[Peter Jackson]], New Zealand film director *[[1961]] - [[Peter Jackson]], New Zealand film director
-* 1961 - [[Larry Mullen]], Irish drummer ([[U2]]) 
-* 1961 - [[Alonzo Babers]], American runner 
-* 1961 - [[Kate Campbell]], American musician 
-*[[1963]] - [[Mikkey Dee]], Swedish musician, drummer for [[Motörhead]] 
-* 1963 - [[Dunga]], Brazilian footballer 
-* 1963 - [[Johnny Marr]], English guitarist and songwriter ([[The Smiths]]) 
-* 1963 - [[Fred McGriff]], American baseball player 
-* 1963 - [[Dermot Mulroney]], American actor  
-* 1963 - [[Rob Schneider]], American actor  
-*[[1964]] - [[Colm O'Ciosoig]], Irish drummer ([[My Bloody Valentine]], [[Hope Sandoval & the Warm Inventions]]) 
-* 1964 - [[Marco van Basten]], Dutch footballer 
-* 1964 - [[Marty Wright]], American professional wrestler 
-* 1964 - [[Darryl Worley]], American country singer 
-*[[1965]] - [[Annabella Lwin]], British singer ([[Bow Wow Wow]]) 
-*[[1966]] - [[Adam Horovitz]], American rapper ([[Beastie Boys]]) 
-* 1966 - [[Koji Kanemoto]], Japanese professional wrestler 
-* 1966 - [[Joseph Boyden]], Canadian novelist 
-*[[1968]] - [[Antonio Davis]], American basketball player 
-* 1968 - [[Vanilla Ice]], American rapper 
-*[[1969]] - [[Mike O'Malley]], American actor 
-* 1969 - [[David Coburn]], American actor/voice actor 
-*[[1970]] - [[Nicky Wu]], Taiwanese actor and martial arts expert 
-* 1970 - [[Linn Berggren]], Swedish singer ([[Ace of Base]]) 
-* 1970 - [[Rogers Stevens]], American guitarist ([[Blind Melon]]) 
-* 1970 - [[Mitch Harris]], American guitarist ([[Napalm Death]], among others) 
-* 1970 - [[Johnny Moeller]], American blues guitarist 
-* 1970 - [[Steve Trachsel]], American baseball player 
-*[[1971]] - [[Alphonso Ford]], American basketball player (d. [[2004]]) 
-* 1971 - [[Ian Walker]], English footballer 
-* 1971 - [[Toby Anstis]], British radio presenter 
-*[[1972]] - [[Shaun Bartlett]], South African footballer 
-*[[1973]] - [[David Dellucci]], American baseball player 
-* 1973 - [[Grigorios Georgatos]], Greek footballer 
-* 1973 - [[Beverly Lynne]], American erotic film actress 
-*[[1974]] - [[Muzzy Izzet]], Turkish footballer 
-*[[1975]] - [[Fabio Celestini]], Swiss footballer 
-*[[1976]] - [[Piper Perabo]], American actress 
-* 1976 - [[José María Gutiérrez]], Spanish footballer 
-*[[1977]] - [[Séverine Ferrer]], French singer 
-* 1977 - [[Sylviane Félix]], French athlete 
-*[[1978]] - [[Emmanuel Izonritei]], Nigerian boxer 
-* 1978 - [[Martin Verkerk]], Dutch tennis player 
-* 1978 - [[Zachary Knighton]], American actor 
-*[[1979]] - [[Saaphyri Windsor]], American reality tv figure 
-*[[1979]] - [[Simão Sabrosa]], Portuguese footballer 
-*[[1980]] - [[Eddie Kaye Thomas]], American actor,  
-* 1980 - [[Samaire Armstrong]], American actress 
-*[[1981]] - [[Irina Denezhkina]], Russian writer 
-* 1981 - [[Frank Iero]], American musician ([[My Chemical Romance]], [[Leathermouth]], [[Pencey Prep]]; founder of [[Skeleton Crew]]) 
-* 1981 - [[Selina Ren|Selina (Jiaxuan) Ren]], member of Taiwanese girl-group [[S.H.E]] 
-* 1981 - [[Jon Crocker]], American songwriter 
-* 1981 - Mary Timothy Wilson, American Literature Historian 
-*[[1982]] - [[Tomáš Plekanec]], Czech ice hockey player 
-* 1982 - [[The Cheeky Girls]], British-Romanian singers 
-*[[1986]] - [[Christie Hayes]], Australian actress 
-* 1986 - [[Chris Alajajian]], Australian racing driver 
-*[[1988]] - [[Sébastien Buemi]], Swiss racing driver 
-*[[1990]] - [[Lil' JJ]], American comedian 
-*[[1991]] - [[Jordan-Claire Green]], American actress 
-*[[2005]] - [[Infanta Leonor of Spain]], daughter of [[Felipe, Prince of Asturias]] and [[Letizia, Princess of Asturias]] 
-<!-- 
-Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list 
-Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information 
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. 
