Manifesto of Naturalism
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| The previous [[literary manifestoes]] had been the preface to ''[[Cromwell (play) |Cromwell]]'' (1827) by [[Victor Hugo]] as the [[manifesto of Romanticism]] and the preface to ''[[The Human Comedy]]'' by [[Balzac]] as the [[manifesto of Realism]]. | The previous [[literary manifestoes]] had been the preface to ''[[Cromwell (play) |Cromwell]]'' (1827) by [[Victor Hugo]] as the [[manifesto of Romanticism]] and the preface to ''[[The Human Comedy]]'' by [[Balzac]] as the [[manifesto of Realism]]. | ||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| - | *[[Romantic literature]] | + | *[[Naturalist fiction]] |
| *[[French naturalism]] | *[[French naturalism]] | ||
| *[[Literary manifesto]] | *[[Literary manifesto]] | ||
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Two texts are usually attributed as being the Manifesto of Naturalism, the "Preface to the second edition of Thérèse Raquin" (1867) and the essay "The Experimental Novel" (1880). Both are by Émile Zola. A third text of his, "Les Romanciers naturalistes" (1881) , also defends Naturalism as genre, by tracing its precursors.
The previous literary manifestoes had been the preface to Cromwell (1827) by Victor Hugo as the manifesto of Romanticism and the preface to The Human Comedy by Balzac as the manifesto of Realism.
See also
- Naturalist fiction
- French naturalism
- Literary manifesto
- Preface to the second edition of Thérèse Raquin.
- Naturalism (literature)
- French literature of the 19th century
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Manifesto of Naturalism" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
