August 15  

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{{Template}} {{Template}}
 +{|class="toc hlist" id="toc" summary="Contents" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center;"
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 +|-
 +! style="text-align:right; width:310px;"| << [[August 14]]
 +! style="width:125px;"|
 +! style="text-align:left; width:310px;"| [[August 16]] >>
 +|}
 +==Events==
 +* [[1096]] &ndash; Start of the [[First Crusade]]
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
*[[1914]] - A male servant of [[United States|American]] [[architect]] [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] set fire to the living quarters of the architect's [[Wisconsin]] home, [[Taliesin (studio)|Taliesin]], murdered seven people, and burned the living quarters to the ground. *[[1914]] - A male servant of [[United States|American]] [[architect]] [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] set fire to the living quarters of the architect's [[Wisconsin]] home, [[Taliesin (studio)|Taliesin]], murdered seven people, and burned the living quarters to the ground.
-*[[1965]] - [[John Coltrane]] plays in [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]] for the [[Downbeat]] Jazz Festival with [[Elvin Jones]] and [[McCoy Tyner]].+*[[1969]] - [[Woodstock Festival]] started its 3 day rally today at 5:08p.m.
- +
- +
==Births== ==Births==
-*[[1769]] - [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon Bonaparte]], Emperor of the French (d. [[1821]])+*[[1769]] - [[Napoleon]], Emperor of the French (d. [[1821]])
-*[[1771]] - Sir [[Walter Scott]], Scottish novelist and poet (d. [[1832]])+*[[1771]] - [[Walter Scott]], Scottish novelist and poet (d. [[1832]])
-*[[1785]] - [[Thomas De Quincey]], English author (d. [[1859]])+*[[1785]] - [[Thomas de Quincey]], English author (d. [[1859]])
-*[[1813]] - [[Jules Grévy]], 2nd [[President of the French Republic|President]] of the [[French Third Republic]] (d. [[1891]])+*[[1903]] - [[Pascal Pia]], French writer (b. [[1903]])
-*[[1844]] - [[Thomas-Alfred Bernier]], Canadian journalist and politician (d. [[1908]])+
-*[[1856]] - [[Ivan Franko]], Ukrainian writer (d. [[1916]])+
-*[[1857]] - [[Albert Ballin]], German shipping tycoon (d. [[1918]])+
-*[[1858]] - [[E. Nesbit]], English author (d. [[1924]])+
-*[[1859]] - [[Charles Comiskey]], American baseball owner (d. [[1931]])+
-*[[1860]] - [[Henrietta Vinton Davis]], American elocutionist (d. [[1941]])+
-* 1860 - [[Florence Harding]], American [[First Lady]] (d. [[1924]])+
-*[[1863]] - [[Alexei Krylov]], Russian engineer and mathematician (d. [[1945]])+
-*[[1865]] - [[Usui Mikao]], founder of [[Reiki]] (d. [[1926]])+
-*[[1872]] - [[Sri Aurobindo]], Indian writer and philosopher (d. [[1950]])+
-*[[1875]] - [[Samuel Coleridge-Taylor]], English composer (d. [[1912]])+
-*[[1878]] - [[Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel]], Russian counter-revolutionary (d. [[1928]])+
-*[[1879]] - [[Ethel Barrymore]], American actress (d. [[1959]])+
-*[[1881]] - [[Alfred Wagenknecht]], German-born American activist (d. [[1956]])+
-*[[1883]] - [[Ivan Mestrovic|Ivan Meštrović]], Croatian sculptor (d. [[1962]])+
-*[[1885]] - [[Edna Ferber]], American novelist (d. [[1968]])+
-*[[1890]] - [[Elizabeth Bolden]], American [[Supercentenarian]] (d. [[2006]])+
-* 1890 - [[Jacques Ibert]], French composer (d. [[1962]])+
-*[[1892]] - [[Louis, 7th duc de Broglie]], French physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize Laureate]] (d. [[1987]])+
-*[[1893]] - [[Leslie Comrie]], New Zealand astronomer and computing pioneer (d. [[1950]])+
