Saxophone
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| - | =List of jazz saxophonists= | + | ==Saxophone in jazz== |
| Jazz saxophonists are musicians who play various types of [[saxophone]]s ([[tenor saxophone]], [[alto saxophone]], etc.) in [[jazz]], [[jazz fusion]], and other jazz subgenres. The techniques and instrumentation of this type of performance have evolved over the 1900s, influenced by jazz at large and by influential sax players within it. Jazz saxophonists adapted different soloing and playing styles to suit the different periods of jazz history. In the 1930s, during the swing and big band era, one of the well-known sax players was [[Johnny Hodges]] (1906– 1970), an [[alto saxophone|alto saxophonist]] who led the saxophone section in the [[Duke Ellington]] Big Band. | Jazz saxophonists are musicians who play various types of [[saxophone]]s ([[tenor saxophone]], [[alto saxophone]], etc.) in [[jazz]], [[jazz fusion]], and other jazz subgenres. The techniques and instrumentation of this type of performance have evolved over the 1900s, influenced by jazz at large and by influential sax players within it. Jazz saxophonists adapted different soloing and playing styles to suit the different periods of jazz history. In the 1930s, during the swing and big band era, one of the well-known sax players was [[Johnny Hodges]] (1906– 1970), an [[alto saxophone|alto saxophonist]] who led the saxophone section in the [[Duke Ellington]] Big Band. | ||
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| In the early 1940s, jazz [[bebop]] saxophonists such as [[Charlie Parker]] shifted jazz from danceable popular music towards a more challenging "musician's music", with solos that included more [[chromaticism]] and [[dissonance]]. In the 1950s, [[hard bop]] sax players infused their music with [[rhythm and blues]] styles and [[Gospel music|gospel]] influences. In the 1950s and 1960s, [[free jazz]] pioneers such as sax player [[Ornette Coleman]] (1930- ) (alto, tenor) and [[John Coltrane]] (1926-67) developed unusual new sounds and playing styles. In the 1970s-era jazz-rock fusion scene, [[Wayne Shorter]] was one of the key sax players. In the 1980s, sax players such as [[Kenny G]] (Kenny Gorelick, 1956- ), (soprano, alto, tenor) and [[David Sanborn]] (1945- ), (alto, soprano) played a radio-friendly style of fusion called [[smooth jazz]]. In the 1990s and 2000s, [[Joshua Redman]] (1969- )(alto, soprano, tenor) returned to a more traditional approach which reached back to the sax greats of the 1950s and 1960s. | In the early 1940s, jazz [[bebop]] saxophonists such as [[Charlie Parker]] shifted jazz from danceable popular music towards a more challenging "musician's music", with solos that included more [[chromaticism]] and [[dissonance]]. In the 1950s, [[hard bop]] sax players infused their music with [[rhythm and blues]] styles and [[Gospel music|gospel]] influences. In the 1950s and 1960s, [[free jazz]] pioneers such as sax player [[Ornette Coleman]] (1930- ) (alto, tenor) and [[John Coltrane]] (1926-67) developed unusual new sounds and playing styles. In the 1970s-era jazz-rock fusion scene, [[Wayne Shorter]] was one of the key sax players. In the 1980s, sax players such as [[Kenny G]] (Kenny Gorelick, 1956- ), (soprano, alto, tenor) and [[David Sanborn]] (1945- ), (alto, soprano) played a radio-friendly style of fusion called [[smooth jazz]]. In the 1990s and 2000s, [[Joshua Redman]] (1969- )(alto, soprano, tenor) returned to a more traditional approach which reached back to the sax greats of the 1950s and 1960s. | ||
| - | Notable jazz saxophonists include: | ||
| - | <!-- Please don't add links to musicians for whom there is no article on Wikipedia; they will be removed. There are a lot of gaps in Wikipedia's coverage of jazz, but either place a request for the article in question or create one yourself. --> | ||
| - | |||
| - | {{compactTOC}} | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==A== | ||
| - | *[[Mindi Abair]] (1969-), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[George Adams (musician)|George Adams]] (1940–1992), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Pepper Adams]] (1930–1986), (baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Julian "Cannonball" Adderley]] (1928–1975), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Ahmad Alaadeen]] (1934- ), (soprano, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Eric Alexander (jazz saxophonist)|Eric Alexander]] (1968- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Harry Allen (musician)|Harry Allen]] (1966- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Pete Allen]] (1954- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Gene Ammons|Gene "Jug" Ammons]] (1925–1974), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Fred Anderson (musician)|Fred Anderson]] (1929- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Peter Apfelbaum]] (1960- ), (tenor & other instruments) | ||
| - | *[[Julian Arguelles]] (1966- ), (soprano, alto, tenor, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Harold Ashby]] (1925- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Gilad Atzmon]] (1963- ), (alto, soprano, tenor, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[George Auld]] (1919–1990), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Albert Ayler]] (1936–1970), (alto, tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==B== | ||
| - | *[[Buster Bailey]] (1902–1967) | ||
| - | *[[Iain Ballamy]] (1964- ), (tenor, alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Pat La Barbera]] (1944- ), (tenor, soprano, alto, clarinet, flute) | ||
| - | *[[Gato Barbieri]] (1934- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Eddie Barefield]] (1909–1991) | ||
