Racial policy of Nazi Germany
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- | '''Scientific racism''' might refer to either [[obsolete scientific theories]] of the [[19th century]] or to historical and contemporary racist propaganda disguised as scientific research. However, both senses of the word sometimes overlap. | + | |
+ | The '''racial policy of Nazi Germany''' was a set of policies and laws implemented by [[Nazi Germany]], asserting the superiority of the "[[Aryan race]]", and based on a specific [[Nazism and race|racist doctrine]] which claimed [[scientific racism|scientific legitimacy]]. It was combined with a [[Nazi eugenics|eugenics programme]] that aimed for [[racial hygiene]] by using [[compulsory sterilization]]s and extermination of the ''[[Untermensch]]'' (or "sub-humans"), and which eventually culminated in the [[Holocaust]]. These policies targeted peoples, [[Racial antisemitism|in particular Jews]], Gypsies, homosexuals and handicapped people, who were labeled as "inferior" in a racial hierarchy that placed the ''Herrenvolk'' (or "[[master race]]") of the ''[[Volksgemeinschaft]]'' (or "national community") at the top, and ranked [[Russians]], [[Romani people|Romani]], [[persons of color]] and Jews at the bottom. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
- | * [[Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol]] (1847–1920, authored a booklet on "[[race and intelligence]]", inspirator of the [[Iron Guard]]) | + | *[[Aryanization]] |
- | * [[Albert Einstein's brain]] | + | *[[Germanization]] |
- | * [[American Renaissance (magazine)]], a monthly racialist magazine | + | *[[Nazi eugenics]] |
- | * [[Biological determinism]] | + | *''[[Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen]]'' |
- | * [[Drapetomania]] | + | *''[[Generalplan Ost]]'' |
- | * [[Eugenics]] | + | *[[Greater Germanic Reich]] |
- | * [[Institute for the Study of Academic Racism]] | + | *[[Blood money (term)|Blood money]] laws |
- | * [[Mitochondrial DNA]] | + | *[[Anti-Jewish legislation in prewar Nazi Germany]] |
- | * [[Nazism and race]] | + | *[[Consequences of German Nazism]] |
- | * [[Pioneer Fund]] | + | *[[Holocaust]] |
- | * [[Psychometrics]] | + | *[[Porajmos]] |
- | * [[Race and genetics]] | + | *[[Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany and the Holocaust]] |
- | * [[Race and intelligence]] | + | *[[Kaiser Wilhelm Institute]] |
- | * [[Science Wars]] | + | *[[Josef Mengele]] |
- | * [[Melanin Theory]] | + | *[[T-4 Euthanasia Program]] |
+ | *[[The Reich Citizenship Law]] | ||
+ | *[[Yellow badge]] | ||
+ | *[[Racialism]] | ||
+ | *[[Aryan paragraph]] | ||
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The racial policy of Nazi Germany was a set of policies and laws implemented by Nazi Germany, asserting the superiority of the "Aryan race", and based on a specific racist doctrine which claimed scientific legitimacy. It was combined with a eugenics programme that aimed for racial hygiene by using compulsory sterilizations and extermination of the Untermensch (or "sub-humans"), and which eventually culminated in the Holocaust. These policies targeted peoples, in particular Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals and handicapped people, who were labeled as "inferior" in a racial hierarchy that placed the Herrenvolk (or "master race") of the Volksgemeinschaft (or "national community") at the top, and ranked Russians, Romani, persons of color and Jews at the bottom.
See also
- Aryanization
- Germanization
- Nazi eugenics
- Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen
- Generalplan Ost
- Greater Germanic Reich
- Blood money laws
- Anti-Jewish legislation in prewar Nazi Germany
- Consequences of German Nazism
- Holocaust
- Porajmos
- Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany and the Holocaust
- Kaiser Wilhelm Institute
- Josef Mengele
- T-4 Euthanasia Program
- The Reich Citizenship Law
- Yellow badge
- Racialism
- Aryan paragraph