French Syndicate of Cinema Critics  

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 +The '''French Syndicate of Cinema Critics''' ({{lang-fr|Syndicat français de la critique de cinéma et des films de télévision}}) has, each year since 1946, awarded a prize ("[[:fr:Prix de la critique|Prix de la critique]]", English: "Critics Prize"), the Prix [[Méliès]], to the best French film of the preceding year. More awards have been added over time: the Prix [[Léon Moussinac]] for the best foreign film, added in 1967; the Prix Novaïs-Texeira for the best short film, added in 1999; prizes for the best first French and best first foreign films, added in 2001 and 2014, respectively; etc.
-'''''Smoking/No Smoking''''' is a 1993 French [[comedy film]]. It was directed by [[Alain Resnais]] and written by [[Agnès Jaoui]] and [[Jean-Pierre Bacri]], from the play ''[[Intimate Exchanges]]'' by [[Alan Ayckbourn]]. The film starred [[Pierre Arditi]] and [[Sabine Azéma]].+Each year, the Syndicate also organizes the [[International Critics' Week]], which is the oldest parallel competitive section of the [[Cannes Film Festival]].
-It won the [[César Award for Best Film]], [[César Award for Best Director|Best Director]], [[César Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] and [[César Award for Best Writing|Best Writing]].+== Best French Film ==
-==Plot==+=== 1940s ===
-"Smoking" and "No Smoking" are two segments of the film which are based on closely connected plays. The original plays covered eight separate stories, which have been pared down to three each for these movies. At a certain point in the story of each segment, the five female characters ([[dual role|all played by]] Sabine Azema) and the four male characters (all played by Pierre Arditi) have their lives skillfully recapped in terms of "what might have happened" if they had made or failed to make certain choices. For example, "No Smoking" focuses chiefly on the relationship between the mild-mannered Miles Coombes and his infinitely more aggressive and ambitious wife, Rowena.+*1946: ''[[La Bataille du rail]]'' by [[René Clément]]
 +*1947: ''[[Le Silence est d'or]]'' by [[René Clair]]
 +*1948: ''[[Paris 1900 (film)|Paris 1900]]'' by [[Nicole Védrès]]
 +*1949: ''[[Manon (film)|Manon]]'' by [[Henri-Georges Clouzot]]
-The narrator is voiced by [[Peter Hudson (actor)|Peter Hudson]].+=== 1950s ===
 +*1950: ''[[Rendezvous in July]]'' (''Rendez-vous de juillet'') by [[Jacques Becker]]
 +*1951: ''[[Diary of a Country Priest]]'' (''Journal d'un curé de campagne'') by [[Robert Bresson]]
 +*1952: ''[[Les Belles de nuit]]'' by [[René Clair]]
 +*1953: ''[[The Wages of Fear]]'' (''Le salaire de la peur'') by [[Henri-Georges Clouzot]]
 +*1954: ''[[The Red and the Black]]'' (''Le rouge et le noir'') by [[Claude Autant-Lara]]
 +*1955: ''[[Rififi]]'' by [[Jules Dassin]]