-*[[1896]] - [[Gerty Cori]], Austrian-born biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize Laureate]] (d. [[1957]])+
-* 1896 - [[Catherine Doherty]], Russian-born Canadian activist (d. [[1985]])+
-* 1896 - [[Paul Outerbridge]], American photographer (d. [[1958]])+
-* 1896 - [[Léon Theremin|Leon Theremin]], Russian inventor (d. [[1993]])+
-*[[1898]] - [[Jan Brzechwa]], Polish poet (d. [[1966]])+
-*[[1901]] - [[Pyotr Sergeyevich Novikov]], Russian mathematician (d. [[1975]])+
-*[[1909]] - [[Hugo Winterhalter]], American composer and bandleader (d. [[1973]])+
-*[[1910]] - [[Signe Hasso]], Swedish actress (d. [[2002]])+
-*[[1912]] - [[Julia Child]], American cook (d. [[2004]])+
-* 1912 - Dame [[Wendy Hiller]], English actress (d. [[2003]])+
-*[[1914]] - [[Paul Rand]], American graphic designer (d. [[1996]])+
-*[[1916]] - [[Aleks Çaçi]], Albanian writer+
-*[[1917]] - [[Jack Lynch]], fourth [[Taoiseach]] (d. [[1999]])+
-* 1917 - [[Oscar Romero]], [[El Salvador]] Roman catholic priest (d. [[1980]])+
-*[[1919]] - [[Huntz Hall]], American actor (d. [[1999]])+
-* 1919 - [[Benedict Kiely]], Irish author+
-*[[1922]] - [[Lukas Foss]], German-born composer+
-*[[1923]] - [[Rose Marie]], American actress+
-*[[1924]] - [[Robert Bolt]], English playwright and [[Academy Award|Oscar]]-winning screenwriter (d. [[1995]])+
-*[[1925]] - [[Mike Connors]], American actor+
-* 1925 - [[Oscar Peterson]], Canadian jazz pianist+
-*[[1926]] - [[Costis Stephanopoulos]], Greek politician+
*[[1928]] - [[Nicolas Roeg]], English film director *[[1928]] - [[Nicolas Roeg]], English film director
-*[[1930]] - [[Ageeda Paavel]], Estonian freedom fighter+*[[1934]] - [[Bobby Byrd]] United States musician and songwriter, (d. 2007)
-*[[1933]] - [[Jim Lange]], American game show host+*[[1935]] - [[Régine Deforges]], French author (d. 2014)
-* 1933 - [[Bobby Helms]], American pop singer (d. [[1997]])+*[[1937]] - [[Noboru Tanaka]], Japanese filmmaker (d. [[2006]])
-*[[1934]] - [[Nino Ferrer]], French-Italian singer (d. [[1998]])+*[[1941]] - [[Laura Mulvey]], British film theorist best known for her essay "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema"
-* 1934 - [[Bobby Byrd]], American soul/funk singer (d. [[2007]])+*[[1943]] - [[Barbara Bouchet]], Czech actress
-*[[1935]] - [[Vernon Jordan Jr.]], American presidential advisor+*[[1948]] - [[Uschi Digard]], American actress and model
-* 1935 - [[Lionel Taylor]], American football player+*[[1963]] - [[Alejandro González Iñárritu]], Mexican film director
-*[[1938]] - [[Maxine Waters]], American politician+*[[1968]] - [[Wolfgang Tillmans]], German photographer
-* 1938 - [[Janusz A. Zajdel]], Polish writer+*[[1950]] - [[Andres Serrano]], United States artist
-*[[1940]] - [[Gudrun Ensslin]], German terrorist+*[[1959]] - [[Hisayasu Sato]], Japanese filmmaker
-* 1940 - [[Rita Shane]], American soprano+
-*[[1942]] - [[Larry Hartsell]], American martial arts instructor (d. [[2007]])+
-*[[1943]] - [[María Rojo]], Mexican actress and politician+
-*[[1944]] - [[Linda Ellerbee]], American journalist+
-* 1944 - [[Tom Murphy (mayor)|Tom Murphy]], American politician+
-* 1944 - [[Sylvie Vartan]], Bulgarian pop singer+
-*[[1945]] - [[Mahamandaleshwar Paramhans Swami Maheshwarananda]], Indian guru+
-* 1945 - [[Begum Khaleda Zia]], [[Bangladesh]]i politician+
-* 1945 - [[Gene Upshaw]], American NFL executive+
-*[[1946]] - [[Tony Robinson]], English actor and television presenter+
-* 1946 - [[Jimmy Webb]], American musician and composer+
-*[[1947]] - [[Raakhee Gulzar]], Indian actress+
-* 1947 - [[Jenny Hanley]], British TV presenter+
-*[[1948]] - [[Uschi Digard]], American pornographic actress and model+