| - | *[[Gabe Baltazar]] (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Dale Barlow]] (1959- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Carolyn Breuer]] (1969- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Alan Barnes (musician)|Alan Barnes]] (1959- ), (alto, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[John Barnes (musician)|John Barnes]] (1932- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Polo Barnes]] (1901-1981), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Charlie Barnet]] (1913–1991), (tenor, alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Gary Bartz]] (1940- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Mario Bauza]] (1911–1993), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Heinie Beau]] (1911–1987) <!-- Remove? Clarinet player. --> | ||
| - | *[[Sidney Bechet]] (1897–1959), (soprano, tenor, bass) | ||
| - | *[[Bob Belden]] (1958- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Tex Beneke]] (1914- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Daniel Bennett (saxophonist)|Daniel Bennett]] (1979- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Ivy Benson]] (1913–1993) | ||
| - | *[[Bob Berg]] (1951-2002), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Jerry Bergonzi]] (1947- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Tim Berne]] (1954- ), (alto, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Chu Berry]] (1910–1941), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Barney Bigard]] (1906–1980), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[David Binney]] (1961- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Chris Biscoe]] (1947- ), (alto, soprano, tenor, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Jane Ira Bloom]] (1955- ), (soprano) <!-- born 1953 according to the Penguin Guide 4th ed.--> | ||
| - | *[[Hamiet Bluiett]] (1940- ), (baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Arthur Blythe]] (1940- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Graham Bond]] (1937–1974), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Earl Bostic]] (1913–1965), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Charles Brackeen]] (1940- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Don Braden]] (1964- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Anthony Braxton]] (1944- ), (all saxophones & other instruments) <!-- born 1945 according to the Penguin Guide 4th ed. --> | ||
| - | *[[Michael Brecker]] (1949-2007), (tenor, EWI) | ||
| - | *[[Willem Breuker]] (1944- ), (saxophones) | ||
| - | *[[Nick Brignola]] (1936-2002 ), (baritone, soprano, tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Gordon Brisker]] (1937-2004), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Tina Brooks]] (1932–1974), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Peter Brötzmann]] (1941- ), (alto, tenor, bass) | ||
| - | *[[Ari Brown]] (1944- ), (tenor, alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Boyce Brown]] (1910–1959), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Pete Brown]] (1906–1963), (alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Marion Brown]] (1935- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Rusty Bryant]] (1929- ), (alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Jane Bunnett]] (1955- ), (soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Chris Burnett]] (1955- ), (soprano, alto) | ||
| - | *[[John Butcher (musician)|John Butcher]] (1954- ), (tenor, soprano, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Sam Butera]] (1927- ), (tenor & other) | ||
| - | *[[Don Byas]] (1912-1972), (tenor) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==C== | ||
| - | *[[Harry Carney]] (1910-1974), (baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Scoops Carry]] (1915-1970), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Benny Carter]] (1907-2003), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[James Carter (musician)|James Carter]] (1969- ), (all saxes - from soprano to bass) | ||
| - | *[[Luciano Caruso]] (1944- ), (soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Pete Christlieb]] (1945- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Jeff Clayton]] (1954-), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Arnett Cobb]] (1918-1989), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Tony Coe]] (1934- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Jeff Coffin]] (1965- ), (soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, & other woodwinds) | ||
| - | *[[Al Cohn]] (1925-1988), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Richie Cole (musician)|Richie Cole]] (1948- ), (alto, tenor, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[George Coleman]] (1935- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Ornette Coleman]] (1930- ), (alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Steve Coleman]] (1956- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Buddy Collette]] (1921- ), (alto, tenor, flute, clarinet) | ||
| - | *[[John Coltrane]] (1926-1967), (tenor, soprano, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Ravi Coltrane]] (1965- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Randolph Colville]] (1942- ) | ||
| - | *[[Junior Cook]] (1934-1992), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Bob Cooper (musician)|Bob Cooper]] (1925-1993), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Lindsay Cooper]] (1951- ), (soprano, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Gerard Cornielje]] (1962- ), (alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Lol Coxhill]] (1932- ), (soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Hank Crawford]] (1934- ), (alto, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Ray Crawford]] (1924- ) (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Sonny Criss]] (1927-1977), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[King Curtis]] (1934-1971), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==D== | ||
| - | *[[Eddie Daniels]] (1941- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[John Dankworth]] (1927- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Joe Darensbourg]] (1906–1985) | ||
| - | *[[Julian Dash]] (1916–1974), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Kenny Davern]] (1935–2006) | ||