 +*1956: ''[[The Silent World]]'' (''Le monde du silence'') by [[Jacques-Yves Cousteau]] and ''[[Les Grandes Manœuvres]]'' by [[René Clair]]
 +*1957: ''[[La Traversée de Paris (film)|La Traversée de Paris]]'' by [[Claude Autant-Lara]] and ''[[A Man Escaped]]'' by [[Robert Bresson]]
 +*1958: ''[[Mon Oncle]]'' by [[Jacques Tati]]
 +*1959: ''[[Hiroshima mon amour]]'' by [[Alain Resnais]] and ''[[The 400 Blows]]'' by [[François Truffaut]]
-==Cast==+=== 1960s ===
-* [[Sabine Azéma]] as Celia Teasdale / Sylvie Bell / Irene Pridworthy / Rowena Coombes / Josephine Hamilton+*1960: ''[[Le Trou]]'' by [[Jacques Becker]] and ''[[Breathless (1960 film)|A bout de souffle]]'' by [[Jean-Luc Godard]]
-* [[Pierre Arditi]] as Toby Teasdale / Miles Coombes / Lionel Hepplewick / Joe Hepplewick+*1961: ''[[Last Year at Marienbad]]'' by [[Alain Resnais]]
 +*1962: ''[[Cléo from 5 to 7]]'' (''Cléo de 5 à 7'') by [[Agnès Varda]]
 +*1963: ''[[The Trial (1962 film)|The Trial]]'' by [[Orson Welles]]
 +*1964: ''[[The Umbrellas of Cherbourg]]'' (''Les parapluies de Cherbourg'') by [[Jacques Demy]]
 +*1965: ''[[The Shameless Old Lady]]'' (''La vieille dame indigne'') by [[René Allio]]
 +*1966: ''[[The War Is Over (1966 film)|The War Is Over]]'' (''La guerre est finie'') by [[Alain Resnais]] and ''[[Au Hasard Balthazar]]'' by [[Robert Bresson]]
 +*1967: ''[[Belle de Jour (film)|Belle de Jour]]'' by [[Luis Buñuel]] and ''[[Mouchette]]'' by [[Robert Bresson]]
 +*1968: ''[[Stolen Kisses]]'' (''Baisers volés'') by [[François Truffaut]]
 +*1969: ''[[My Night at Maud's]]'' (''Ma nuit chez Maud'') by [[Éric Rohmer]]
-==Awards and nominations==+=== 1970s ===
-*'''[[44th Berlin International Film Festival|Berlin Film Festival]]''' (Germany)+*1970: ''[[The Wild Child]]'' (''L'enfant sauvage'') by [[François Truffaut]]
-**'''Won''': [[Silver Bear]] - Outstanding Single Achievement (Alain Resnais)+*1971: ''[[Claire's Knee]]'' (''Le genou de Claire'') by [[Éric Rohmer]]
-**Nominated: Golden Bear+*1972: ''[[The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie]]'' (''Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie'') by [[Luis Buñuel]]
 +*1973: ''[[Day for Night (film)|Day for Night]]'' (''La nuit américaine'') by [[François Truffaut]]
 +*1974: ''[[Lacombe Lucien]]'' by [[Louis Malle]]
 +*1975: ''[[Let Joy Reign Supreme]]'' (''Que la fête commence'') by [[Bertrand Tavernier]]
 +*1976: ''[[The Story of Adele H.]]'' (''L'histoire de Adèle H.'') by [[François Truffaut]]
 +*1977: ''[[Providence (1977 film)|Providence]]'' by [[Alain Resnais]]
 +*1978: ''[[Le dossier 51]]'' by [[Michel Deville]]
 +*1979: ''[[Perceval le Gallois]]'' by [[Éric Rohmer]]
-*'''[[César Awards]]''' (France)+=== 1980s ===
-**'''Won''': [[César Award for Best Actor|Best Actor – Leading Role]] (Pierre Arditi)+*1980: ''[[Mon oncle d'Amérique|My American Uncle]]'' (''Mon oncle d'Amérique'') by [[Alain Resnais]]