-* 1948 - [[Patsy Gallant]], Canadian pop singer+
-* 1948 - [[George Ryton]], British engineer+
-*[[1949]] - [[Richard Deacon]], Welsh sculptor+
-*[[1950]] - [[Tommy Aldridge]], American musician+
-* 1950 - [[Anne, Princess Royal|The Princess Anne, Princess Royal]] of the United Kingdom+
-* 1950 - [[Tom Kelly (baseball)|Tom Kelly]], American baseball manager+
-*[[1951]] - [[Daba Diawara]], Malian politician+
-* 1951 - [[Bobby Caldwell]], American singer and musician+
-*[[1954]] - [[Mary Jo Salter]], American poet+
-*[[1956]] - [[Lorraine Desmarais]], French-Canadian jazz pianist and composer+
-*[[1957]] - [[Željko Ivanek]], Slovenian-American actor+
-*[[1958]] - [[Victor Shenderovich]], Russian satirist+
-* 1958 - [[Craig MacTavish]], Canadian ice hockey player/coach+
-* 1958 - [[Rondell Sheridan]], American actor and comedian+
-*[[1962]] - [[Tom Colicchio]], American chef+
-* 1962 - [[Paraskevas Karasoulos]], Greek lyricist+
-*[[1963]] - [[Alejandro González Iñárritu]], Mexican film director+
-*[[1964]] - [[Melinda French Gates]], American wife of [[Bill Gates]]+
-* 1964 - [[Debi Mazar]], American actress+
-*[[1965]] - [[Rob Thomas (writer)|Rob Thomas]], American writer+
-*[[1966]] - [[Scott Brosius]], American baseball player+
-* 1966 - [[Shirley Kwan]], Hong Kong singer+
-*[[1967]] - [[Peter Hermann]] American actor+
-*[[1968]] - [[Debra Messing]], American actress+
-*[[1969]] - [[Kevin Cheng]], Hong Kong actor and singer+
-*[[1970]] - [[Anthony Anderson]], American comedian and actor+
-* 1970 - [[Maddie Corman]], American actress+
-* 1970 - [[Ben Silverman]], American TV executive+
-*[[1972]] - [[Ben Affleck]], American actor+
-* 1972 - [[Chris Morrissey (actor/film director)|Chris Morrissey]], American film director/actor+
-*[[1974]] - [[Natasha Henstridge]], Canadian actress+
-*[[1975]] - [[Kara Wolters]], American basketball player+
-*[[1976]] - [[Boudewijn Zenden]], Dutch football player+
-*[[1977]] - [[Nicole Paggi]], American actress+
-* 1977 - [[Igor Cassina]], Italian gymnast+
-* 1977 - [[Martin Biron]], professional ice hockey goaltender+
-*[[1978]] - [[Tim Foreman]], American bassist ([[Switchfoot]])+
-* 1978 - [[Lilia Podkopayeva]], Ukrainian gymnast+
-* 1978 - [[Stavros Tziortziopoulos]], Greek footballer+
-*[[1979]] - [[Carl Edwards]], American NASCAR driver+
-*[[1980]] - [[Nathalie Press]], English actress+
-*[[1981]] - [[Brendan Hansen]], American swimmer+
-* 1981 - [[Oliver Perez]], American baseball player+
-* 1981 - [[Sung Ji Hyo]], South Korean actress+
-*[[1989]] - [[Belinda (singer)|Belinda]], Mexican singer+
-<!--+
-Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list+
-Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information+
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.+
--->+
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-* [[423]] - [[Honorius (emperor)|Flavius Honorius]], Western Roman Emperor (b. [[384]]) 
-* [[778]] - [[Roland]], Frankish commander 
-*[[1038]] - King [[Stephen I of Hungary]] 
-*[[1040]] - King [[Duncan I of Scotland]] 
-*[[1057]] - King [[Macbeth of Scotland]] 
-*[[1118]] - [[Alexius I Comnenus]], [[Byzantine Emperor]] (b. [[1048]]) 
-*[[1196]] - [[Conrad II, Duke of Swabia]] (b. [[1173]]) 
-*[[1274]] - [[Robert de Sorbon]], French theologian and founder of the Sorbonne (b. [[1201]]) 
-*[[1369]] - [[Philippa of Hainault]], [[Queen consort]] of [[Edward III of England]] 
-*[[1528]] - [[Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec]], French military leader (b. [[1485]]) 
-*[[1552]] - [[Hermann of Wied]], German Catholic archbishop (b. [[1477]]) 
-*[[1621]] - [[John Barclay (1582-1621)|John Barclay]], Scottish writer (b. [[1582]]) 