| - | *[[Eddie Lockjaw Davis]] (1921–1986), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Lem Davis]] (1914–1970), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Nathan Davis (saxophonist)|Nathan Davis]] (1937- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Elton Dean]] (1945- ), (alto, saxello) | ||
| - | *[[Paul Desmond]] (1924–1977), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Johnny Dodds]] (1892–1940), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Klaus Doldinger]] (1936- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Eric Dolphy]] (1928–1964), (alto, flute, bass clarinet) | ||
| - | *[[Arne Domnerus]] (1924- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Sam Donahue]] (1918–1974), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Lou Donaldson]] (1926- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Jimmy Dorsey]] (1904–1957), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Bob Downes]] (1937- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Paquito D'Rivera]] (1948- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Gerd Dudek]] (1938- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Candy Dulfer]] (1969)- , (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Hans Dulfer]] (1940)- , (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Paul Dunmall]] (1953- ), (tenor, soprano, baritone, saxello) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==E== | ||
| - | *[[Allen Eager]] (1927-2003), (tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Bill Easley]] (tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Teddy Edwards]] (1924-2003), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Richard Elliot]] (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Booker Ervin]] (1930-1970), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Ellery Eskelin]] (1959- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Bill Evans (saxophonist)|Bill Evans]] (1958- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Herschel Evans]] (1909–1939), (tenor, alto) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==F== | ||
| - | *[[Joe Farrell]] (1937–1986), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Wally Fawkes]] (1924- ), (soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Wilton Felder]] (1940- ) | ||
| - | *[[Buddy Featherstonhaugh]] (1909–1976), (tenor, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Ricky Ford]] (1954- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Jimmy Forrest]] (1920–1980), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Sonny Fortune]] (1939)- , (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Al Foster]] (1944- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Frank Foster (musician)|Frank Foster]] (1928- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Charlie Fowlkes]] (1916–1980), (baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Bob Franceschini]] (1961), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Bud Freeman]] (1906–1991), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Chico Freeman]] (1949- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Von Freeman]] (1922- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==G== | ||
| - | *[[Slim Gaillard]] (1911–1991), (tenor & other instruments) | ||
| - | *[[Al Gallodoro]] (1913-2008], (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Jim Galloway]] (1936- ) | ||
| - | *[[Jan Garbarek]] (1947- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Lou Gare]] (1939- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Joe Garland]] (1903–1977), (tenor, baritone, bass) | ||
| - | *[[Tim Garland]] (1966- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Kenny Garrett]] (1960- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Charles Gayle]] (1939- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Herb Geller]] (1928- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Stan Getz]] (1927–1991), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[John Gilmore (musician)|John Gilmore]] (1931-1995), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Jimmy Giuffre]] (1921-2008), (tenor, baritone, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Victor Goines]] (1961- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Harry Gold]] (1907–2005), (bass, tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Benny Golson]] (1929- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Paul Gonsalves]] (1920–1974), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Scheila Gonzalez]] (1971- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Benny Goodman]] (1909–1986), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Dexter Gordon]] (1923–1990), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Kenny G]] (Kenny Gorelick, 1956- ), (soprano, alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Bill Graham (musician)|Bill Graham]] (born 1918), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Kenny Graham (musician)|Kenny Graham]] (1924-1997), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Wardell Gray]] (1921–1955), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Bunky Green]] (1935- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Johnny Griffin]] (1928-2008), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Steve Grossman (saxophonist)|Steve Grossman]] (1951- ), (alto, soprano, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Gigi Gryce]] (1927–1983), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Peter Guidi]] (1949- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Lars Gullin]] (1928–1976), (baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Tommy Gwaltney]] (1925- ), (alto, tenor) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==H== | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Scott Hamilton (musician)|Scott Hamilton]] (1954- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[John Handy]], (1933- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Everette Harp]] (1961- ) | ||