-**'''Won''': [[César Award for Best Director|Best Director]] (Alain Resnais)+*1981: ''[[Coup de Torchon]]'' by [[Bertrand Tavernier]] and ''[[Garde à Vue]]'' by [[Claude Miller]]
-**'''Won''': [[César Award for Best Film|Best Film]]+*1982: ''[[Une chambre en ville|A Room in Town]]'' (''Une chambre en ville'') by [[Jacques Demy]]
-**'''Won''': [[César Award for Best Production Design|Best Production Design]] (Jacques Saulnier)+*1983: ''[[Pauline at the Beach]]'' (''Pauline à la plage'') by [[Éric Rohmer]]
-**'''Won''': [[César Award for Best Writing|Best Writing]] (Jean-Pierre Bacri and Agnès Jaoui)+*1984: ''[[Full Moon in Paris]]'' (''Les nuits de la pleine lune'') by [[Éric Rohmer]]
-**Nominated: [[César Award for Best Actress|Best Actress – Leading Role]] (Sabine Azéma)+*1985: ''[[Death in a French Garden]]'' (''Péril en la demeure'') à by [[Michel Deville]] and ''[[Vagabond (1985 film)|Sans toit ni loi]]'' by [[Agnès Varda]]
-**Nominated: [[César Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] (Renato Berta)+*1986: ''[[Thérèse (film)|Thérèse]]'' by [[Alain Cavalier]]
-**Nominated: [[César Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] (Albert Jurgenson)+*1987: ''[[Au revoir les enfants|Goodbye, Children]]'' (''Au revoir les enfants'') by [[Louis Malle]]
-**Nominated: [[César Award for Best Sound|Best Sound]] (Bernard Bats and Gérard Lamps)+*1988: ''[[The Little Thief]]'' (''La petite voleuse'') by [[Claude Miller]]
 +*1989: ''[[Monsieur Hire|Mr. Hire]]'' (''Monsieur Hire'') by [[Patrice Leconte]]
-*'''[[French Syndicate of Cinema Critics]]''' (France)+=== 1990s ===
-**'''Won''': Best Film+*1990: ''[[La Discrète]]'' by [[Christian Vincent (director)|Christian Vincent]]
 +*1991: ''[[La Belle Noiseuse|The Beautiful Troublemake]]'' (''La belle noiseuse'') by [[Jacques Rivette]]
 +*1992: ''[[A Heart in Winter]]'' (''Un cœur en hiver'') by [[Claude Sautet]]
 +*1993: ''[[Smoking/No Smoking]]'' by [[Alain Resnais]]
 +*1994: ''[[Three Colors: Red]]'' (''Trois couleurs: Rouge'') by [[Krzysztof Kieślowski]]
 +*1995: ''[[Nelly and Monsieur Arnaud]]'' (''Nelly & Monsieur Arnaud'') by [[Claude Sautet]]
 +*1996: ''[[Capitaine Conan]]'' by [[Bertrand Tavernier]]
 +*1997: ''[[On connaît la chanson|Same Old Song]]'' (''On connaît la chanson'') by [[Alain Resnais]]
 +*1998: ''[[The Dreamlife of Angels]]'' (''La vie rêvée des anges'') by [[Erick Zonca]]
 +*1999: ''[[Sachs' Disease]]'' (''La maladie de Sachs'') by [[Michel Deville]]
 +=== 2000s ===
 +*2000: ''[[The Gleaners and I]]'' (''Les glaneurs et la glaneuse'') by [[Agnès Varda]]
 +*2001: ''[[Amélie]]'' (''Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain'') by [[Jean-Pierre Jeunet]]
 +*2002: ''[[To Be and to Have]]'' (''Être et avoir'') by [[Nicolas Philibert]]
 +*2003: La trilogie ''[[Un couple épatant]]'', ''[[Après la vie]]'' and ''[[Cavale]]'' by [[Lucas Belvaux]]
