Matter
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| + | [[Image:The Sphinx by Maxime Du Camp, 1849.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The [[Great Sphinx]] in [[Egypt]]]] | ||
| + | [[Image:Crystallised Minerals by Alexandre Isidore Leroy de Barde.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Solid]]<br> | ||
| + | Illustration: ''[[Crystallised Minerals]]'' (first half of 19th century) by [[Alexandre Isidore Leroy de Barde]]]] | ||
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| + | “I admit that it would be easier for me to concede [[matter]] and extension to the soul than to concede the capacity to move a body and to be moved by it to an immaterial thing” --[[Elisabeth of the Palatinate]], criticizing [[Dualism (philosophy of mind)|Descartes' dualism]]. | ||
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| - | In [[chemistry]] and [[physics]], '''matter''' is commonly defined as the [[substance]] of which physical [[object]]s are composed. | + | '''Matter''' is a [[poorly-defined]] term in [[science]]. The term has often been used in reference to a [[substance]] (often a [[particle]]) that has [[rest mass]]. Matter is also used loosely as a general term for the substance that makes up all [[observable]] [[Physical body|physical objects]]. |
| - | '''Matter''' may refer to: | + | ==Etymology== |
| + | From Middle English ''mater'', ''matere'', from Anglo-Norman ''matere'', ''materie'', from Old French ''materie'', ''matiere'', from Latin ''materia'' (“matter, stuff, material”), derivative of Latin ''mater'' (“[[mother]]”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)), Old English intinga (“matter, affair, business”). | ||
| - | *[[Matter]] in physics and chemistry | + | ==See also== |
| + | *[[Antimatter]] | ||
| + | *[[Dark matter]] | ||
| + | *[[Immaterial]] | ||
| + | *[[Materialism]] | ||
| + | *[[Matter (disambiguation)]] | ||
| *[[Matter (philosophy)]] | *[[Matter (philosophy)]] | ||
| - | *''[[Matter (novel)|Matter]]'', a novel by Iain M Banks | + | *[[Substance]] |
| - | *[[Matter (venue)|matter]] a venue in the O<sub>2</sub>, London | + | |
| - | *Matter can also refer to a series of Medieval myths and story cycles: | + | '''Philosophy''' |
| - | **[[Matter of Britain]] | + | *[[Atomism]] |
| - | **[[Matter of France]] | + | *[[Materialism]] |
| - | **[[Matter of Rome]] | + | *[[Physicalism]] |
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| + | '''Other''' | ||
| + | *[[Mass–energy equivalence]] | ||
| + | *[[Hybrid word#English examples|Mattergy]] | ||
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Current revision
Illustration: Crystallised Minerals (first half of 19th century) by Alexandre Isidore Leroy de Barde
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“I admit that it would be easier for me to concede matter and extension to the soul than to concede the capacity to move a body and to be moved by it to an immaterial thing” --Elisabeth of the Palatinate, criticizing Descartes' dualism. |
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Matter is a poorly-defined term in science. The term has often been used in reference to a substance (often a particle) that has rest mass. Matter is also used loosely as a general term for the substance that makes up all observable physical objects.
Etymology
From Middle English mater, matere, from Anglo-Norman matere, materie, from Old French materie, matiere, from Latin materia (“matter, stuff, material”), derivative of Latin mater (“mother”). Displaced native Middle English andweorc, andwork (“material, matter”) (from Old English andweorc (“matter, substance, material”)), Old English intinga (“matter, affair, business”).
See also
Philosophy
Other