| - | *[[Billy Harper]] (1943- ), (tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Joe Harriott]] (1928–1973), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Eddie Harris]] (1934-1996), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Tubby Hayes]] (1935-1973), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Alfred Harth]] (1949- ), (tenor, soprano, alto, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Coleman Hawkins]] (1901–1969), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Jimmy Heath]] (1926- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Ernie Henry]] (1926-1957), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Joe Henderson]] (1937–2001), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Julius Hemphill]] (1938-1995), (alto, soprano, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Woody Herman]] (1913-1987), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Warren Hill (musician)|Warren Hill]] (19??-), (soprano, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Nigel Hitchcock]] (1971- ) | ||
| - | *[[Johnny Hodges]] (1907–1970), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Ron Holloway]] (1953), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Charlie Holmes]] (1910-1985), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Paul Horn (jazz musician)|Paul Horn]] (born 1930), (alto)<!-- Primarily a flautist - delete? --> | ||
| - | *[[George Howard]] (1956–1998), (soprano, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Derek Humble]] (1932-1971), (alto) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==J== | ||
| - | *[[Illinois Jacquet]] (1922-2004 ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Joseph Jarman]] (1937- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Boney James]] (tenor, alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Carter Jefferson]] (1946-1993) | ||
| - | *[[Hilton Jefferson]] (1903- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[John Jenkins (jazz musician)|John Jenkins]] (1931-1993), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Bill Johnson (reed player)|Bill Johnson]] (1912–1960), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Budd Johnson]] (1910- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Edward "Kidd" Jordan]] (alto, tenor, soprano, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Louis Jordan]] (1908–1975), (alto) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==K== | ||
| - | *[[Richie Kamuca]] (1930-1977), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Tom Keenlyside]] (all saxes, jazz flute) | ||
| - | *[[Robin Kenyatta]] (1942- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Peter King (saxophonist)|Peter King]] (1940- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Rosa King]] (and singer) | ||
| - | *[[Rahsaan Roland Kirk]] (1936–1977), (all saxes - including some of his own creation) | ||
| - | *[[Eric Kloss]] (1949- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[PE'Z|Kadota "Jaw" Kouske]] (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Dave Koz]] (alto, soprano, tenor, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Sigurd Køhn]] (1959–2004), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Lee Konitz]] (1927- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Fela Kuti]] (1939-1997),(tenor, alto) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==L== | ||
| - | *[[Pat LaBarbera]] (1944- ), (soprano, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Steve Lacy]] (1934-2004 ), (soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Harold Land]] (1928-2001), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Prince Lasha]](1929-2008), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Azar Lawrence]] (1952 - ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Amy Lee (sax)|Amy Lee]] (soprano, alto) | ||
| - | *[[David Liebman]] (1946- ), (soprano, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Erica Lindsay]] (1955- ), (soprano, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Fred Lipsius]] (1945- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Charles Lloyd (jazz musician)|Charles Lloyd]] (1938- ), (tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Mornington Lockett]] (1961- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Carlos López (musician)|Carlos López]] (tenor, alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Joe Lovano]] (1952- ), (tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Preston Love]] (1921-2004), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Arun Luthra]] (soprano, tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Jimmy Lyons]] (1934- ), (alto) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==M== | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[Andy McGhee]] (1927- ) | ||
| - | *[[Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre]] (1936- ) | ||
| - | *[[Hal McKusick]] (1924- ), (alto, clarinet) | ||
| - | *[[Jackie McLean]] (1931–2006), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Charles McPherson (musician)|Charles McPherson]] (1939- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Joe Maini]] (1930-1964), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Didier Malherbe]] | ||
| - | *[[Steve Marcus|Steve "The Count" Marcus]] (1939-2005), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Charlie Mariano]] (1923-2009), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Lou Marini]] (1945- ) (soprano, alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Branford Marsalis]] (1960- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Warne Marsh]] (1927-1987), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Marion Meadows]] (soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Bob Mintzer]] (1953- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Roscoe Mitchell]] (born 1940), (saxes) | ||