 +*2004: ''[[Kings and Queen]]'' (''Rois et reine'') by [[Arnaud Desplechin]]
 +*2005: ''[[The Beat That My Heart Skipped]]'' (''De battre mon coeur s'est arrêté'') by [[Jacques Audiard]]
 +*2006: ''[[Private Fears in Public Places (film)|Private Fears in Public Places]]'' (''Cœurs''), by [[Alain Resnais]]
 +*2007: ''[[The Secret of the Grain]]'' (''La graine et le mulet'') by [[Abdel Kechiche]]
 +*2008: ''[[The Beaches of Agnès]]'' (''Les Plages d'Agnès'') by [[Agnès Varda]]
 +*2009: ''[[A Prophet]]'' by [[Jacques Audiard]]
 +=== 2010s ===
 +*2010: ''[[Of Gods and Men (film)|Of Gods and Men]]'' by [[Xavier Beauvois]]
 +*2011: ''[[The Minister]]'' by [[Pierre Schöller]]
 +*2012: ''[[Amour (2012 film)|Amour]]'' by [[Michael Haneke]]
 +*2013: ''[[Blue Is the Warmest Colour]]'' by [[Abdellatif Kechiche]]
 +*2014: ''[[Timbuktu (2014 film)|Timbuktu]]'' by [[Abderrahmane Sissako]]
 +*2015: ''[[Fatima (2015 film)|Fatima]]'' by [[Phillipe Faucon]]
 +*2016: ''[[Elle (film)|Elle]]'' by [[Paul Verhoeven]]
 +*2017: [[BPM (Beats per Minute)|120 Beats per Minute]] by [[Robin Campillo]]
 +*2018: [[Mektoub, My Love: Canto Uno]] by Abdellatif Kechiche
 +
 +=== 2020s ===
 +*2022: ''[[Pacifiction]]'' by [[Albert Serra]]
 +*2023: ''[[Anatomy of a Fall]]'' by [[Justine Triet]]
 +== Best Foreign Film ==
 +
 +=== 1960s ===
 +*1968: ''[[Blowup]]'' (Italy) by [[Michelangelo Antonioni]]
 +*1969: ''[[The Red and the White (film)|Csillagosok, katonák]]'' (Hungary) by [[Miklós Jancsó]]
 +
 +=== 1970s ===
 +*1970: ''[[Rosemary's Baby (film)|Rosemary's Baby]]'' (USA) by [[Roman Polanski]]
 +*1971: ''[[Andrei Rublev (film)|Andrey Rublyov]]'' (Soviet Union) by [[Andrei Tarkovsky]]
 +*1972: ''[[Death in Venice (film)|Death in Venice]]'' (Italy) by [[Luchino Visconti]]
 +*1973: ''[[Roma (1972 film)|Roma]]'' (Italy) by [[Federico Fellini]]
 +*1974: ''[[Family Life (1971 British film)|Family Life]]'' (UK) by [[Ken Loach]]
 +*1975: ''[[Amarcord]]'' (Italy) by [[Federico Fellini]]
 +*1976: ''[[Aguirre, the Wrath of God]]'' (West Germany) by [[Werner Herzog]]
 +*1977: ''[[Cría cuervos]]'' (Spain) by [[Carlos Saura]]
 +*1978: ''[[Dersu Uzala (1975 film)|Dersu Uzala]]'' (Soviet Union) by [[Akira Kurosawa]]
 +*1979: ''[[The Tree of Wooden Clogs]]'' (Italy) by [[Ermanno Olmi]]
 +
 +=== 1980s ===
 +*1980: Not awarded
 +*1981: ''[[The Elephant Man (film)|The Elephant Man]]'' (USA) by [[David Lynch]]
 +*1982: ''[[Christ Stopped at Eboli (film)|Christ Stopped at Eboli]]'' (Italy) by [[Francesco Rosi]]
 +*1983: ''[[The Night of the Shooting Stars]]'' (Italy) by [[Paolo and Vittorio Taviani]] and ''[[Yol]]'' (Turkey) by [[Yılmaz Güney]] and [[Serif Gören]]
 +*1984: ''[[Fanny and Alexander]]'' (Sweden) by [[Ingmar Bergman]]
 +*1985: ''[[Paris, Texas (film)|Paris, Texas]]'' (West Germany) by [[Wim Wenders]]
 +*1986: ''[[The Purple Rose of Cairo]]'' (USA) by [[Woody Allen]]