-*[[1666]] - [[Johann Adam Schall von Bell]], German Jesuit missionary (b. [[1591]]) 
-*[[1714]] - [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]], Prince of Wallachia (b. [[1654]]) 
-*[[1728]] - [[Marin Marais]], French composer and viol player (b. [[1656]]) 
-*[[1758]] - [[Pierre Bouguer]], French mathematician (b. [[1698]]) 
-*[[1799]] - [[Giuseppe Parini]], Italian poet (b. [[1729]]) 
-*[[1852]] - [[Johan Gadolin]], Finnish scientist (b. [[1760]]) 
-*[[1907]] - [[Joseph Joachim]], Austrian violinist (b. [[1831]]) 
-*[[1909]] - [[Euclides da Cunha]], Brazilian writer and sociologist (b. [[1866]]) 
-*[[1917]] - [[Thomas J. Higgins]], decorated Union Army soldier (b. [[1831]]) 
-*[[1925]] - [[Konrad Mägi]], Estonian artist (b. [[1878]]) 
-*[[1935]] - [[Wiley Post]], American pilot (airplane crash) (b. [[1898]]) 
-* 1935 - [[Will Rogers]], American humorist and actor (airplane crash) (b. [[1879]]) 
-*[[1936]] - [[Grazia Deledda]], Italian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize Laureate]] (b. [[1871]]) 
-*[[1945]] - [[Korechika Anami]], Japanese [[Ministry of War of Japan#Ministers of War of Japan, 1900-1945|War Minister]] (b. [[1887]]) 
-*[[1951]] - [[Artur Schnabel]], Polish pianist (b. [[1882]]) 
-*[[1953]] - [[Ludwig Prandtl]], German physicist (b. [[1875]]) 
-*[[1959]] - [[Blind Willie McTell]], American singer (b. [[1901]]) 
-*[[1962]] - [[Lei Feng]], Chinese revolutionary (b. [[1940]]) 
*[[1967]] - [[René Magritte]], Belgian painter (b. [[1898]]) *[[1967]] - [[René Magritte]], Belgian painter (b. [[1898]])
-*[[1971]] - [[Paul Lukas]], Hungarian-born actor (b. [[1887]])+*[[1987]] - [[Louis Scutenaire]]; Belgian surrealist writer (b. [[1905]])
-*[[1974]] - Yuk Young-soo, wife of the [[President of South Korea|president of the Republic of Korea]] Park Chung-hee (b. 1925)+*[[1998]] - [[Nino Ferrer]], French - Italian singer (b. [[1934]])
-*[[1975]] - [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]], [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1920]])+
-* 1975 - [[Clay Shaw]], alleged [[John F. Kennedy]] assassination conspiracist & businessman (b. [[1913]])+
-*[[1982]] - [[Hugo Theorell]], Swedish scientist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize Laureate]] (b. [[1903]])+
-*[[1990]] - [[Viktor Tsoi]], Russian musician (b. [[1962]])+
-*[[1995]] - [[John Cameron Swayze]], American journalist (b. [[1906]])+
-*[[1999]] - Sir [[Hugh Casson]], British architect and artist (b. [[1910]])+
-*[[2001]] - [[Richard Chelimo]], Kenyan athlete (b. [[1972]])+
-*[[2003]] - [[Gösta Sundqvist]], Finnish songwriter and singer (heart attack) (b. [[1957]])+
-*[[2004]] - [[Semiha Berksoy]], first Turkish opera singer (b. [[1910]])+
-*[[2004]] - [[Sune Bergström]], Swedish biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize Laureate]] (b. [[1916]])+
-* 2004 - [[Amarsinh Chaudhary]], Indian politician (b. [[1941]])+
-*[[2006]] - [[Te Atairangi Kaahu]], Māori queen (b. [[1931]])+
-*[[2007]] - [[John Gofman]], American [[Manhattan Project]] scientist and advocate (b. [[1918]])+
-* 2007 - [[Geoffrey Orbell]], New Zealand bush walker (b. [[1908]])+
- +
- +
-== Notes ==+
-*[[Andres Serrano]]+
-*[[Pascal Pia]]+
-*[[Thomas de Quincey]]+
-*[[Nicolas Roeg]]+
-*[[René Magritte]]+
-*[[Louis Scutenaire]]+
-*[[Napoleon Bonaparte]]+
-*[[Laura Mulvey]]+
-*[[Uschi Digard]]+
-*[[Wolfgang Tillmans]]+
-*[[Hisayasu Sato]]+
-*[[Noboru Tanaka]]+
-*[[Alejandro González Iñárritu]]+
-*[[Walter Scott]]+
-*[[Régine Deforges]]+
-*[[Alfred H. Barr, Jr.]]+
-*[[Bobby Byrd]]+
-*[[Barbara Bouchet]]+
-*[[Nino Ferrer]]+
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