---> 
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-*[[1147]] - [[Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester]], English politician (bc. [[1090]]) 
-*[[1214]] - [[Leonora of England]], queen of [[Alfonso VIII of Castile]] (b. [[1162]]) 
-*[[1448]] - [[John VIII Palaeologus]], [[Byzantine Emperor]] (b. [[1390]]) 
-*[[1517]] - [[Fra Bartolommeo]], Italian artist (b. [[1472]]) 
-*[[1641]] - [[Cornelis Jol]], Dutch admiral and privateer (b. [[1597]]) 
-*[[1659]] - [[John Bradshaw (judge)|John Bradshaw]], English judge (b. [[1602]]) 
-*[[1723]] - [[Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (b. [[1642]]) 
-*[[1732]] - [[Victor Amadeus II of Savoy]] (b. [[1666]]) 
-*[[1733]] - [[Eberhard Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg|Eberhard IV Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg]] (b. [[1676]]) 
-*[[1744]] - [[Leonardo Leo]], Italian composer (b. [[1694]]) 
-*[[1765]] - [[Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland]], English military leader (b. [[1721]]) 
-*[[1768]] - [[Francesco Maria Veracini]], Italian composer (b. [[1690]]) 
-*[[1860]] - [[Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald]], British admiral (b. [[1775]]) 
-*[[1879]] - [[Jacob Abbott]], American author (b. [[1803]]) 
-*[[1879]] - [[Joseph Hooker]], American General (b. [[1814]]) 
-*[[1884]] - [[Marie Bashkirtseff]], Russian painter (b. [[1858]]) 
-*[[1913]] - [[William Evans-Gordon]], British politician (b. [[1857]]) 
-*[[1916]] - [[Charles Taze Russell]], American founder of the Jehovah's Witnesses (b. [[1852]]) 
*[[1918]] - [[Egon Schiele]], Austrian painter (b. [[1890]]) *[[1918]] - [[Egon Schiele]], Austrian painter (b. [[1890]])
-*[[1920]] - [[Alphonse Desjardins (co-operator)|Alphonse Desjardins]], founder of the [[Mouvement Desjardins|Caisses populaires Desjardins]] (b. [[1854]]) 
-*[[1925]] - [[Max Linder]], French actor, director and screenwriter (b. [[1883]]) 
*[[1926]] - [[Harry Houdini]], Hungarian-born magician (b. [[1874]]) *[[1926]] - [[Harry Houdini]], Hungarian-born magician (b. [[1874]])
 +*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Octave Uzanne]], French journalist and author (b. 1851)
*[[1939]] - [[Otto Rank]], Austrian psychologist (b. [[1884]]) *[[1939]] - [[Otto Rank]], Austrian psychologist (b. [[1884]])
*[[1943]] - [[Max Reinhardt (theatre director)|Max Reinhardt]], German film director (b. [[1873]]) *[[1943]] - [[Max Reinhardt (theatre director)|Max Reinhardt]], German film director (b. [[1873]])
-*[[1952]] - [[U Chit Hlaing]], Burmese politician (b. [[1879]])+*[[1976]] - [[Eileen Gray]], Irish designer (b. [[1878 ]])
-*[[1959]] - [[Jean Cabannes]], French physicist (b. [[1885]])+
-*[[1972]] - [[Bill Durnan]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1916]])+
-*[[1975]] - [[SD Burman]], Indian musician (b. [[1906]])+
-*[[1983]] - [[George Halas]], American football player, coach, and team owner (b. [[1895]])+
-*[[1984]] - [[Indira Gandhi]], [[Prime Minister of India]] (b. [[1917]])+