 +*1987: ''[[Hannah and Her Sisters]]'' (USA) by [[Woody Allen]]
 +*1988: ''[[Wings of Desire]]'' (West Germany) by [[Wim Wenders]]
 +*1989: ''[[The Dead (1987 film)|The Dead]]'' (USA) by [[John Huston]] and ''[[Bagdad Café]]'' (West Germany) by [[Percy Adlon]]
 +
 +=== 1990s ===
 +*1990: ''[[A Short Film About Killing]]'' (Poland) by [[Krzysztof Kieślowski]]
 +*1991: ''[[Dekalog]]'' (Poland) by [[Krzysztof Kieślowski]]
 +*1992: ''[[The Double Life of Véronique]]'' (Poland) by [[Krzysztof Kieślowski]]
 +*1993: ''[[Man Bites Dog (film)|Man Bites Dog]]'' (Belgium) by [[Rémy Belvaux]], [[André Bonzel]] and [[Benoît Poelvoorde]] and ''[[The Story of Qiu Ju]]'' (China) by [[Zhang Yimou]]
 +*1994: ''[[Raining Stones]]'' (UK) by [[Ken Loach]]
 +*1995: ''[[Exotica (film)|Exotica]]'' (Canada) by [[Atom Egoyan]]
 +*1996: ''[[Land and Freedom (film)|Land and Freedom]]'' (UK) by [[Ken Loach]] and ''[[Ulysses' Gaze]]'' (Greece) by [[Theodoros Angelopoulos]]
 +*1997: ''[[Secrets & Lies (film)|Secrets & Lies]]'' (UK) by [[Mike Leigh]]
 +*1998: ''[[Hana-bi]]'' (Japan) by [[Takeshi Kitano]]
 +*1999: ''[[Life Is Beautiful]]'' (Italy) by [[Roberto Benigni]]
 +
 +=== 2000s ===
 +*2000: ''[[Eyes Wide Shut]]'' (UK/USA) by [[Stanley Kubrick]]
 +*2001: ''[[Yi Yi]]'' (Taiwan) by [[Edward Yang]]
 +*2002: ''[[No Man's Land (2001 film)|No Man's Land]]'' (Bosnia-Herzegovina) by [[Danis Tanović]]
 +*2003: ''[[Talk to Her]]'' (Spain) by [[Pedro Almodóvar]]
 +*2004: ''[[Elephant (2003 film)|Elephant]]'' (USA) by [[Gus Van Sant]]
 +*2005: ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'' (USA) by [[Sofia Coppola]]
 +*2006: ''[[A History of Violence (film)|A History of Violence]]'' (USA) by [[David Cronenberg]]
 +*2007: ''[[Volver]]'' (Spain) by [[Pedro Almodóvar]]
 +*2008: ''[[The Lives of Others]]'' (Germany) by [[Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck]]
 +*2009: ''[[There Will Be Blood]]'' (USA) by [[Paul Thomas Anderson]]
 +
 +=== 2010s ===
 +*2010: ''[[The White Ribbon]]'' (Austria) by [[Michael Haneke]]
 +*2011: ''[[Another Year (film)|Another Year]]'' (UK) by [[Mike Leigh]]
 +*2012: ''[[Melancholia (2011 film)|Melancholia]]'' (Denmark) by [[Lars von Trier]]
 +*2013: ''[[A Touch of Sin]]'' (China) by [[Jia Zhangke]]
 +*2014: ''[[Winter Sleep (film)|Winter Sleep]]'' (Turkey) by [[Nuri Bilge Ceylan]]
 +*2015: ''[[Son of Saul]]'' (Hungary) by [[László Nemes]]
 +*2016: ''[[Aquarius (film)|Aquarius]]'' (Brazil) by [[Kleber Mendonça Filho]]
 +
 +== Best First French Film ==
 +
 +=== 2000s ===
 +*2001: ''[[Human Resources (film)|Ressources humaines]]'' by [[Laurent Cantet]]
 +*2002: ''[[De l'histoire ancienne]]'' by [[Orso Miret]]
 +*2003: ''[[Se souvenir des belles choses]]'' by [[Isabelle Breitman|Zabou Breitman]]
 +*2004: ''[[Since Otar Left]]'' by [[Julie Bertucelli]]