| - | *[[Hank Mobley]] (1930–1986), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[James Moody (saxophonist)|James Moody]] (1925- ), (tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Frank Morgan (musician)|Frank Morgan]] (1933-2007), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Dick Morrissey]] (1940–2000), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Gerry Mulligan]] (1927–1996), (baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Mike Murley]] (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[David Murray (jazz musician)|David Murray]] (1955- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Boots Mussulli|Henry 'Boots' Mussulli]] (1915-1967), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Michael J. Parlett]] (1963- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==N== | ||
| - | *[[Ted Nash (saxophonist, born 1960)|Ted Nash]] (1960- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Oliver Nelson]] (1932-1975), (alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[David "Fathead" Newman]] (1933-2009), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Lennie Niehaus]] (1929- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Sal Nistico]] (1938-1991), (tenor) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==O== | ||
| - | *[[Mike Osborne]] (1941-2007), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Greg Osby]] (1960- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Dick Oatts]] (soprano, alto, tenor) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==P== | ||
| - | *[[Walter Parazaider]] (1945- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Charlie Parker]] (1920–1955), (alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Evan Parker]] (1944- ), (soprano, tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Leo Parker]] (1925-1962), (baritone, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Maceo Parker]] (1943- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Derek Pascoe]] (1957- ), (Tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Jerome Don Pasquall]] (1902-1971), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[George Paxton]] (1930s and 1940s bandleader), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Cecil Payne]] (1922-2007), (baritone & other instruments) | ||
| - | *[[Art Pepper]] (1925–1982), (alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Bill Perkins (saxophonist)|Bill Perkins]] (1924-2003), (tenor, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Houston Person]] (1934- ) | ||
| - | *[[Flip Phillips]] (1915–2001), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Courtney Pine]] (1964- ), (tenor, alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Bobby Plater]] (1914- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Pony Poindexter]] (1926-1988) | ||
| - | *[[Odeon Pope]] (1938- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Art Porter, Jr.]] (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Chris Potter (jazz saxophonist)|Chris Potter]] (1970- ), (tenor, alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Russell Procope]] (1908–1981), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Dudu Pukwana]] (1938-1990) (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Q== | ||
| - | *[[Ike Quebec]] (1918-1963), (tenor) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==R== | ||
| - | *[[Rama IX of Thailand]] (1927- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Boyd Raeburn]] (1913-1966), (bass) | ||
| - | *[[Boots Randolph]] (1927- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Nelson Rangell]] (1960- ), all saxes | ||
| - | *[[Sonny Red]] (1932-1981), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Dewey Redman]] (1931-2006), (tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Don Redman]] (1900-1964), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Joshua Redman]] (1969- ) (alto, soprano, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Fritz Renold]] (1960- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Jerome Richardson]] (1920-2000), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Scott Robinson (jazz musician)|Scott Robinson]] (1959- ), (all saxes) | ||
| - | *[[Spike Robinson]] (1930-2001), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Bob Rockwell]] (1945- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Adrian Rollini]] (1904-1956), (bass, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Sonny Rollins]] (1930- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Bernt Rosengren]] (1937- ), (tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Ronnie Ross]] (1933-1991), (baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Marshall Royal]] (1912-1995), (alto) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==S== | ||
| - | *[[Edgar Sampson]] (1907- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[David Sanborn]] (1945- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[David Sanchez (musician)|David Sanchez]] (born 1969), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Pharoah Sanders]] (1940- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Mario Schiano]] (1933-2008), (soprano, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Anton Schwartz]] (1967- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Ronnie Scott]] (1927-1997), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Bud Shank]] (1926-2009), (alto, baritone, tenor, flute) | ||
| - | *[[Paul Shapiro]] (tenor, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Archie Shepp]] (1937- ), (tenor, soprano, alto) | ||
| - | *[[Andy Sheppard]] (1957- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Wayne Shorter]] (1933- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Sonny Simmons]] (1933- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Zoot Sims]] (1925–1985), (tenor, soprano, alto, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Alan Skidmore]] (1942- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Steve Slagle]] (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Ben Smith (musician)|Ben Smith]] (1905- ), (alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Bill Smith (Canadian musician)|Bill Smith]] (1938- ), (soprano, clarinet) | ||