-* 1984 - [[Eduardo de Filippo]], Italian actor and screenwriter (b. [[1900]])+
-*[[1985]] - [[Poul Reichhardt]], Danish actor (b. [[1913]])+
-* 1985 - [[Nikos Engonopoulos]], Greek painter and poet (b. [[1907]])+
-* 1985 - [[Anton Christoforidis]], Greek boxer (b. [[1918]])+
-*[[1986]] - [[Robert S. Mulliken]], American physicist and chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel laureate]] (b. [[1896]])+
-*[[1987]] - [[Joseph Campbell]], American author and expert on mythology (b. [[1904]])+
-*[[1988]] - [[John Houseman]], Romanian-born actor and director (b. [[1902]])+
-* 1988 - [[Alfred Pellan]], [[Québécois]] painter (b. [[1906]])+
-*[[1991]] - [[Joseph Papp]], American theatrical producer (b. [[1921]])+
-* 1991 - [[Gene Anderson]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1933]])+
*[[1993]] - [[Federico Fellini]], Italian director (b. [[1920]]) *[[1993]] - [[Federico Fellini]], Italian director (b. [[1920]])
-* 1993 - [[River Phoenix]], American actor (drug overdose) (b. [[1970]])+*[[1993]] - [[River Phoenix]], American actor (drug overdose) (b. [[1970]])
-*[[1995]] - [[Rosalind Cash]], American actress (b. [[1938]])+
*[[1996]] - [[Marcel Carné]], French film director (b. [[1906]]) *[[1996]] - [[Marcel Carné]], French film director (b. [[1906]])
- +*[[2020]] - [[MF Doom]], British rapper, songwriter and record producer (b. 1971)
-*[[1998]] - [[Elmer Vasko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1935]])+
-*[[1999]] - [[Greg Moore (race car driver)|Greg Moore]], Canadian race car driver (b. [[1975]])+
-*[[2000]] - [[Watanabe Kazuki]] Japanese musician ([[Raphael]]) (b. [[1981]])+
-* 2000 - [[Ring Lardner, Jr.]], American screenwriter (b. [[1915]])+
-*[[2001]] - [[Régine Cavagnoud]], French skier (b. [[1970]])+
-*[[2002]] - [[Lionel Poilâne]], French baker and entrepreneur (b. [[1945]])+
-* 2002 - [[Michail Stasinopoulos]], Greek politician, former president of [[Greece]] (b. [[1903]])+
-* 2002 - [[Raf Vallone]], Italian actor (b. [[1916]])+
-*[[2003]] - [[Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer]], Indian singer (b. [[1908]])+
-* 2003 - [[Dharmsamrat Paramhans Swami Madhavananda]], Indian guru (b. [[1923]])+
-* 2003 - [[Richard Neustadt]], American political historian (b. [[1919]])+
-*[[2005]] - [[Mary Wimbush]], English actress (b. [[1924]])+
-* 2005 - [[John "Beatz" Holohan]], American drummer ([[Bayside (band)|Bayside]]) (b. [[1974]])+
-* 2005 - [[Hal Anger]], American biophysicist (b. [[1920]])+
-*[[2006]] - [[Pieter Willem Botha]], [[President of South Africa]] (b. [[1916]])+
- +
-== Notes ==+
- * Philippe Tubières+
- * Helmut Newton+
- * Exposition Universelle (1889)+
- * ANSWER Me!+
- * Federico Fellini+
- * Enrico Baj+
- * Paolo Mantegazza+
- * Egon Schiele+
- * Charles Willard Moore+
- * Neal Stephenson+
- * Eileen Gray+
- * Andrew Sarris+
- * Peter Fryer+
- * Marcel Carné+
- * Otto Rank+
- * Herwarth Walden+
- o Marie-Laure de Noailles+
- o John Keats+
- o Natalie Clifford Barney+
- o Akarova+
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