 +*2005: ''[[A Common Thread|Brodeuses]]'' by [[Éléonore Faucher]]
 +*2006: ''[[Little Jerusalem (film)|Little Jerusalem]]'' by [[Karin Albou]]
 +*2007: ''[[Le Pressentiment]]'' by [[Jean-Pierre Darroussin]]
 +*2008: ''[[Persepolis (film)|Persepolis]]'' by [[Marjane Satrapi]] and [[Vincent Paronnaud]]
 +*2009: ''[[Adieu Gary]]'' by [[Nassim Amaouche]]
 +
 +=== 2010s ===
 +*2010: ''[[Belle Épine]]'' by [[Rebecca Zlotowski]]
 +*2011: ''[[Angel & Tony]]'' by [[Alix Delaporte]]
 +*2012: ''[[Louise Wimmer]]'' by [[Cyril Mennegun]]
 +*2013: ''[[Me, Myself and Mum]]'' by [[Guillaume Gallienne]]
 +*2014: ''[[Love at First Fight (film)|Love at First Fight]]'' by [[Thomas Cailley]]
 +*2015: ''[[The Wakhan Front]]'' by [[Clément Cogitore]]
 +*2016: ''[[Dark Inclusion]]'' by [[Arthur Harari]]
 +*2019: ''[[Custody (2017 film)|Custody]]'' by [[Xavier Legrand]]
 +
 +== Best First Foreign Film ==
 +*2014: ''[[Harmony Lessons]]'' (Kazakhstan & Germany) by [[Emir Baigazin]]
 +*2015: ''[[Titli (2015 film)|Titli]]'' (India) by [[Kanu Behl]]
 +*2016: ''[[Dogs (2016 film)|Dogs]]'' (Romania) by [[Bogdan Mirică]]
 +*2019: ''[[Girl (2018 film)|Girl]]'' (Belgium) by [[Lukas Dhont]]
 +
 +== Best Short Film ==
 +* 1984 : ''Coup de feu'' by [[Magali Clément]]
 +* 1999 : ''[[Les Aveugles]]'' by [[Jean-Luc Perréard]]
 +* 2000 : ''[[Human Resources (film)|Ressources humaines]]'' by [[Laurent Cantet]]
 +* 2001 : ''[[Soufflé (film)|Soufflé]]'' by [[Delphine Coulin]]
 +* 2002 : ''[[Intimisto]]'' by [[Licia Eminenti]]
 +* 2003 : ''[[Nosferatu Tango]]'' by [[Zoltán Horváth (film director)|Zoltán Horváth]]
 +* 2004 : ''[[Anna, 3 kilos 2]]'' by [[Laurette Polmanss]]
 +* 2005 : ''[[Sous mon lit]]'' by [[Jihane Chouaib]]
 +* 2006 : ''[[Stricteternum]]'' by [[Julien Legrand]]
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The French Syndicate of Cinema Critics (Template:Lang-fr) has, each year since 1946, awarded a prize ("Prix de la critique", English: "Critics Prize"), the Prix Méliès, to the best French film of the preceding year. More awards have been added over time: the Prix Léon Moussinac for the best foreign film, added in 1967; the Prix Novaïs-Texeira for the best short film, added in 1999; prizes for the best first French and best first foreign films, added in 2001 and 2014, respectively; etc.

Each year, the Syndicate also organizes the International Critics' Week, which is the oldest parallel competitive section of the Cannes Film Festival.

Contents

Best French Film

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Best Foreign Film

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

Best First French Film

2000s

2010s

Best First Foreign Film

Best Short Film




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "French Syndicate of Cinema Critics" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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