| - | *[[Buster Smith]] (1904-1991), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Mike Smith (jazz saxophonist)|Mike Smith]] (1957- ), (alto, soprano, flutes, clarinet) | ||
| - | *[[Tab Smith]] (1909-1971), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Tommy Smith (saxophonist)|Tommy Smith]] (1967- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Gary Smulyan]] (1956- ), (baritone) | ||
| - | *[[James Spaulding]] (1937- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Hal Stein]] (1928-2008), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Sonny Stitt]] (1924-1982), (alto, tenor, baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Vernon Story]] (1922-2007), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Frank Strozier]] (1937- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[John Surman]] (1944- ), (baritone, soprano) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==T== | ||
| - | *[[Buddy Tate (musician)|Buddy Tate]] (1913-2001), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[John Tchicai]] (1936- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Joe Temperley]] (1929- ), (baritone) | ||
| - | *[[Art Themen]] (1939- ), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Gary Thomas]] (1961- ), (tenor, flute) | ||
| - | *[[Lucky Thompson]] (1924-2005), (tenor, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Cliff Townshend]] (1917–1986) | ||
| - | *[[Mark Turner (musician)|Mark Turner]] (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Stanley Turrentine]] (1934–2000), (tenor) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==V== | ||
| - | *[[Eddie Vinson|Eddie 'Cleanhead' Vinson]] (1917-1988), (alto) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==W== | ||
| - | *[[David S. Ware]] (1949- ), (tenor, saxello, stritch) | ||
| - | *[[Earle Warren]] (1914-1995), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Grover Washington, Jr.]] (1943–1999), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Sadao Watanabe (musician)|Sadao Watanabe]] (1933- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Don Weller (musician)|Don Weller]] (1941-), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Ernie Watts]] (1945- ), (alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Trevor Watts]] (1939- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Ben Webster]] (1909-73), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Don Weller (musician)|Don Weller]] (1941-), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Bobby Wellins]] (1936- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Frank Wess]] (1922- ), (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Barney Wilen]] (1937–1996), (soprano, alto, tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Steve Williamson]] (1964- ), (tenor, alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Steve Wilson (jazz musician)|Steve Wilson]] (1961- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Juli Wood]] (tenor) | ||
| - | *[[Phil Woods]] (1931- ), (alto, soprano) | ||
| - | *[[Leo Wright]] (1933-1991), (alto) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Y== | ||
| - | *[[Pete Yellin]] (1941- ), (alto) | ||
| - | *[[Lester Young]] (1909-1959), (tenor) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Z== | ||
| - | *[[Miguel Zenón]] (alto) | ||
| - | *[[John Zorn]] (1953- ), (alto) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==See also== | ||
| - | * [[List of saxophonists]] | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 10:32, 26 April 2022
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The saxophone (colloquially referred to as sax) is a conical-bored instrument of the woodwind family.
It is usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece like the clarinet. The saxophone is commonly associated with popular music, big band music, blues, and jazz - but was originally intended as both an orchestral and military band instrument. Saxophone players are called saxophonists.
See also
Saxophone in jazz
Jazz saxophonists are musicians who play various types of saxophones (tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, etc.) in jazz, jazz fusion, and other jazz subgenres. The techniques and instrumentation of this type of performance have evolved over the 1900s, influenced by jazz at large and by influential sax players within it. Jazz saxophonists adapted different soloing and playing styles to suit the different periods of jazz history. In the 1930s, during the swing and big band era, one of the well-known sax players was Johnny Hodges (1906– 1970), an alto saxophonist who led the saxophone section in the Duke Ellington Big Band.
In the early 1940s, jazz bebop saxophonists such as Charlie Parker shifted jazz from danceable popular music towards a more challenging "musician's music", with solos that included more chromaticism and dissonance. In the 1950s, hard bop sax players infused their music with rhythm and blues styles and gospel influences. In the 1950s and 1960s, free jazz pioneers such as sax player Ornette Coleman (1930- ) (alto, tenor) and John Coltrane (1926-67) developed unusual new sounds and playing styles. In the 1970s-era jazz-rock fusion scene, Wayne Shorter was one of the key sax players. In the 1980s, sax players such as Kenny G (Kenny Gorelick, 1956- ), (soprano, alto, tenor) and David Sanborn (1945- ), (alto, soprano) played a radio-friendly style of fusion called smooth jazz. In the 1990s and 2000s, Joshua Redman (1969- )(alto, soprano, tenor) returned to a more traditional approach which reached back to the sax greats of the 1950s and 1960s.
References
- Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian: The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD. London. Penguin. (Various Editions).
- Miedema, Harry: Jazz Styles & Analysis: Alto Sax. Chicago, Maher. 1975.
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Saxophone" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Saxophone" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
